Chemistry: An Atoms-Focused Approach
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780393912340
Author: Thomas R. Gilbert, Rein V. Kirss, Natalie Foster
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
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Chapter 21 Solutions
Chemistry: An Atoms-Focused Approach
Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.1VPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.2VPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.4VPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.5VPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.6VPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.7VPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.8VPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.9VPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.10VPCh. 21 - Prob. 21.11VP
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- 2.86 For some uses, the relative abundance of isotopes must be manipulated. For example, a medical technique called boron neutron capture therapy needs a higher fraction of 10B than occurs naturally to achieve its best efficiency. What would happen to the atomic weight of a sample of boron that had been enriched in 10B? Explain your answer in terms of the concept of a weighted average.arrow_forward40K is used to measure the age of Earth. Determine the number of protons and neutrons in 40K.arrow_forwardWho discovered the nucleus? Describe the experiment that led to this discovery.arrow_forward
- 2.10 Which isotope in each pair contains more neutrons? (A) 35Cl or 33S, (b) 19F or 19Ne, (c) 63Cu or 65Zn, (d) 126I or 127Tearrow_forwardDo the proton and the neutron have exactly the same mass? How do the masses of the proton and the neutron compare to the mass of the electron? Which particles make the greatest contribution W the mass of an atom? Which particles make the greatest contribution to the chemical properties of an atom?arrow_forwardAn average atomic nucleus has a diameter of about m.arrow_forward
- The isotope of plutonium used for nuclear fission is 239Pu . Determine (a) the ratio of the number of neutrons in a 239Pu nucleus to the number of protons, and (b) the number of electrons in a single plutonium atom.arrow_forwardThe number of protons in an atom determines the identity of the atom. What does the number and arrangement of the electrons in an atom determine? What does the number of neutrons in an atom determine?arrow_forwardIf the volume of a proton were similar to the volume of an electron, how will the densities of these two particles compare to each other?arrow_forward
- It is good practice to actively read the textbook and to try to verify claims that are made when you can. The following claim is made in your textbook: “. . . if the nucleus were the size of a grape, the electrons would be about 1 mile away on average.” Provide mathematical support for this statement.arrow_forwardHow did the charge distribution in the plum pudding model affect alpha particles passing through an atom?arrow_forwardThough the common isotope of aluminum has a mass number of 27, isotopes of aluminum have been isolated (or prepared in nuclear reactors) with mass numbers of 24, 25, 26, 28, 29, and 30. How many neutrons are present in each of these isotopes? Why are they all considered aluminum atoms, even though they differ greatly in mass? Write the atomic symbol for each isotope.arrow_forward
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