BIOLOGY
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781260169614
Author: Raven
Publisher: RENT MCG
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 21, Problem 3S
Summary Introduction
To draw:
The relationship between the beak depth of parents and offsprings in the Fig, 21.2 b “Evidence that natural selection alters beak shape in the medium ground finch, Geospiza fortis”, given that they have no genetic bases.
Introduction:
The
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
A naturalist is visiting an island in the middle of Lake Superior and observes a new bird species with three distinct types of beaks. Those with short crushing beaks (BB) feed on oak nuts; those with long delicate beaks (bb) pick the seeds from pine cones; and those with intermediate beaks (Bb) feed on both oak nuts and pine cones. (Note: because their beaks are structurally & functionally inadequate, few Bb offspring successfully reach adulthood). Let’s assume that this difference in beak morphology is the result of incomplete dominance in a single gene. In a year in which most of the food available on the island is in the form of hard oak nuts, which of the mated pairs below will produce the most offspring that will be able to survive to adulthood? Use Punnett squares to back up your answer. List all phenotypes and genotypes.
a.) Bb x Bb
b.) Bb x bb
c.) BB x Bb
d.) BB x bb
Peter Boag, studied the inheritance of beak depth in Galapagos finches by looking at the relationship between parent beak depth (in mm) and that of their offspring. He collected two sets of parent offspring data, once in 1976 and again in 1978. For both years he followed birds to determine which pairs belonged to which nests. Most of the parents had been previously captured so their beak depths were known. He then captured the offspring when they fledged and measured their beak depth. He calculated the "midparent" beak depth (the average beak depth of the two parents) and then compared that to beak depth of their offspring.
Here is what he found in 1976:
Assume that in 1978, all the finches with beak depths less than 9.0 mm died due to prolonged drought. Use your knowledge of how quantitative traits respond to selection and the following relationship, R = h2S, to determine the following:
Selection differential.
Predicted response…
Why is marbling higher in temperate breeds of cattle compared to breeds found in the tropics? Cite your References.
Chapter 21 Solutions
BIOLOGY
Ch. 21.1 - Prob. 1LOCh. 21.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 21.2 - Prob. 1LOCh. 21.2 - Distinguish between demonstrating that evolution...Ch. 21.3 - Contrast the processes of artificial and natural...Ch. 21.3 - Prob. 2LOCh. 21.4 - Prob. 1LOCh. 21.4 - Prob. 2LOCh. 21.4 - Prob. 3LOCh. 21.5 - Explain the evolutionary significance of...
Ch. 21.5 - Prob. 2LOCh. 21.6 - Prob. 1LOCh. 21.6 - Prob. 2LOCh. 21.7 - Characterize the criticisms of evolutionary theory...Ch. 21.7 - Prob. 2LOCh. 21 - Suppose that a male with a beak depth of 10 mm...Ch. 21 - Prob. 1IQCh. 21 - Prob. 2IQCh. 21 - Prob. 3IQCh. 21 - Why might the evolutionary line leading to...Ch. 21 - Artificial selection is different from natural...Ch. 21 - Gaps in the fossil record a. demonstrate our...Ch. 21 - The evolution of modern horses (Equus) is best...Ch. 21 - Homologous structures a. are structures in two or...Ch. 21 - Convergent evolution a. is an example of...Ch. 21 - Prob. 6UCh. 21 - The possession of fine fur in 5-month human...Ch. 21 - In Darwins finches, a. occurrence of wet and dry...Ch. 21 - Prob. 2ACh. 21 - Convergent evolution is often seen among species...Ch. 21 - What conditions are necessary for evolution by...Ch. 21 - Explain how data shown in figure 21.2a and b...Ch. 21 - Prob. 3SCh. 21 - Refer to figure 21.5, artificial selection in the...Ch. 21 - The ancestor of horses was a small, many-toed...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- In snouters, mucus color to catch prey shows incomplete dominance. Red mucus color is dominant to yellow mucus color. What kind of offspring could result from snouter parent 1 being homozygous dominant and snouter parent 2 having orange mucus?arrow_forwardIn birds of paradise that populate tropical rainforest ecosystems, bright colored beaks and feathers are commonly found. These phenotypes continue to persist, even though brightly colored birds are more easily seen by predators. Which of the following would best describe the reason behind the persistence of these phenotypes in birds of paradise?arrow_forwardFirst part: determine heritability given below values. Second part: given the calculated values, which trait would you select for to increase the frequency of resistant snails in the fewest number of generations and why?”arrow_forward
- Does Figure 6.5(C) use relative fitness or absolute fitness of the horned lizards in calculating the fitness function? How can you tell from the graph?arrow_forwardDescribe, in as much experimental detail as possible, how you would test the hypothesis that the distribution of shell color among land snails is due to predation.arrow_forwardIn a herd of long horn cattle the mean horn length is 52cm and h2 is 0.2cm. Predict the mean horn length if cattle with horns of 61cm are interbed.arrow_forward
- Mouse coat color matches the environment for both beach and inland populations.arrow_forward-What is the likelihood the next viable offspring (regardless of gender) will be short-tailed and brown? -What is the likelihood the next viable offspring (regardless of gender) will be long-tailed and green?arrow_forwardWhat behavioral trait(s) prevents interbreeding between different finch species?arrow_forward
- Look at the two graphs in Figure 52-21. In which experiment did the parentals in the experimental group guard the eggs more closely? In which experiment did the experimental parentals guard the young more closely? Account for these differences.arrow_forwardGiven the results of our calculations of inclusive fitness for male pied kingfishers (Ceryle rudis) (see Table 13.1), isn’t it maladaptive to be a delayer? Why aren’t there any completely sterile helper male pied kingfishers? Please don't write from any online source.arrow_forwardAs a follow‑up experiment, researchers placed the Daphnia that were exposed to the Notonecta chemical cues into a tank without chemical cues. The Daphnia reproduced asexually, and the offspring developed in the tank without chemical cues. Predict the relative size of the crest height and width of offspring raised in the tank without chemical cues as compared to the parent Daphnia.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)BiologyISBN:9780134580999Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. HoehnPublisher:PEARSONBiology 2eBiologyISBN:9781947172517Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann ClarkPublisher:OpenStaxAnatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781259398629Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa StouterPublisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
- Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)BiologyISBN:9780815344322Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter WalterPublisher:W. W. Norton & CompanyLaboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781260159363Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, CynthiaPublisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)BiologyISBN:9781260231700Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael WindelspechtPublisher:McGraw Hill Education
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:PEARSON
Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:9781947172517
Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:OpenStax
Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781259398629
Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa Stouter
Publisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780815344322
Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter Walter
Publisher:W. W. Norton & Company
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781260159363
Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, Cynthia
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9781260231700
Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael Windelspecht
Publisher:McGraw Hill Education