21st Century Astronomy 6E
21st Century Astronomy 6E
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780393690675
Author: Laura Kay, Stacy Palen, George Blumenthal
Publisher: W. W. Norton
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Chapter 21.3, Problem 21.3BCYU
To determine

The significance of interpretation of red shift larger than 1.

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2. An astronaut measures the distance between two stars as being 14.7 light-year and she measures the time it takes to travel between the stars as 21.0 years. a. Identify whether the astronaut or an observer on one of the stars would measure the following 4 properties. Proper Distance Proper Time b. How fast is the astronaut travelling? Dilated Time c. What is the proper distance (length) between the stars? d. What is the contracted distance (length) between the stars? Contracted Length e. What is the proper time between leaving one star and arriving at the other star? f. What is the dilated time between leaving one star and arriving at the other star?
The age of the universe can be determined if   a. the universe is flat.   b. the amount of dark matter in the universe can be accurately determined.   c. the rate of recession of the galaxies in the Local Group can be accurately determined.   d. the temperature of the cosmic background radiation can be accurately determined.   e. the Hubble constant and density of the universe can be accurately determined.
The hydrogen Balmer line Hγ has a wavelength of 434.0 nm in the laboratory. If a quasar has a redshift of z = 2, what would you measure the wavelength of this spectrum line to be?   a. 868.0 nm   b. 434.0 nm   c. 343.0 nm   d. 1302 nm   e. 217.0 nm
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