ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY (LL)W/CONNECT
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781259744389
Author: McKinley
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 22, Problem 1CAL
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The sting of a bee may cause redness, heating, and swelling of a particular area. A bee may contain foreign particles in its venom, which enters the skin and cause irritation and pain.
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Maria, who is 3 years old, was stung by a bee. The area where the stinger entered the skin became red, warm, and swollen. This normal response to a foreign venom is called a. a fever. b. the complement cascade. c. an inflammatory response. d. an antigen challenge.
The acquired ability to prevent an unnecessary or destructive immune reaction to a harmless foreign particle, such as a food protein, is called ________. a. the TH2 response b. allergy c. immune tolerance d. autoimmunity
Which statement is true of autoimmunity? a. It involves misshapen antibodies. b. It refers to “automatic immunity.” c. It often manifests as types II, III, and IV hypersensitivities. d. It has an acute course and then usually resolves itself.
Chapter 22 Solutions
ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY (LL)W/CONNECT
Ch. 22.1 - Which pathogen must enter a cell to replicate?...Ch. 22.2 - Prob. 2WDYLCh. 22.2 - What is the definition of a cytokine? How are...Ch. 22.2 - Prob. 4WDYLCh. 22.3 - Prob. 5WDYLCh. 22.3 - Prob. 6WDYLCh. 22.3 - How do NK cells accomplish the task of eliminating...Ch. 22.3 - Prob. 8WDYLCh. 22.3 - Prob. 9WDYLCh. 22.3 - Prob. 10WDYL
Ch. 22.3 - Prob. 11WDYLCh. 22.3 - Prob. 12WDYLCh. 22.4 - Prob. 13WDYLCh. 22.4 - What distinguishes a hapten from an antigen?Ch. 22.4 - Prob. 15WDYLCh. 22.4 - Which type of MHC class molecules is found on all...Ch. 22.4 - Prob. 17WDYLCh. 22.5 - Prob. 18WDYLCh. 22.5 - Prob. 19WDYLCh. 22.5 - Prob. 20WDYLCh. 22.6 - Prob. 21WDYLCh. 22.6 - How do cytokines released by helper T-lymphocytes...Ch. 22.6 - Prob. 23WDYLCh. 22.6 - Prob. 24WDYLCh. 22.6 - Prob. 25WDYLCh. 22.7 - Prob. 26WDYLCh. 22.7 - Prob. 27WDYLCh. 22.7 - Prob. 28WDYLCh. 22.8 - Prob. 29WDYLCh. 22.8 - What are the six major functions of antibodies?...Ch. 22.8 - Which subclass of antibodies is most prevalent?...Ch. 22.9 - Prob. 32WDYLCh. 22.9 - Prob. 33WDYLCh. 22.9 - Prob. 34WDYLCh. 22 - _____ 1. All of the following are phagocytic cells...Ch. 22 - _____ 2. This cell releases cytokines to activate...Ch. 22 - _____ 3. This cell is activated by binding...Ch. 22 - _____ 4. These two cells destroy an infected cell...Ch. 22 - _____ 5. All of the following are functions of...Ch. 22 - _____ 6. The four characteristics of adaptive...Ch. 22 - _____ 7. During which process does additional...Ch. 22 - _____ 8. This chemical is released by...Ch. 22 - _____ 9. The correct sequence of the major events...Ch. 22 - _____ 10. Two of the major actions of complement...Ch. 22 - Compare the general characteristics of innate...Ch. 22 - Define the inflammatory response, and explain its...Ch. 22 - Describe an antigen.Ch. 22 - Describe class I and class II MHC molecules, and...Ch. 22 - Prob. 15DYKBCh. 22 - Prob. 16DYKBCh. 22 - Explain the general function of cytotoxic...Ch. 22 - Describe both the function of antibodies and...Ch. 22 - There are two branches of adaptive immunity:...Ch. 22 - Prob. 20DYKBCh. 22 - Prob. 1CALCh. 22 - Prob. 2CALCh. 22 - Prob. 3CALCh. 22 - Prob. 4CALCh. 22 - Prob. 5CALCh. 22 - Prob. 1CSLCh. 22 - Prob. 2CSLCh. 22 - Prob. 3CSL
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- The benefit of specific immunity is the production of ________ that provide long-lasting protection. A) antibodies B) plasma cells C) T helper cells D) memory cellsarrow_forwardNaturally acquired active immunity would be most likely acquired through which of the following processes? a. vaccination b. drinking colostrum c. natural birth d. infection with disease-causing organism followed by recovery.arrow_forwardThe first cell to initiate an adaptive immune response to a novel pathogen is _____. A. an antigen presenting cell such as a neutrophil or macrophage B. a helper T cell in the lymph nodes C. a B cell that binds a pathogen at the site of infection D. a memory cell that is activated directly by the pathogenarrow_forward
- Which cells produce antibodies? a. Neutrophils. b. Dendritic cells. c. Cytotoxic T cells. d. Plasma cells. The role of the humoral immune response is to a. kill infected cellsb. fight pathogens found in body fluid c. prevent pathogens from entering the body d. initiate an inflammatory responsearrow_forwardYour neighbor gets treated with an antibody therapy for an infection (donor antibodies were given to them). What type of immunity do they have? A. Passive, naturally acquired immunity B. Active, artificially acquired immunity C. Active, naturally acquired imm. D. Passive, artifically acquired imm.arrow_forwardWhat is the first step in the antigen-antibody interaction? A.) opsonization B.) epitope production C.) neutralization D.) phagocytosis E.) agglutinationarrow_forward
- Receptors that trigger innate immune responses a. are antibodies recognizing specific antigens. b. are T-cell receptors recognizing specific antigens. c. recognize pathogen-associated molecular patterns. d. are not specific at all.arrow_forwardWhich term is used to describe hypersensitivity ofthe immune system to reLatively harmlessenvironmental antigens? a. Humoral response. b. Allergy.c. Immune deficiency. d. None of the above. The skin is one of the first defenses against foreign pathogens. This is an example of a. Adaptive immunity 2. innate immunity c. both a and b d. neither a nor barrow_forwardExplain why each choice (a-d) is correct or incorrect. A vaccine is effective because a. The vaccine contains the antibodies necessary to fight infection. b. The vaccine contains the lymphocytes necessary to fight infection. c. The secondary response of the adaptive immunity is faster and more efficient than the primary response. d. B lymphocytes are unable to mount an immune response the first time they are exposed to a new pathogen.arrow_forward
- What is the first step in the antigen-antibody interaction? A.) opsonization B.) epitope production C.) neutralization D.) agglutinationarrow_forwardMatch the immunity concept with the best description. ___anaphylactic shock a. recognizes antigen ___immune memory b. inadequate immune response ___autoimmunity c general defense mechanism ___inflammation d. immune response against ones own body ___immune deficiency e. secondary response ___antigen receptor f. acute allergic reaction ___antigen processing g. presenting antigen together with MHC markersarrow_forwardThe Adaptive Immune Response Is a Specific Defense Against Infection Compare the general inflammatory response, the complement system, and the specific immune response.arrow_forward
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