Economics (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134105956
Author: Hubbard
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 21, Problem 21.2.10PA
Sub part (a):
To determine
The loanable market.
Sub part (b):
To determine
Demand and real interest rate in loanable market.
Sub part (c):
To determine
Supply and interest rate in loanable market.
Sub part (d):
To determine
Shift in demand in loanable market.
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This question addresses the impact of saving on an economy by examining what happens if tax laws change to induce saving and how changes in tax laws can discourage saving.
The following graph shows the market for loanable funds.
Show the impact of a change in the tax law that successfully encourages saving by shifting either the demand curve (D), the supply curve (S), or both.
A tax law change that successfully encourages saving will (increase/decrease) interest rates, which leads to (less/more) investment and economic growth.
To better understand how changes in tax laws can affect saving, suppose that Madison, a rising third-year in college, plans to save $550 from her summer job in order to buy textbooks for the upcoming fall semester. Madison's parents are so impressed with her plans that they offer to pay her an additional 30% interest per month on the money she saves, which means that Madison is now earning a large rate of return on her saving. By the end of the…
The following graph shows the market for loanable funds in a closed economy. The upward-sloping orange line represents the supply of loanable funds, and the downward-sloping blue line represents the demand for loanable funds.
What do loanable funds finance? What is the source of loanable funds?
Loanable funds finance _______.
A.
business investment, the government budget surplus, and international borrowing
B.
business investment, the government budget deficit, and international investment or lending
C.
private saving, the government budget surplus, and international borrowing
D.
private saving, the government budget deficit, and international investment or lending
Chapter 21 Solutions
Economics (6th Edition)
Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.1.1RQCh. 21 - Prob. 21.1.2RQCh. 21 - Prob. 21.1.3RQCh. 21 - Prob. 21.1.4RQCh. 21 - Prob. 21.1.5PACh. 21 - Prob. 21.1.6PACh. 21 - Prob. 21.1.7PACh. 21 - Prob. 21.1.8PACh. 21 - Prob. 21.1.9PACh. 21 - Prob. 21.1.10PA
Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.1.11PACh. 21 - Prob. 21.1.12PACh. 21 - Prob. 21.1.13PACh. 21 - Prob. 21.1.14PACh. 21 - Prob. 21.2.1RQCh. 21 - Prob. 21.2.2RQCh. 21 - Prob. 21.2.3RQCh. 21 - Prob. 21.2.4RQCh. 21 - Prob. 21.2.5PACh. 21 - Prob. 21.2.6PACh. 21 - Prob. 21.2.7PACh. 21 - Prob. 21.2.8PACh. 21 - Prob. 21.2.9PACh. 21 - Prob. 21.2.10PACh. 21 - Prob. 21.2.11PACh. 21 - Prob. 21.2.12PACh. 21 - Prob. 21.2.13PACh. 21 - Prob. 21.2.14PACh. 21 - Prob. 21.2.15PACh. 21 - Prob. 21.2.16PACh. 21 - Prob. 21.2.17PACh. 21 - Prob. 21.3.1RQCh. 21 - Prob. 21.3.2RQCh. 21 - Prob. 21.3.3RQCh. 21 - Prob. 21.3.4PACh. 21 - Prob. 21.3.5PACh. 21 - Prob. 21.3.6PACh. 21 - Prob. 21.3.7PACh. 21 - Prob. 21.3.8PACh. 21 - Prob. 21.3.9PACh. 21 - Prob. 21.3.10PACh. 21 - Prob. 21.1RDECh. 21 - Prob. 21.2RDECh. 21 - Prob. 21.3RDE
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Similar questions
- Suppose that the government is concerned with the unemployment rate and, as a response, offers a tax credit to any firm that builds a new factory in the United States. Show the effect of this policy on the market for loanable funds by shifting the appropriate curve in the graph in the attached image.arrow_forwardSuppose the government is considering an increase in the retirement age for Australian citizens. Using the diagram for the market for loanable funds, explain how this change would affect the equilibrium real interest rate and investment. In the long run, how would this change affect real GDP in Australia?arrow_forwardOther things the same, people in the U.S. would want to save more if the real interest rate in the U.S. a. fell. The increased saving would increase the quantity of loanable funds demanded.b. fell. The increased saving would increase the quantity of loanable funds supplied.c. rose. The increased saving would increase the quantity of loanable funds demanded.d. rose. The increased saving would increase the quantity of loanable funds supplied.arrow_forward
- Consider a loanable funds market of Pakistan. Suppose, if government want to implement the policy to provide incentives on savings by allowing people to shield their savings by opening Retirement Accounts with commercial banks. What is the effect of this policy on the market for loanable finds Interest rate will (Please write one word either increase or decrease ) Quantity of loanable funds will(Please write one word either increase or decrease) Now assume, the parliament passed a tax reform aimed at making investment more attractive—for instance, by instituting an investment tax credit. An investment tax credit gives a tax advantage to any firm building a new factory or buying a new piece of equipment What is the effect of this policy on the market for loanable finds Interest rate will (Please write one word either increase or decrease) Quantity of loanable funds will((Please write one word either increase or decrease)arrow_forwarda high interest rate can also indicate that something positive is happening in the economy. Describe how positive factors can lead to an increased in the demand for loanable funds and then an increase in the interest rate.arrow_forwardDraw a graph of the supply and demand of loanable funds. Then, show how the interest rate will be affected when the following scenarios occur: a. The government implements a program that reduces investment tax credits. b. The government budget deficit is reduced by 30%. (Hint: Does the government still need to borrow?) c. More foreigners are saving their money in U.S. banks.arrow_forward
- How does a decrease in the tax rate on income earned on saving affect saving, investment, the interest rate, and economic growth?arrow_forwardNeed help with econ question! Using a supply and demand diagram, explain the following scenario impacts the market for loanable funds. Show your work, and be specific about what happens to the equilibrium. (a) The government increases its debt, thus crowding out the loanable funds market.arrow_forwardSuppose that the government changes the tax code to allow additional amounts of money to be placed in 401(k) retirement accounts, increasing the extent to which people can delay their tax obligations. Show the effect by shifting the appropriate curve in the market for loanable funds.arrow_forward
- (10 pts) Describe how the following statements affect either the supply or the demand for loanable funds. For each statement below, do the following: Explain whether the event affects either the demand or the supply of loanable funds. Describe how the statement will affect the equilibrium interest rate and quantity of loanable funds. Draw a graph to demonstrate each answer. Please remember to label each part of the graph. Indicate the change in the interest rate and the quantity of loanable funds on your graph. Analyze each event independently. (Hint: Review the slides and recordings of Lecture 4 for similar graphical analysis). Statements: “The national-level saving rate is important from a macroeconomic perspective, in the sense that higher savings tend to strengthen the economy over the long run.” “Slow-trend growth is reducing the opportunities for profitable long-term investments. The recent downturn in business investment was less of a cyclical blip than a sign of…arrow_forwardUsing a supply and demand diagram, explain the following scenario impacts the market for loanable funds. Show your work, and be specific about what happens to the equilibrium. (b) The government starts a program that makes it easier for new homeowners to takeout a mortgage.arrow_forwardThe graph characterizes a market for loanable funds. Shift the appropriate curves to indicate what will happen to the market if the government grants a new corporate tax credit for business investment. (Look at image) After this change, the real interest rate decreases and the quantity of loanable funds increases. the real interest rate decreases and the quantity of loanable funds decreases. the real interest rate increases and the quantity of loanable funds decreases. the real interest rate increases and the quantity of loanable funds increases.arrow_forward
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