Break-even Point: It refers to a point in the level of operations at which a company experiences its revenues generated is equal to its costs incurred. Thus, when a company reaches at its break-even point, it reports neither an income nor a loss from operations. The formula to calculate the break-even point in sales units is as follows:
Margin of Safety: It is a measure that shows the probability of decrease in the sales level before a company faces an operating loss or reaches its break-even point. It is expressed in terms of dollars of sales, unit of sales, and percent of current sales. The formula to calculate the margin of safety as a percent of current sales is as follows:
To explain: the reason to question the validity of the given data.
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Chapter 21 Solutions
Accounting
- The demand for cocoa butter hand lotion, one of numerous products manufactured by Smooth Skin Care Products Inc., has dropped sharply because of recent competition from a similar product. The controller has been asked by the president of the company for advice on whether to continue production during the following month or to suspend the manufacture of cocoa butter hand lotion until a strategy to regain market share. The controller has assembled the following pertinent data: Smooth Skin Care Products Inc. Income Statement - Cocoa Butter Hand Lotion For the Month Ended January 31 Financial Categories Sales (400,000) Cost of goods sold Gross profit Dollar Amount $ 32,200,000 $28,330,000 $ 3,870,000 Selling and admin expenses Loss from operations $ 4,270,000 $ (400,000) The production costs and selling and administrative expenses, based on the production of 400,000 units in the Income Statement above, are as follows: Direct materials Category Dollar Amount $16 per unit 17 per unit Direct…arrow_forwardCarpetland salespersons average 8,000 per week in sales. Steve Contois, the firms vice president, proposes a compensation plan with new selling incentives. Steve hopes that the results of a trial selling period will enable him to conclude that the compensation plan increases the average sales per salesperson. a. Develop the appropriate null and alternative hypotheses. b. What is the Type I error in this situation? What are the consequences of making this error? c. What is the Type II error in this situation? What are the consequences of making this error?arrow_forwardThe manager of an automobile dealership is considering a new bonus plan designed to increase sales volume. Currently, the mean sales volume is 14 automobiles per month. The manager wants to conduct a research study to see whether the new bonus plan increases sales volume. To collect data on the plan, a sample of sales personnel will be allowed to sell under the new bonus plan for a one-month period. a. Develop the null and alternative hypotheses most appropriate for this situation. b. Comment on the conclusion when H0 cannot be rejected. c. Comment on the conclusion when H0 can be rejected.arrow_forward
- Kathy Shorts, president of Oliver Company, was concerned with the trend in sales and profitability. The company had been losing customers at an alarming rate. Furthermore, the company was barely breaking even. Investigation revealed that poor quality was at the root of the problem. At the end of 20x5, Kathy decided to begin a quality improvement program. As a first step, she identified the following costs in the accounting records as quality related: Required: 1. Prepare a quality cost report by quality cost category. 2. Calculate the relative distribution percentages for each quality cost category. Comment on the distribution. 3. Using the Taguchi loss function, an average loss per unit is computed to be 15 per unit. What are the hidden costs of external failure? How does this affect the relative distribution? 4. Shortss quality manager decided not to bother with the hidden costs. What do you think was his reasoning? Any efforts to reduce measured external failure costs will also reduce the hidden costs. Do you agree or disagree? Explain.arrow_forwardMembers of the board of directors of Security Team have received the following operating income data for the year ended May 31, 2018: E (Click the icon to view the operating income data.) Members of the board are surprised that the industrial systems product line is not profitable. They commission a study to determine whether the company should drop the line. Company accountants estimate that dropping industrial systems will decrease fixed cost of goods sold by $84,000 and decrease fixed selling and administrative expenses by $10,000. Read the requirements. Requirement 1. Prepare a differential analysis to show whether Security Team should drop the industrial systems product line. (Use parentheses or a minus sign to enter decreases to profits.) in operating income - X Requirements 1. Prepare a differential analysis to show whether Security Team should drop the industrial systems product line. 2. Prepare contribution margin income statements to show Security Team's total operating…arrow_forwardConsultants notified management of Goo Goo Baby Products that a crib toy poses a potential health hazard. Counsel indicated that a product recall is probable and is estimated to cost the company $3.3 million. How will this affect the company’s income statement and balance sheet this period?arrow_forward
- Consultants notified management of Goo Goo Baby Products that a crib toy poses a potential health hazard.Counsel indicated that a product recall is probable and is estimated to cost the company $5.5 million. How willthis affect the company’s income statement and balance sheet this period?arrow_forwardMaking decisions about dropping a product Top managers of Video Avenue are alarmed by their operating losses. They are considering dropping the DVD product line. Company accountants have prepared the following analysis to help make this decision: Total fixed costs will not change if the company stops selling DVDs. Requirements Prepare a differential analysis to show Whether Video Avenue should drop the DVD Product fins. Will dropping DVDs add $37,000 to operating income? Explain.arrow_forwardTop managers of Movie Street are alarmed by their operating losses. They are considering dropping the DVD product line. Company accountants have prepared the following analysis to help make this decision: Assume that Movie Street can avoid $39,000 of fixed costs by dropping the DVD product line (these costs are direct fixed costs of the DVD product line). E (Click the icon to view the analysis.) Prepare a differential analysis to show whether Movie Street should stop selling DVDS. (Enter decreases to revenues with a parentheses or minus sign.) Expected decrease in revenues Data Table Expected decrease in costs: Variable costs Movie Street Fixed costs Income Statement Expected decrease in total costs For the Year Ended December 31, 2018 Expected | in operating income Total Blu-ray Discs DVD Discs Decision: Net Sales Revenue $ 424,000 $ 300,000 $ 124,000 248,000 153,000 95,000 Variable Costs Contribution Margin 176,000 147,000 29,000 Fixed Costs: Manufacturing 130,000 74,000 56,000…arrow_forward
- Prepare a schedule showing the change in revenues and expenses and the impact on the company’s overall net operating income that would result if the North Store were closed. Assuming that the store space can’t be subleased, what recommendation would you make to the management of Superior Markets, Inc.? Disregard requirement 2. Assume that if the North Store were closed, at least one-fourth of its sales would transfer to the East Store, due to strong customer loyalty to Superior Markets. The East Store has enough capacity to handle the increased sales. You may assume that the increased sales in the East Store would yield the same gross margin as a percentage of sales as present sales in that store. What effect would these factors have on your recommendation concerning the North Store? Show all computations to support your answer.arrow_forwardStudemeir Paint & Floors (SPF) is a retail store specializing in home improvement. The store has experienced net operating losses in its Other Flooring Products line during the last few periods. SPF's management team thinks that the store will improve its profitability if it stops carrying the Other Flooring Products line. The operating results from the most recent period are: Paint and Paint Supplies $ 290,300 119,000 Other Flooring Products $ 167,000 131,000 Sales Cost of goods sold SPF estimates that store operating expenses are approximately 25% of revenues. Harish Rana, SPF's controller, states that while every sale has one purchase order, not every sales dollar requires or uses the same amount of store support activities. He conducts a preliminary investigation and his results and analysis are as follows: Carpet $ 258,000 169,000 Paint and Paint Supplies 313 46 0.50 Activity (cost driver) Order processing (number of purchase orders) Receiving (number of deliveries) Customer…arrow_forwardA company spent P10,000.00 in training its employees to use the new online Accounting System. The system turns out to be heavily unreliable and cannot be used with the current recording standards. The management wants to discontinue the use of the new system. The P10,000.00 spent to train the employees is a: Omarginal cost discretionary cost sunk cost opportunity costarrow_forward
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