The structures for the products of the given oxidation reactions of alcohols are to be drawn. Concept introduction: Alcohols are oxidized to either aldehyde or carboxylic acids depending upon the reaction condition. When the formation of carboxylic acids is required, primary alcohol is first oxidizing to aldehyde which is then further oxidizes to give carboxylic acids. Secondary alcohols can be oxidized into ketones and tertiary alcohols do not undergo this type of oxidation. To determine: The structure for the product of the given oxidation reaction of alcohol.

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 22, Problem 71E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structures for the products of the given oxidation reactions of alcohols are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Alcohols are oxidized to either aldehyde or carboxylic acids depending upon the reaction condition. When the formation of carboxylic acids is required, primary alcohol is first oxidizing to aldehyde which is then further oxidizes to give carboxylic acids. Secondary alcohols can be oxidized into ketones and tertiary alcohols do not undergo this type of oxidation.

To determine: The structure for the product of the given oxidation reaction of alcohol.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structures for the products of the given oxidation reactions of alcohols are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Alcohols are oxidized to either aldehyde or carboxylic acids depending upon the reaction condition. When the formation of carboxylic acids is required, primary alcohol is first oxidizing to aldehyde which is then further oxidizes to give carboxylic acids. Secondary alcohols can be oxidized into ketones and tertiary alcohols do not undergo this type of oxidation.

To determine: The structure for the product of the given oxidation reaction of alcohol.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structures for the products of the given oxidation reactions of alcohols are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Alcohols are oxidized to either aldehyde or carboxylic acids depending upon the reaction condition. When the formation of carboxylic acids is required, primary alcohol is first oxidizing to aldehyde which is then further oxidizes to give carboxylic acids. Secondary alcohols can be oxidized into ketones and tertiary alcohols do not undergo this type of oxidation.

To determine: The structure for the product of the given oxidation reaction of alcohol.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structures for the products of the given oxidation reactions of alcohols are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Alcohols are oxidized to either aldehyde or carboxylic acids depending upon the reaction condition. When the formation of carboxylic acids is required, primary alcohol is first oxidizing to aldehyde which is then further oxidizes to give carboxylic acids. Secondary alcohols can be oxidized into ketones and tertiary alcohols do not undergo this type of oxidation.

To determine: The structure for the product of the given oxidation reaction of alcohol.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structures for the products of the given oxidation reactions of alcohols are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Alcohols are oxidized to either aldehyde or carboxylic acids depending upon the reaction condition. When the formation of carboxylic acids is required, primary alcohol is first oxidizing to aldehyde which is then further oxidizes to give carboxylic acids. Secondary alcohols can be oxidized into ketones and tertiary alcohols do not undergo this type of oxidation.

To determine: The structure for the product of the given oxidation reaction of alcohol.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structures for the products of the given oxidation reactions of alcohols are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Alcohols are oxidized to either aldehyde or carboxylic acids depending upon the reaction condition. When the formation of carboxylic acids is required, primary alcohol is first oxidizing to aldehyde which is then further oxidizes to give carboxylic acids. Secondary alcohols can be oxidized into ketones and tertiary alcohols do not undergo this type of oxidation.

To determine: The structure for the product of the given oxidation reaction of alcohol.

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Explain what is meant by oxidation in organic moleculesand provide an example of an oxidation reaction involving an aldehyde

DESCRIPTION Aldehydes and ketones are organic compounds which incorporate a carbonyl functional group, ??=??. Alcohol can be synthesized by the reduction of aldehydes and ketones. The reduction of formaldehyde forms methanol while the other aldehydes produce primary alcohols. Moreover, secondary alcohols can be produced from the reduction of ketones. Aldehydes and ketones can be reduced by hydride agents’ reaction, catalytic hydrogenation and Grignard reagents reduction. Heterogeneous catalytic hydrogenation is the simplest method for the reduction of aldehydes and ketones into the corresponding alcohol, which is in huge demand. At present, metal catalysts are widely used in industry due to their high activity and low cost. TASK As a process engineer in a chemical manufacturing company, your team has been assigned to prepare the proposal on the process and suitable design of a reactor for catalytic hydrogenation of liquid aldehyde OR ketone into the desired alcohol based on the current…

Aldehydes and ketones can be named in a systematic way by counting the number of carbon atoms (including the carbonyl carbon) that they contain. The name of the aldehyde or ketone is based on the hydrocarbon with the same number of carbon atoms. The ending -al for aldehyde or -one for ketone is added as appropriate. Draw the structural formulas for 3-methyl-2-butanone.

Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 22, Problem 71E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structures for the products of the given oxidation reactions of alcohols are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Alcohols are oxidized to either aldehyde or carboxylic acids depending upon the reaction condition. When the formation of carboxylic acids is required, primary alcohol is first oxidizing to aldehyde which is then further oxidizes to give carboxylic acids. Secondary alcohols can be oxidized into ketones and tertiary alcohols do not undergo this type of oxidation.

To determine: The structure for the product of the given oxidation reaction of alcohol.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structures for the products of the given oxidation reactions of alcohols are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Alcohols are oxidized to either aldehyde or carboxylic acids depending upon the reaction condition. When the formation of carboxylic acids is required, primary alcohol is first oxidizing to aldehyde which is then further oxidizes to give carboxylic acids. Secondary alcohols can be oxidized into ketones and tertiary alcohols do not undergo this type of oxidation.

To determine: The structure for the product of the given oxidation reaction of alcohol.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structures for the products of the given oxidation reactions of alcohols are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Alcohols are oxidized to either aldehyde or carboxylic acids depending upon the reaction condition. When the formation of carboxylic acids is required, primary alcohol is first oxidizing to aldehyde which is then further oxidizes to give carboxylic acids. Secondary alcohols can be oxidized into ketones and tertiary alcohols do not undergo this type of oxidation.

To determine: The structure for the product of the given oxidation reaction of alcohol.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structures for the products of the given oxidation reactions of alcohols are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Alcohols are oxidized to either aldehyde or carboxylic acids depending upon the reaction condition. When the formation of carboxylic acids is required, primary alcohol is first oxidizing to aldehyde which is then further oxidizes to give carboxylic acids. Secondary alcohols can be oxidized into ketones and tertiary alcohols do not undergo this type of oxidation.

To determine: The structure for the product of the given oxidation reaction of alcohol.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structures for the products of the given oxidation reactions of alcohols are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Alcohols are oxidized to either aldehyde or carboxylic acids depending upon the reaction condition. When the formation of carboxylic acids is required, primary alcohol is first oxidizing to aldehyde which is then further oxidizes to give carboxylic acids. Secondary alcohols can be oxidized into ketones and tertiary alcohols do not undergo this type of oxidation.

To determine: The structure for the product of the given oxidation reaction of alcohol.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structures for the products of the given oxidation reactions of alcohols are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Alcohols are oxidized to either aldehyde or carboxylic acids depending upon the reaction condition. When the formation of carboxylic acids is required, primary alcohol is first oxidizing to aldehyde which is then further oxidizes to give carboxylic acids. Secondary alcohols can be oxidized into ketones and tertiary alcohols do not undergo this type of oxidation.

To determine: The structure for the product of the given oxidation reaction of alcohol.

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 22, Problem 71E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structures for the products of the given oxidation reactions of alcohols are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Alcohols are oxidized to either aldehyde or carboxylic acids depending upon the reaction condition. When the formation of carboxylic acids is required, primary alcohol is first oxidizing to aldehyde which is then further oxidizes to give carboxylic acids. Secondary alcohols can be oxidized into ketones and tertiary alcohols do not undergo this type of oxidation.

To determine: The structure for the product of the given oxidation reaction of alcohol.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structures for the products of the given oxidation reactions of alcohols are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Alcohols are oxidized to either aldehyde or carboxylic acids depending upon the reaction condition. When the formation of carboxylic acids is required, primary alcohol is first oxidizing to aldehyde which is then further oxidizes to give carboxylic acids. Secondary alcohols can be oxidized into ketones and tertiary alcohols do not undergo this type of oxidation.

To determine: The structure for the product of the given oxidation reaction of alcohol.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structures for the products of the given oxidation reactions of alcohols are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Alcohols are oxidized to either aldehyde or carboxylic acids depending upon the reaction condition. When the formation of carboxylic acids is required, primary alcohol is first oxidizing to aldehyde which is then further oxidizes to give carboxylic acids. Secondary alcohols can be oxidized into ketones and tertiary alcohols do not undergo this type of oxidation.

