PEARSON ETEXT FOR CAMPBELL BIOLOGY
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780135988046
Author: Urry
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 21.6, Problem 1CC
Summary Introduction
To analyze: The similarity of the genome of monkeys with mice and humans.
Introduction: Chimpanzees are considered the closest relative to humans because humans and chimpanzees diverged about 6.5 and 7.5 million years ago after which multiple changes takes place in the genomes as insertions, deletions, duplications, chromosomal rearrangement, etc. In the case of mice, many genes of mice and humans share a common function, and the internal development of humans and mice is like the development of circulatory, reproductive, digestive, hormonal, and nervous systems.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Given our knowledge of genome sizes in different organisms, would you predict that Homo sapiens or the two-toed salamander (Amphiuma means) has the larger genome?
The Japanese canopy plant (Paris japonica) has one of the largest of all eukaryotic genomes, with approximately 150 billion base pairs, about 50 times the size of the human genome. In contrast, the bladderwort Utricularia gibba has one of the smallest plant genomes, with only 82 million base pairs. What predictions can you make about the genomes of these two species?
What is the purpose of the Human Genome Project? Why do researchers want to know the details of the human genome?
Chapter 21 Solutions
PEARSON ETEXT FOR CAMPBELL BIOLOGY
Ch. 21.1 - Describe the whole-genome shotgun approach.Ch. 21.2 - Prob. 1CCCh. 21.2 - Explain the advantage of the systems biology...Ch. 21.2 - Prob. 3CCCh. 21.2 - MAKE CONNECTIONS In Concept 20.2, you learned...Ch. 21.3 - The best estimate is that the human genome...Ch. 21.3 - The Genomes Online Database (GOLD) Website of the...Ch. 21.3 - WHAT IF? What evolutionary processes might...Ch. 21.4 - Discuss the characteristics of mammalian genomes...Ch. 21.4 - VISUAL SKILLS Which of the three mechanisms...
Ch. 21.4 - Contrast the organizations of the rRNA gene family...Ch. 21.4 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Assign each DNA segment at the...Ch. 21.5 - Describe three examples of errors in cellular...Ch. 21.5 - Explain how multiple exons might have arisen in...Ch. 21.5 - What are three ways that transposable elements are...Ch. 21.5 - WHAT IF? In 2005, Icelandic scientists reported...Ch. 21.6 - Prob. 1CCCh. 21.6 - Prob. 2CCCh. 21.6 - Prob. 3CCCh. 21 - How did the Human Genome Project result in more...Ch. 21 - What has been the most significant finding of the...Ch. 21 - Compare genome size, gene number, and gene density...Ch. 21 - Explain how the function of transposable elements...Ch. 21 - How could chromosomal rearrangements lead to the...Ch. 21 - What type of Information can be obtained by...Ch. 21 - Bioinformatics intludes all of the following...Ch. 21 - Homeotic genes (A) encode transcription factors...Ch. 21 - Prob. 3TYUCh. 21 - DRAW IT Below are the amino acid sequences(using...Ch. 21 - EVOLUTION CONNECTION Genes important in the...Ch. 21 - scientific inquiry The scientists mapping the SNPs...Ch. 21 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 21 - SYNTHESIZE YOUR KNOWLEDGE Insects have three...
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Why do humans share such a large percentage of genome with bananas ?arrow_forwardIf “the human genome sequence” does not really exist, can you think of better ways in which we might represent the human genome? Propose some possibilities.arrow_forwardGive typing answer with explanation and conclusion If you want to identify genes linked to autism in a mouse model, which genetic approach or approaches could you use? (Mark all that apply) A) Reverse Genetics B) Forward Genetics C) Optogenetics D) Population Geneticsarrow_forward
- The genome of Daphnia pulex, a small freshwater crustacean, includesapproximately 30,000 genes in ∼200,000 kb of DNA. How does the genome compare to that of Drosophila melanogaster, another arthropod, and to that of humans?arrow_forward7) The Human Genome project cost billions of dollars to complete. What was it and do you think it was worth the cost? Use at least two lines of reasoning to support your opinion.arrow_forwardWrite a paragraph describing the evolutionary forces driving changes in the human genome. You can include evolutionary forces such as random genetic drift, mutation, migration, and natural selection. These forces would have long-term and short-term effects on coding and non-coding DNA, the abundance of transposable elements, and the birth and death of genes. You can focus on a subset of the human population, or the entire species.arrow_forward
- Describe the three basic goals of the Human Genome Project. What are at least three things we have learned from the project? Do you believe it was a worthwhile project? Why or why not?arrow_forwardIn 1995, the first free-living organism to have its genome completely sequenced was Haemophilus influenzae, a bacteria. In the following year, the baker’s yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae was the first eukaryote genome sequence to be fully sequenced. The complete sequencing of the human genome and related organisms represent one of the greatest scientific achievements in the history of mankind.Elaborate on the importance of genome studies in general.arrow_forwardWhy do scientists want to sequence the human genome?arrow_forward
- Why are fruit flies considered a model genetic organism? Would humans fit this description?arrow_forwardWhat does the future hold for genomes? How will they be different in 100, 1,000, 1 million, or 1 billion years? Make this a long discussion.arrow_forwardIf you had the ability to do gene editing with ONE gene for the betterment of human kind, which one would you choose, and why? Assume you could either change an abnormal allele associated with a disease, such as the cystin gene associated with Cystic Fibrosis to its normal wild type, or add a pre-existing human allele to a genome.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Co...BiologyISBN:9781305251052Author:Michael CummingsPublisher:Cengage Learning
Human Heredity: Principles and Issues (MindTap Co...
Biology
ISBN:9781305251052
Author:Michael Cummings
Publisher:Cengage Learning