Universe: Stars And Galaxies
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781319115098
Author: Roger Freedman, Robert Geller, William J. Kaufmann
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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Chapter 21, Problem 35Q
To determine
The reason why even though the difference in the time interval between the pulses of the pulsar is not constant, it remains consistent with the gravitational slowing of time.
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Chapter 21 Solutions
Universe: Stars And Galaxies
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- The nearest neutron star (a collated star made primarily of neutrons) is about 3.00 1018 m away from Earth. Given that the Milky Way galaxy (Fig. P1.81) is roughly a disk of diameter 1021 m and thickness 1019 m, estimate the number of neutron stars in the Milky Way to the nearest order of magnitude. Figure P1.81arrow_forwardA stellar black hole may form when a massive star dies. The mass of the star collapses down to a single point. Imagine an astronaut orbiting a black hole having eight times the mass of the Sun. Assume the orbit is circular. a. Find the speed of the astronaut if his orbital radius is r = 1 AU. b. Find his speed if his orbital radius is r = 11.8 km. c. CHECK and THINK: Compare your answers to the speed of light in a vacuum. What would the astronauts orbital speed be if his orbital radius were smaller than 11.8 km?arrow_forwardThe nearest neutron star (a collated star made primarily of neutrons) is about 3.00 1018 m away from Earth. Given that the Milky Way galaxy (Fig. P1.81) is roughly a disk of diameter 1021 m and thickness 1019 m, estimate the number of neutron stars in the Milky Way to the nearest order of magnitude. Figure P1.81arrow_forward
- Use the result from Exercise 24.21 to calculate the radius of a black hole with a mass equal to: the Earth, a B0-type main-sequence star, a globular cluster, and the Milky Way Galaxy. Look elsewhere in this text and the appendixes for tables that provide data on the mass of these four objects.arrow_forwardThe core of a star collapses during a supernova, fanning a neutron star. Angular momentum of the core is conserved, so the neutron star spins rapidly. If the initial core radius is 5.0105km and it collapses to 10.0 km, find the neutron star's angular’ velocity in revolutions per second, given the core’s angular’ velocity was originally 1 revolution per 30.0 days.arrow_forwardTo what radius would the Sun have to be contracted for its escape speed to equal the speed of light? (Black holes have escape speeds greater than the speed of light; hence we see no light from them.)arrow_forward
- I'm stumped on this question: A clump of matter does not need to be extraordinarily dense in order to have an escape velocity greater than the speed of light, as long as its mass is large enough. You can use the formula for the Schwarzschild radius RS to calculate the volume, 4/3 πRS^3, inside the event horizon of a black hole of mass M. What does the mass of a black hole need to be in order for its mass divided by its volume to be equal to the density of water (1g/cm^3)? I'm not sure where to begin in findng the answer. It feels as if I'm missing information.arrow_forwardAssuming that at the end of the He burning phase of the stellar core (r < R_core) has no H or He or other metals and is composed completely of Carbon, X=Y=0, X_c = 1 ; The envelope above the core has a normal stellar composition ( r > R_core). Calculate the length of time in years that a 1M_sol and 10M_sol star will live on the horizontal branch or the time between the start and end of the He burning phase. Assume that the normal relationship between mass and luminosity holds for horizontal branch stars. Please be as detailed as possiblearrow_forward
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