Pearson eText Human Physiology: An Integrated Approach -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780135212905
Author: Dee Silverthorn
Publisher: PEARSON+
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Textbook Question
Chapter 22, Problem 15RQ
Name two stimuli that increase insulin secretion, and one stimulus that inhibits insulin secretion.
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Name two stimuli that increase insulin secretion and one stimulus that inhibits insulin secretion.
Which of the following is a stimulus for insulin secretion?
1) increased blood insulin
2) decreased blood glucose
3) increased blood glucose
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What are the major differences between type 1 and type 2 diabetes in relation to insulin?
Chapter 22 Solutions
Pearson eText Human Physiology: An Integrated Approach -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
Ch. 22.1 - Explain the roles of the satiety and feeding...Ch. 22.1 - Name the four layers of the GI tract wall,...Ch. 22.2 - Prob. 3CCCh. 22.2 - Prob. 4CCCh. 22.2 - Prob. 5CCCh. 22.2 - Prob. 6CCCh. 22.4 - Prob. 7CCCh. 22.4 - Prob. 8CCCh. 22.4 - Use your understanding of digestive physiology to...Ch. 22.5 - Prob. 10CC
Ch. 22.5 - Prob. 11CCCh. 22.5 - Prob. 12CCCh. 22.6 - What are the primary target tissues for insulin?Ch. 22.6 - Why are glucose metabolism and glucose transport...Ch. 22.6 - What is the advantage to the body of inhibiting...Ch. 22.6 - Prob. 16CCCh. 22.6 - Prob. 17CCCh. 22.6 - Prob. 18CCCh. 22.6 - Prob. 19CCCh. 22.6 - Prob. 20CCCh. 22.7 - Prob. 21CCCh. 22.7 - Prob. 22CCCh. 22.7 - Prob. 23CCCh. 22.7 - Prob. 24CCCh. 22 - Define metabolic, anabolic, and catabolic...Ch. 22 - Prob. 2RQCh. 22 - Prob. 3RQCh. 22 - Prob. 4RQCh. 22 - Define basal metabolic rate (BMR). Under what...Ch. 22 - Prob. 6RQCh. 22 - Prob. 7RQCh. 22 - What is a nutrient pool? What are the three...Ch. 22 - Prob. 9RQCh. 22 - Prob. 10RQCh. 22 - Prob. 11RQCh. 22 - Name the two hormones that regulate glucose...Ch. 22 - Which noncarbohydrate molecules can be made into...Ch. 22 - Under what circumstances are ketone bodies formed?...Ch. 22 - Name two stimuli that increase insulin secretion,...Ch. 22 - Prob. 16RQCh. 22 - What factors release glucagon? What organ is the...Ch. 22 - Prob. 18RQCh. 22 - Prob. 19RQCh. 22 - Prob. 20RQCh. 22 - Prob. 21RQCh. 22 - Prob. 22RQCh. 22 - Prob. 23RQCh. 22 - Prob. 24RQCh. 22 - Explain the current theory of the control of food...Ch. 22 - Prob. 26RQCh. 22 - Scott is a bodybuilder who consumes large amounts...Ch. 22 - Prob. 28RQCh. 22 - Prob. 29RQCh. 22 - One of the debates in fluid therapy for diabetic...Ch. 22 - Prob. 31RQCh. 22 - Prob. 32RQ
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- Why do you suppose individuals with diabetes must receive insulin subcutaneously by injection rather than orally?arrow_forwardWhich of the following is not correct about phosphorylation by IRS on serine residue? a) Target tissues fail to respond to circulating insulin b) It increases insulin levels c) It is an inhibitory phosphorylation d) It is molecular mechanism for insulin resistancearrow_forwardWhat happens to the insulin-secreting capacity of a type 2 diabetic placed on insulin therapy earlier than recommended? Can the external supply of insulin improve the functional capacity of the insulin-secreting cells, to some extent by providing some rest to these cells? Is inhaled insulin a suitable substitute for injectable insulin? Is there, or will there soon be, insulin in the form of a tablet?arrow_forward
- What type of insulin is used for insulin pump therapy?a) Long-acting insulinb) Rapid-acting (u100) insulinarrow_forwardASAP What is insulin resistance? What conditions lead to insulin resistance?arrow_forwardWhat are the stimulus, receptor, control center, and effector response to the release of insulin? Indicate what happens to nutrient levels in the blood.arrow_forward
- What units is insulin dosing ordered in?arrow_forwardPancreatic beta cell dysfunction in type 2 diabetes is probably related in part to: a) Decreased advanced glycation end products b) Autoimmune destruction of the beta cells resulting in no insulin secretion c) Decreased beta cell mass d) Increased glucose-stimulated insulin secretionarrow_forwardExplain what biochemical pathway/metabolic processes are affected in insulin resistance? How does this affect glycogen breakdown and gluconeogenesis.arrow_forward
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