The given organic compounds are arranged according to their increasing water solubility. Concept introduction: Hydrocarbons are non-polar in nature, whereas water is polar. The saturated hydrocarbons are not more soluble in water and their solubility decreases on increasing the polar hydrocarbon chain. On the other hand unsaturated and aromatic hydrocarbons show slightly solubility in water. The solubility of hydrocarbons depends on intermolecular forces such as hydrogen bonding, ionic forces and dipole-dipole interactions. The given organic compounds are butanoic acid (A), 2-methyl-pent-2-ene (B) and pentan-2-one (C). To determine: Increasing order of water solubility of the given organic compounds.
The given organic compounds are arranged according to their increasing water solubility. Concept introduction: Hydrocarbons are non-polar in nature, whereas water is polar. The saturated hydrocarbons are not more soluble in water and their solubility decreases on increasing the polar hydrocarbon chain. On the other hand unsaturated and aromatic hydrocarbons show slightly solubility in water. The solubility of hydrocarbons depends on intermolecular forces such as hydrogen bonding, ionic forces and dipole-dipole interactions. The given organic compounds are butanoic acid (A), 2-methyl-pent-2-ene (B) and pentan-2-one (C). To determine: Increasing order of water solubility of the given organic compounds.
Solution Summary: The author explains that hydrocarbons are non-polar in nature, whereas water is polar, and their solubility depends on intermolecular forces such as hydrogen bonding and ionic forces.
Definition Definition Organic compounds with a planar cyclic ring of atoms bonded through alternated single and double bonds. Aromatic organic compounds, also called arenes, are an important class of hydrocarbons under the branch of organic chemistry.
Chapter 22, Problem 156CWP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: The given organic compounds are arranged according to their increasing water solubility.
Concept introduction: Hydrocarbons are non-polar in nature, whereas water is polar. The saturated hydrocarbons are not more soluble in water and their solubility decreases on increasing the polar hydrocarbon chain. On the other hand unsaturated and aromatic hydrocarbons show slightly solubility in water. The solubility of hydrocarbons depends on intermolecular forces such as hydrogen bonding, ionic forces and dipole-dipole interactions. The given organic compounds are butanoic acid (A),
2-methyl-pent-2-ene (B) and
pentan-2-one (C).
To determine: Increasing order of water solubility of the given organic compounds.
1. Why is alcohol more interesting than another Functional group of organic compounds?
2. Give a sample structure of alcohol as an organic compound in a functional mixture and give its exceptional properties and typical uses.
3. Name Products or things in which this functional group is present.
How can organic acid be converted into a water soluble compound
CH3-CH2-O-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3
This ether is soluble in --- and insoluble in ---, respectively.
Question 28 options:
water, nonpolar organic solvent
nonpolar organic solvent, water
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