To determine: The structure for the product of the given oxidation reaction of alcohol.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structures for the products of the given oxidation reactions of alcohols are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Alcohols are oxidized to either aldehyde or carboxylic acids depending upon the reaction condition. When the formation of carboxylic acids is required, primary alcohol is first oxidizing to aldehyde which is then further oxidizes to give carboxylic acids. Secondary alcohols can be oxidized into ketones and tertiary alcohols do not undergo this type of oxidation.

To determine: The structure for the product of the given oxidation reaction of alcohol.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structures for the products of the given oxidation reactions of alcohols are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Alcohols are oxidized to either aldehyde or carboxylic acids depending upon the reaction condition. When the formation of carboxylic acids is required, primary alcohol is first oxidizing to aldehyde which is then further oxidizes to give carboxylic acids. Secondary alcohols can be oxidized into ketones and tertiary alcohols do not undergo this type of oxidation.

To determine: The structure for the product of the given oxidation reaction of alcohol.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structures for the products of the given oxidation reactions of alcohols are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Alcohols are oxidized to either aldehyde or carboxylic acids depending upon the reaction condition. When the formation of carboxylic acids is required, primary alcohol is first oxidizing to aldehyde which is then further oxidizes to give carboxylic acids. Secondary alcohols can be oxidized into ketones and tertiary alcohols do not undergo this type of oxidation.

To determine: The structure for the product of the given oxidation reaction of alcohol.

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Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 22, Problem 71E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structures for the products of the given oxidation reactions of alcohols are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Alcohols are oxidized to either aldehyde or carboxylic acids depending upon the reaction condition. When the formation of carboxylic acids is required, primary alcohol is first oxidizing to aldehyde which is then further oxidizes to give carboxylic acids. Secondary alcohols can be oxidized into ketones and tertiary alcohols do not undergo this type of oxidation.

To determine: The structure for the product of the given oxidation reaction of alcohol.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structures for the products of the given oxidation reactions of alcohols are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Alcohols are oxidized to either aldehyde or carboxylic acids depending upon the reaction condition. When the formation of carboxylic acids is required, primary alcohol is first oxidizing to aldehyde which is then further oxidizes to give carboxylic acids. Secondary alcohols can be oxidized into ketones and tertiary alcohols do not undergo this type of oxidation.

To determine: The structure for the product of the given oxidation reaction of alcohol.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structures for the products of the given oxidation reactions of alcohols are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Alcohols are oxidized to either aldehyde or carboxylic acids depending upon the reaction condition. When the formation of carboxylic acids is required, primary alcohol is first oxidizing to aldehyde which is then further oxidizes to give carboxylic acids. Secondary alcohols can be oxidized into ketones and tertiary alcohols do not undergo this type of oxidation.

To determine: The structure for the product of the given oxidation reaction of alcohol.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structures for the products of the given oxidation reactions of alcohols are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Alcohols are oxidized to either aldehyde or carboxylic acids depending upon the reaction condition. When the formation of carboxylic acids is required, primary alcohol is first oxidizing to aldehyde which is then further oxidizes to give carboxylic acids. Secondary alcohols can be oxidized into ketones and tertiary alcohols do not undergo this type of oxidation.

To determine: The structure for the product of the given oxidation reaction of alcohol.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structures for the products of the given oxidation reactions of alcohols are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Alcohols are oxidized to either aldehyde or carboxylic acids depending upon the reaction condition. When the formation of carboxylic acids is required, primary alcohol is first oxidizing to aldehyde which is then further oxidizes to give carboxylic acids. Secondary alcohols can be oxidized into ketones and tertiary alcohols do not undergo this type of oxidation.

To determine: The structure for the product of the given oxidation reaction of alcohol.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structures for the products of the given oxidation reactions of alcohols are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Alcohols are oxidized to either aldehyde or carboxylic acids depending upon the reaction condition. When the formation of carboxylic acids is required, primary alcohol is first oxidizing to aldehyde which is then further oxidizes to give carboxylic acids. Secondary alcohols can be oxidized into ketones and tertiary alcohols do not undergo this type of oxidation.

To determine: The structure for the product of the given oxidation reaction of alcohol.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 5

Chapter 22, Problem 71E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structures for the products of the given oxidation reactions of alcohols are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Alcohols are oxidized to either aldehyde or carboxylic acids depending upon the reaction condition. When the formation of carboxylic acids is required, primary alcohol is first oxidizing to aldehyde which is then further oxidizes to give carboxylic acids. Secondary alcohols can be oxidized into ketones and tertiary alcohols do not undergo this type of oxidation.

