Economics, Student Value Edition Plus MyLab Economics with Pearson eText - Access Card Package (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134421322
Author: R. Glenn Hubbard, Anthony Patrick O'Brien
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 21, Problem 21.2.16PA
Sub part (a):
To determine
Effect of budget surplus.
Sub part (b):
To determine
Effect of budget surplus.
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According to how we model the Loanable Funds market in Ch. 6 (considering household savings and taking (T – G) as government’s net ‘saving,’ which could be negative it there were a budget deficit), which of the following shifts the Supply of Loanable Funds curve to the left? (T = taxes; G = government spending.)
Group of answer choices
A) higher tax rates on business investment spending
B) a change in tastes toward consuming less
C) higher budget deficit
D) change in tastes toward saving more
E) lower budget deficit
The following graph shows the demand for loanable funds and the supply of loanable funds in the United States. At the current equilibrium, the
government is experiencing a balanced budget. Assume that the U.S. government bails out several troubled banks without increasing taxes, creating a
budget deficit.
Show the effect of the budget deficit on the market for loanable funds by shifting the demand (D) curve, the supply (S) curve, or both.
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The following graph shows the demand for loanable funds and the supply of loanable funds in the United States. At the current equilibrium, the government is experiencing a balanced budget. Assume that the automobile industry is on the verge of bankruptcy and the U.S. government decides to implement a several-billion-dollar bailout plan without a rise in taxes, causing a budget deficit.
1. Show the effect of the budget deficit on the market for loanable funds by shifting the demand (D) curve, the supply (S) curve, or both. (Please use the image attached)
2. Based on this model, the budget deficit leads to an increase? a decrease? in the level of investment and an increase? a decrease? in the interest rate.
Chapter 21 Solutions
Economics, Student Value Edition Plus MyLab Economics with Pearson eText - Access Card Package (6th Edition)
Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.1.1RQCh. 21 - Prob. 21.1.2RQCh. 21 - Prob. 21.1.3RQCh. 21 - Prob. 21.1.4RQCh. 21 - Prob. 21.1.5PACh. 21 - Prob. 21.1.6PACh. 21 - Prob. 21.1.7PACh. 21 - Prob. 21.1.8PACh. 21 - Prob. 21.1.9PACh. 21 - Prob. 21.1.10PA
Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.1.11PACh. 21 - Prob. 21.1.12PACh. 21 - Prob. 21.1.13PACh. 21 - Prob. 21.1.14PACh. 21 - Prob. 21.2.1RQCh. 21 - Prob. 21.2.2RQCh. 21 - Prob. 21.2.3RQCh. 21 - Prob. 21.2.4RQCh. 21 - Prob. 21.2.5PACh. 21 - Prob. 21.2.6PACh. 21 - Prob. 21.2.7PACh. 21 - Prob. 21.2.8PACh. 21 - Prob. 21.2.9PACh. 21 - Prob. 21.2.10PACh. 21 - Prob. 21.2.11PACh. 21 - Prob. 21.2.12PACh. 21 - Prob. 21.2.13PACh. 21 - Prob. 21.2.14PACh. 21 - Prob. 21.2.15PACh. 21 - Prob. 21.2.16PACh. 21 - Prob. 21.2.17PACh. 21 - Prob. 21.3.1RQCh. 21 - Prob. 21.3.2RQCh. 21 - Prob. 21.3.3RQCh. 21 - Prob. 21.3.4PACh. 21 - Prob. 21.3.5PACh. 21 - Prob. 21.3.6PACh. 21 - Prob. 21.3.7PACh. 21 - Prob. 21.3.8PACh. 21 - Prob. 21.3.9PACh. 21 - Prob. 21.3.10PACh. 21 - Prob. 21.1RDECh. 21 - Prob. 21.2RDECh. 21 - Prob. 21.3RDE
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- In the graph you've just made, how does a tax on interest income influence the real interest rate and investment? A tax on interest income _______ loanable funds, which _______ the real interest rate and _______ investment. A. decreases the demand for; raises; decreases B. decreases the supply of; raises; decreases C. increases the supply of; lowers; increases D. increases the demand for; lowers; increases Screenshot attached thanksarrow_forwardUsing a graph representing the market for loanable funds, show and explain what happens to interest rates and investment if: a reduction in military spending moves the government’s budget from deficit into surplus.arrow_forwardThe following graph shows the loanable funds market. For each of the given scenarios, adjust the appropriate curve on the graph to help you complete the questions that follow. Consider each scenario separately by returning the graph to its starting position when moving from one scenario to the next. (Note: You will not be graded on any changes you make to the graph.) 14 INTEREST RATE (Percent) Demand Supply LOANABLE FUNDS (Billions of dollars) Scenario 1: Suppose savers either buy bonds or make deposits in savings accounts at banks. Initially, the interest income earned on bonds or deposits is taxed at a rate of 18%. Now suppose there is a decrease in the tax rate on interest income, from 18% to 14%. Shift the appropriate curve on the graph to reflect this change. Demand Shift the appropriate curve on the graph to reflect this change. This change in the tax treatment of saving causes the equilibrium interest rate in the market for loanable funds to and the level of investment spending…arrow_forward
