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Science Chemistry Chemistry: An Atoms-Focused Approach

The nuclide that is produced by the β –decay of I 131 . Solution: The nuclide that is produced by the β –decay of I 131 i s X e 54 131 . Explanation: In β decay, a neutron transforms into a proton plus an electron ( β - p a r t i c l e ). The electron is ejected as a high energy particle since an electron cannot exist in the nucleus. Sine a proton is produced in this transmutation, it increases the atomic number by one while the mass number remains constant. The β decay of I 131 producing the xenon-131 isotope can be written as follows: I 53 131 → X e 54 131 + β - 1 0 Therefore, X e 54 131 nuclide is produced by the β –decay of I 131 . Conclusion: β decay produces a nuclide atomic number higher than the parent nuclide by one.

The nuclide that is produced by the β –decay of I 131 . Solution: The nuclide that is produced by the β –decay of I 131 i s X e 54 131 . Explanation: In β decay, a neutron transforms into a proton plus an electron ( β - p a r t i c l e ). The electron is ejected as a high energy particle since an electron cannot exist in the nucleus. Sine a proton is produced in this transmutation, it increases the atomic number by one while the mass number remains constant. The β decay of I 131 producing the xenon-131 isotope can be written as follows: I 53 131 → X e 54 131 + β - 1 0 Therefore, X e 54 131 nuclide is produced by the β –decay of I 131 . Conclusion: β decay produces a nuclide atomic number higher than the parent nuclide by one.

Solution Summary: The author explains that beta decay produces a nuclide atomic number higher than the parent

Chemistry: An Atoms-Focused Approach

Chemistry: An Atoms-Focused Approach

14th Edition

ISBN: 9780393912340

Author: Thomas R. Gilbert, Rein V. Kirss, Natalie Foster

Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company

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Concept explainers

Writing and Balancing Nuclear Equations

A nuclear equation is a symbolic representation of a nuclear reaction using certain symbols. It is studied in nuclear chemistry and nuclear physics.

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Chapter 21, Problem 21.31QA

Chapter 21, Problem 21.33QA

Chapter 21 Solutions

Chemistry: An Atoms-Focused Approach

Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.1VP Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.2VP Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.4VP Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.5VP Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.6VP Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.7VP Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.8VP Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.9VP Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.10VP Ch. 21 - Prob. 21.11VP

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Which of the following nuclei is most likely to decay by positron emission? Explain your choice.. (a) chromium-53. (b) manganese-51. (c) iron-59

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