To determine: The structure for the product of the given oxidation reaction of alcohol.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structures for the products of the given oxidation reactions of alcohols are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Alcohols are oxidized to either aldehyde or carboxylic acids depending upon the reaction condition. When the formation of carboxylic acids is required, primary alcohol is first oxidizing to aldehyde which is then further oxidizes to give carboxylic acids. Secondary alcohols can be oxidized into ketones and tertiary alcohols do not undergo this type of oxidation.

To determine: The structure for the product of the given oxidation reaction of alcohol.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structures for the products of the given oxidation reactions of alcohols are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Alcohols are oxidized to either aldehyde or carboxylic acids depending upon the reaction condition. When the formation of carboxylic acids is required, primary alcohol is first oxidizing to aldehyde which is then further oxidizes to give carboxylic acids. Secondary alcohols can be oxidized into ketones and tertiary alcohols do not undergo this type of oxidation.

To determine: The structure for the product of the given oxidation reaction of alcohol.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structures for the products of the given oxidation reactions of alcohols are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Alcohols are oxidized to either aldehyde or carboxylic acids depending upon the reaction condition. When the formation of carboxylic acids is required, primary alcohol is first oxidizing to aldehyde which is then further oxidizes to give carboxylic acids. Secondary alcohols can be oxidized into ketones and tertiary alcohols do not undergo this type of oxidation.

To determine: The structure for the product of the given oxidation reaction of alcohol.

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structures for the products of the given oxidation reactions of alcohols are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Alcohols are oxidized to either aldehyde or carboxylic acids depending upon the reaction condition. When the formation of carboxylic acids is required, primary alcohol is first oxidizing to aldehyde which is then further oxidizes to give carboxylic acids. Secondary alcohols can be oxidized into ketones and tertiary alcohols do not undergo this type of oxidation.

To determine: The structure for the product of the given oxidation reaction of alcohol.

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structures for the products of the given oxidation reactions of alcohols are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Alcohols are oxidized to either aldehyde or carboxylic acids depending upon the reaction condition. When the formation of carboxylic acids is required, primary alcohol is first oxidizing to aldehyde which is then further oxidizes to give carboxylic acids. Secondary alcohols can be oxidized into ketones and tertiary alcohols do not undergo this type of oxidation.

To determine: The structure for the product of the given oxidation reaction of alcohol.

Answer 6

Chapter 22, Problem 71E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structures for the products of the given oxidation reactions of alcohols are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Alcohols are oxidized to either aldehyde or carboxylic acids depending upon the reaction condition. When the formation of carboxylic acids is required, primary alcohol is first oxidizing to aldehyde which is then further oxidizes to give carboxylic acids. Secondary alcohols can be oxidized into ketones and tertiary alcohols do not undergo this type of oxidation.

To determine: The structure for the product of the given oxidation reaction of alcohol.

Answer 7

Chapter 22, Problem 71E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structures for the products of the given oxidation reactions of alcohols are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Alcohols are oxidized to either aldehyde or carboxylic acids depending upon the reaction condition. When the formation of carboxylic acids is required, primary alcohol is first oxidizing to aldehyde which is then further oxidizes to give carboxylic acids. Secondary alcohols can be oxidized into ketones and tertiary alcohols do not undergo this type of oxidation.

To determine: The structure for the product of the given oxidation reaction of alcohol.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structures for the products of the given oxidation reactions of alcohols are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Alcohols are oxidized to either aldehyde or carboxylic acids depending upon the reaction condition. When the formation of carboxylic acids is required, primary alcohol is first oxidizing to aldehyde which is then further oxidizes to give carboxylic acids. Secondary alcohols can be oxidized into ketones and tertiary alcohols do not undergo this type of oxidation.

To determine: The structure for the product of the given oxidation reaction of alcohol.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structures for the products of the given oxidation reactions of alcohols are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Alcohols are oxidized to either aldehyde or carboxylic acids depending upon the reaction condition. When the formation of carboxylic acids is required, primary alcohol is first oxidizing to aldehyde which is then further oxidizes to give carboxylic acids. Secondary alcohols can be oxidized into ketones and tertiary alcohols do not undergo this type of oxidation.

