To determine: The map to show the comparison of
Introduction: Certain elements are essential for the functioning of the body as they play an important role in the composition of various
To compare: The metabolism in various organs during the fed state and fast state.
Introduction: The two major components of metabolism are anabolism and catabolism. Anabolism means the synthesis of biomolecules, whereas catabolism means the breakdown of the biomolecules.
To compare: The metabolism in various organs during the fed state and fast state.
Introduction: Catabolism takes place after the intake of the food when the food particle is broken down into glucose, amino acids, and fatty acids. During metabolism, various hormones are secreted in the body, which helps in the metabolism of the food particles.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 22 Solutions
Pearson eText Human Physiology: An Integrated Approach -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
- Outline the functions of the following hormones in relation to digestion and/or the maintenance of metabolic balance: gastrin, cholecystokinin (CCK), insulin, glucagon and leptinarrow_forwardDescribe the action of insulin in lowering blood glucose concentration.arrow_forwardState and explain the effect of a high-carbohydrate mealon insulin secretion.arrow_forward
- Describe the cellular events leading to release of insulin and the outcome on glucose metabolism in hepatocytes, myoctes and adipocytes in relation to health and disease states.arrow_forward(human physiology) 1) Match the insulin types (1-3) with the plots (A-C)? Explain? 2) Oral administration (e.g. in the form of pills) of insulin and subcutaneous administration, which is more effective? Why? 3) Why are elderly, sedentary, obese and regular smokers at high risk of diabetes?arrow_forwardIdentify three hormones other than insulin and glucagon that affect glucose metabolism. Describe the effect of each hormone.arrow_forward
- . Which hormones control the level of glucose in the blood?arrow_forwardDescribe the negative feedback control of blood glucose levels, and explain the roles of insulin and glucagon in regulating blood glucose levels. ANSWER SHOULD INCLUDE: Explain the meaning of "negative feedback control', Name the 2 hormones involved and which part of pancreas produces each one Explain the stimulus for release of each hormone. Explain the response to hyperglycaemia (what happens to glucose? Explain the meaning of term such as facilitated diffusion, glycogenesis , gluconeogenesis) Explain how blood glucose returns to normal (homeostasis) Explain the response to hyperglycaemia (what happens to glucose? What happens in glyconeogenesis?) In which organs do these events occur? Explain how blood glucose level returns to normal (homeostasis)arrow_forwardExplain the correlation between fasting and gluconeogenesis in terms of the hormone released by the pancreas and the blood sugar level.arrow_forward
- Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)BiologyISBN:9780134580999Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. HoehnPublisher:PEARSONBiology 2eBiologyISBN:9781947172517Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann ClarkPublisher:OpenStaxAnatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781259398629Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa StouterPublisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
- Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)BiologyISBN:9780815344322Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter WalterPublisher:W. W. Norton & CompanyLaboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781260159363Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, CynthiaPublisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)BiologyISBN:9781260231700Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael WindelspechtPublisher:McGraw Hill Education