Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The chemical equation for the reaction of aluminum with HCl should be written.
Concept introduction:
A chemical equation refers to the symbolic representation of a given
(b)
Interpretation:
The chemical equation for the reaction of aluminum with NaOH should be written.
Concept introduction:
A chemical equation refers to the symbolic representation of a given chemical reaction in the form of formulae and symbols where the product entities are present on the right hand side of the chemical equation while the reactant entities are present on the left hand side of the chemical equation.
(c)
Interpretation:
The chemical equation for the reaction of aluminum with aqueous solution of sulfuric acid should be written.
Concept introduction:
A chemical equation refers to the symbolic representation of a given chemical reaction in the form of formulae and symbols where the product entities are present on the right hand side of the chemical equation while the reactant entities are present on the left hand side of the chemical equation.
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EBK GENERAL CHEMISTRY
- The amount of sodium hypochlorite in a bleach solution can be determined by using a given volume of bleach to oxidize excess iodide ion to iodine; ClO- is reduced to Cl-. The amount of iodine produced by the redox reaction is determined by titration with sodium thiosulfate, Na2S2O3; I2 is reduced to I-. The sodium thiosulfate is oxidized to sodium tetrathionate, Na2S4O6. In this analysis, potassium iodide was added in excess to 5.00 mL of bleach (d=1.00g/cm3) . If 25.00 mL of 0.0700 M Na2S2O3 was required to reduce all the iodine produced by the bleach back to iodide, what is the mass percent of NaClO in the bleach?arrow_forwardThe reaction of calcium hydride, CaH2, with water can be characterized as a Lewis acid-base reaction: CaH2(s)+2H2O(l)Ca(OH)2(aq)+2H2(g) Identify the Lewis acid and the Lewis base among the reactants. The reaction is also an oxidation-reduction reaction. Identify the oxidizing agent, the reducing agent, and the changes in oxidation number that occur in the reaction.arrow_forwardWhen carbon dioxide dissolves in water it reacts to produce carbonic acid, H2CO3(aq), which can ionize in two steps. H2CO3(aq)HCO3(aq)+H+(aq)Kc1=4.2107HCO3(aq)CO32(aq)+H+(aq)Kc2=4.81011 Calculate the equilibrium constant for the reaction H2CO3(aq)CO32(aq)+2H+(aq)arrow_forward
- Electrolysis of a solution of CuSO4(aq) to give copper metal is carried out using a current of 0.66 A. How long should electrolysis continue to produce 0.50 g of copper?arrow_forwardSodium hypochlorite is produced by the electrolysis of cold sodium chloride solution. How long must a cell operate to produce 1.500103 L of 5.00% NaClO by mass if the cell current is 2.00103 A? Assume that the density of the solution is 1.00 g/cm3.arrow_forwardBalance the following chemical equation (if necessary): V₂O₅(s)+HCl(aq)→VOCl₃(s)+H₂O(l)arrow_forward
- The molecular weight of sperm whale myoglobin is 17.8 kDa.17.8 kDa. The myoglobin content of sperm whale muscle is about 80 g · kg−1.80 g · kg−1. In contrast, the myoglobin content of some human muscles is about 8 g · kg−1.8 g · kg−1. Compare the amounts of O2O2 bound to myoglobin in human muscle and in sperm whale muscle. Assume that the myoglobin is saturated with O2,O2, and that the molecular weights of human and sperm whale myoglobin are the same. How much O2O2 is bound to myoglobin in human muscle? How much O2O2 is bound to myoglobin in whale muscle? The amount of oxygen dissolved in tissue water at 37°C37°C is about 3.5×10−5 M.3.5×10−5 M. What is the ratio of myoglobin‑bound oxygen to dissolved oxygen in the tissue water of sperm whale muscle?arrow_forward(a) Which poisonous gas is evolved when white phosphorus is heated with Cone. NaOH solution? Write the chemical equation. (b) Write the formula of first noble gas compound prepared by N. Bartlett. What inspired N. Bartlett to prepare this compound? (c) Fluorine is a stronger oxidising agent than chlorine. Why? (d)Write one use of chlorine gas.arrow_forwardb) A solution of chlorine in water is used as a disinfectant. The equation below indicates the reaction between chlorine and water. Ch+H;O- i) > Cl+ CIO+ 2H Give a balanced equation for the reaction that occurs when a concentrated solution of NaOH is added to this medium. What name is given to this type of reaction. ii) iii) A) Write balanced equations for the preparation ofHF and HI from CaF, and Nal respectively. B) Explain any similarity or difference in the methods of preparation of HF and HI.arrow_forward
- The reaction of calcium hydride, CaH2, with water can be characterized as a Lewis acid-base reaction: Identify the Lewis acid and the Lewis base among the reactants. The reaction is also an oxidation-reduction reaction. Identify the oxidizing agent, the reducing agent, and the changes in oxidation number that occur in the reaction.arrow_forwardCalculate the pH of 2.5 M CH2ClCOOH(aq) given that its Ka = 0.0014.arrow_forwardCalculate the pH of a 0.055 M AlCl3 (aq) (aluminum chloride) solution. Ka for Al3+ is 1.2 × 10–5.arrow_forward
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