- Draw a graph to illustrate the effect of an increase in the demand for loanable funds and an even larger increase in the supply of loanable funds on the equilibrium quantity of loanable funds and the real interest rate.arrow_forwardOn the following graph, show the impact of the increase in government purchases on the interest rate by shifting one or both of the curves. Supply X Demand 2 10 20 30 40 50 QUANTITY OF LOANABLE FUNDS (Billions of dollars) 12 IN TEREST RATE 10 0 0 60 ģ Demand Supply ? Suppose that for each one-percentage-point increase in the interest rate, the level of investment spending declines by $1.25 billion. by According to the change you made to the loanable funds market in the previous scenario, the increase in government purchases causes the interest rate in the money market to from 6% to %. The change in the interest rate causes the level of investment spending to $ billion. by After the multiplier effect is accounted for, the change in investment spending will cause the quantity of output demanded to $ billion at each price level. The impact of an increase in government purchases on the interest rate and the level of investment spending is known as the effect. Place the purple line (diamond…arrow_forwardThe following graph shows the market for loanable funds in a closed economy. The upward-sloping orange line represents the supply of loanable funds, and the downward-sloping blue line represents the demand for loanable funds.arrow_forward
- The table shows an economy's demand for loanable funds and supply of loanable funds schedules when the government's budget is balanced. The quantity of loanable funds demanded increases by $2.0 trillion at each real interest rate and the quantity of loanable funds supplied increases by $1.0 trillion at each interest rate. If, at the same time the government budget becomes a deficit of $1.0 trillion, what are the real interest rate, the quantity of loanable funds, investment, and saving? >>> Answer to 1 decimal place. Real interest rate (percent per year) Loanable funds Loanable funds demanded supplied (trillions of 2012 dollars per year) 4 7.5 6.5 5 7.0 7.0 6 6.5 7.5 7 6.0 8.0 8 5.5 8.5 9 5.0 9.0 10 4.5 9.5 The real interest rate is 7 percent a year. The quantity of loanable funds is $ trillion, investment is $ trillion, and saving is $ trillion.arrow_forwardThe Washington Post's headline reads "Business Confidence Reaches Highest Level in 5 Years." A. Draw a correctly labeled graph of the loanable funds market and show the effect of high business confidence on the equilibrium real interest rate. B. Assume the government increases its spending on capital projects and infrastructure. Would financing the increased government spending by borrowing result in a higher, a lower, or the same equilibrium real interest rate? Explain. C. How will the increase in government spending financed by borrowing affect national savings? D. If the expected inflation rate decreases to 0, will the nominal interest rate be greater than, less than, or equal to the real interest rate? Explain.arrow_forwardDraw a graph to illustrate the effect of a decrease in the demand for loanable funds and a smaller decrease in the supply of loanable funds on the real interest rate and the equilibrium quantity of loanable funds. Draw a demand for loanable funds curve. Label it DLF Draw a supply of loanable funds curve. Label it SLF Draw a point at the equilibrium real interest rate and quantity of loanable funds. Label it 1. Draw a curve that shows a decrease in the demand for loanable funds. Label it DLF₁. Draw a curve that shows a smaller decrease in the supply of loanable funds. Label it SLF₁. Draw a point at the new equilibrium real interest rate and quantity of loanable funds. Label it 2. KKKTES 12.0 10.0 8.0 6.0 4.0 20 Real interest rate (percent per year) 0.0+ 0.0 5.0 Q Q 2 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 Loanable funds (trillions of 2012 dollars) >>> Draw only the objects specified in the question.arrow_forward
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