EP ECONOMICS,AP EDITION-CONNECT ACCESS
20th Edition
ISBN: 9780021403455
Author: McConnell
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
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Chapter 21, Problem 4DQ
To determine
The life time income distribution.
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Students have asked these similar questions
7. LO 2, 4 Suppose that a consumer can earn a
higher wage rate for working overtime. That is,
for the first q hours the consumer works, he or
she receives a real wage rate of w, and for hours
worked more than q he or she receives w, where
W2>W1. Suppose that the consumer pays no
taxes and receives no nonwage income, and he or
she is free to choose hours of work.
(a) Draw the consumer's budget constraint, and
show his or her optimal choice of consump-
tion and leisure
(b) Show that the consumer would never work
hours, or anything very close to q
Explain the intuition behind this.
(c) Determine what
hours.
happens if the overtime
wage rate w2 increases. Explain your results
in terms of income and substitution effects.
You must consider the case of a worker who
initially works overtime, and a worker who
initially does not work overtime.
%24
A household with income that is two-thirds of the poverty threshold has ratio of income to poverty of
O 0.67.
O 1.50.
O 3.20.
O0.23.
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Assume that in year 1 you pay an average tax rate of 15
percent on a taxable income of $25,000. In year 2, you pay an
average tax rate of 20 percent on a taxable income of
$50,000. Assuming no change in tax rates, the marginal tax
rate on your additional $25,000 of income is
Multiple Choice
O 35 percent.
O 30 percent.
25 percent.
O 13 percent.
Chapter 21 Solutions
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- As income transfer programs accompanying the War on Poverty increased beginning in the latter half of the 1960s, what happened to poverty in the United States? Check all that apply. O The adjusted poverty rate has declined rapidly and is now less than half of the official poverty rate. O The poverty rate declined substantially in the period before the War on Poverty, but not in the period after the start of the War on Poverty. O In 2018, the adjusted poverty rate was only 4 percentage points lower than the official rate in 1970. O The War on Poverty has been largely ineffective in reducing the rate of poverty in the United States.arrow_forwardWealth, earnings, and disposable income are just three of several ways of looking at inequality. Imagine a household that earns $80,000 per year from labor. In that year, it also receives an income of $3,000 from investments, pays $12,000 in tax, and receives $7,000 in transfers from the state. Which of the following is its market income and its disposable income? O $83,000; $71,000. O $83,000 $78,000. O $80,000; $68,000. O $80,000; $75,000. Jarrow_forward4. Suppose country A has the following cumulative distribution of income: Cumulative Cumulative Percent of Percent of Families Total Income 20 5 40 15 50 27 60 30 80 50 90 70 95 82 Compute the quintile shares. What is the share of total income of the top 10 percent of families and of the top 5 percent of families?arrow_forward
- Which would be evidence of an increase in income inequality over time in the United States? O a decrease in the percentage of total personal income received by the highest quintile O an increase in the percentage of total personal income received by the highest quintile O an increase in the percentage of total personal income received by the four lowest quintiles O an increase in the percentage of total personal income received by the lowest quintilearrow_forwardWhat does the positive and statistically significant correlation suggest about real income per capita as a measure of welfare? O A. Since correlation does not mean causality, real income per capita should not be used to measure welfare O B. Real income per capita is a reliablethough not perfect-indicator of human welfare within and across countries. O C. Correlation is a statistical quirk and suggests nothing about the use of real income per capita as a measure of welfare O D. Real income per capita can be trusted to give unquestionable assessments of human welfare within and across countriesarrow_forward(a) unemployment in the originating nation, (b) remittances * How might the output and income gains from immigration shown by the simple immigration model be affected by themployment in the originating nation, (b) remittances inmigrants to the home country, and (c) backflows of migrants to the home country? LO23.3 migrants to the home country? LO23.3 shown by the simple immigration model be affected byarrow_forward
- PROBLEMS 1. Workers are compensated by firms with “benefits” in addition to wages and salaries. The most prominent benefit offered by many firms is health insurance. Suppose that in 2000, workers at one steel plant were paid $20 per hour and in addition received health benefits at the rate of $4 per hour. Also suppose that by 2010 workers at that plant were paid $21 per hour but received $9 in health insurance benefits. LO17.1 By what percentage did total compensation (wages plus benefits) change at this plant from 2000 to 2010? What was the approximate average annual percentage change in total compensation? By what percentage did wages change at this plant from 2000 to 2010? What was the approximate average annual percentage change in wages? If workers value a dollar of health benefits as much as they value a dollar of wages, by what total percentage will they feel that their incomes have risen over this time period? What if they only consider wages when calculating their incomes?…arrow_forwardCompleted 15 out of 20 Submit All Question 9 of 20 If the poverty guideline for a family of four is $25,750, what is the most that a household can earn to be considered "near- poor"? O $19,312.50 O $12,875 O $32,187.50 O $25,750arrow_forwardTable: Income Distribution in Four Countries provides recent data from the World Bank on the distribution of income in four countries. Percent income top quintile Percent income middle three quintiles combined O Bangladesh. Costa Rica. Table: Income Distribution in Four Countries Bangladesh El Salvador 41.4% 46.4% O Mexico. 50.0% 47.7% 8.6% Percent income bottom quintile Based on the data, the country with the distribution of income that is closest to equal is: El Salvador. Mexico 50.1% 5.9% 44.2% Costa Rica 54.0% 5.7% 41.8% 4.2%arrow_forward
- [2] The quintile distribution of per capita income for 2012 and 2014 are as follows: Quintile Shares 1 2 3 4 19.6 54.5 2012 4.5 2014 4.7 8.6 12.8 8.7 12.7 19.1 54.8 (b) Has the inequality increased or decreased from 2012 to 2014? Explain.arrow_forwardNational Income 700 Personal income taxes 154 Other income not paid out 44 Corporate profits tax 50 Undistributed corporate profits 32 Government transfer payments 100 Refer to the table above to answer the following question. What is the value of personal income? O a. 654 O b. 590 O c. 690 O d. 674arrow_forward.In a particular very small region, the consumer price index, C, depends on the current value of gross regional domestic expenditure E, number of people living in poverty P, and the average number of houschold members in a family F, by the following formula: e EP C = 100 + F If it is known that the gross regional domestic expenditure is decreasing at a rate of PHP 50 per year, and the number of people living in poverty and the average number of household members in a family are increasing at 3 and 1 per year, resp., how fast does the consumer price index change per year at the moment when E = 1,000, P = 200, and F = 5?arrow_forward
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