To determine: The structure for the product of the given oxidation reaction of alcohol.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structures for the products of the given oxidation reactions of alcohols are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Alcohols are oxidized to either aldehyde or carboxylic acids depending upon the reaction condition. When the formation of carboxylic acids is required, primary alcohol is first oxidizing to aldehyde which is then further oxidizes to give carboxylic acids. Secondary alcohols can be oxidized into ketones and tertiary alcohols do not undergo this type of oxidation.

To determine: The structure for the product of the given oxidation reaction of alcohol.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structures for the products of the given oxidation reactions of alcohols are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Alcohols are oxidized to either aldehyde or carboxylic acids depending upon the reaction condition. When the formation of carboxylic acids is required, primary alcohol is first oxidizing to aldehyde which is then further oxidizes to give carboxylic acids. Secondary alcohols can be oxidized into ketones and tertiary alcohols do not undergo this type of oxidation.

To determine: The structure for the product of the given oxidation reaction of alcohol.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structures for the products of the given oxidation reactions of alcohols are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Alcohols are oxidized to either aldehyde or carboxylic acids depending upon the reaction condition. When the formation of carboxylic acids is required, primary alcohol is first oxidizing to aldehyde which is then further oxidizes to give carboxylic acids. Secondary alcohols can be oxidized into ketones and tertiary alcohols do not undergo this type of oxidation.

To determine: The structure for the product of the given oxidation reaction of alcohol.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structures for the products of the given oxidation reactions of alcohols are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Alcohols are oxidized to either aldehyde or carboxylic acids depending upon the reaction condition. When the formation of carboxylic acids is required, primary alcohol is first oxidizing to aldehyde which is then further oxidizes to give carboxylic acids. Secondary alcohols can be oxidized into ketones and tertiary alcohols do not undergo this type of oxidation.

To determine: The structure for the product of the given oxidation reaction of alcohol.

Answer 14

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structures for the products of the given oxidation reactions of alcohols are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Alcohols are oxidized to either aldehyde or carboxylic acids depending upon the reaction condition. When the formation of carboxylic acids is required, primary alcohol is first oxidizing to aldehyde which is then further oxidizes to give carboxylic acids. Secondary alcohols can be oxidized into ketones and tertiary alcohols do not undergo this type of oxidation.

To determine: The structure for the product of the given oxidation reaction of alcohol.

Answer 15

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structures for the products of the given oxidation reactions of alcohols are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Alcohols are oxidized to either aldehyde or carboxylic acids depending upon the reaction condition. When the formation of carboxylic acids is required, primary alcohol is first oxidizing to aldehyde which is then further oxidizes to give carboxylic acids. Secondary alcohols can be oxidized into ketones and tertiary alcohols do not undergo this type of oxidation.

To determine: The structure for the product of the given oxidation reaction of alcohol.

Answer 16

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structures for the products of the given oxidation reactions of alcohols are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Alcohols are oxidized to either aldehyde or carboxylic acids depending upon the reaction condition. When the formation of carboxylic acids is required, primary alcohol is first oxidizing to aldehyde which is then further oxidizes to give carboxylic acids. Secondary alcohols can be oxidized into ketones and tertiary alcohols do not undergo this type of oxidation.

To determine: The structure for the product of the given oxidation reaction of alcohol.

Answer 17

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The structures for the products of the given oxidation reactions of alcohols are to be drawn.

Concept introduction: Alcohols are oxidized to either aldehyde or carboxylic acids depending upon the reaction condition. When the formation of carboxylic acids is required, primary alcohol is first oxidizing to aldehyde which is then further oxidizes to give carboxylic acids. Secondary alcohols can be oxidized into ketones and tertiary alcohols do not undergo this type of oxidation.

To determine: The structure for the product of the given oxidation reaction of alcohol.

Answer 18

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 19

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 20

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Answer 21

Ch. 22 - What is a hydrocarbon? What is the difference...Ch. 22 - Prob. 2RQ Ch. 22 - What are aromatic hydrocarbons? Benzene exhibits...Ch. 22 - Summarize the nomenclature rules for alkanes,...Ch. 22 - What functional group distinguishes each of the...Ch. 22 - Distinguish between isomerism and resonance....Ch. 22 - Prob. 7RQ Ch. 22 - Prob. 8RQ Ch. 22 - Prob. 9RQ Ch. 22 - Prob. 10RQ

Solution Summary: The author explains that alcohols are oxidized to either aldehyde or carboxylic acids depending upon the reaction condition.

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Chapter 22 Solutions