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Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The bases present in the nucleotides should be identified.
Concept Introduction:
The
(b)
Interpretation:
The 5' and 3' end should be identified.
Concept Introduction:
The DNA and RNA are described by the molecules in them. The 5' end has the free phosphate and the 3' end has two OH groups on the five-membered sugar ring.
(c)
Interpretation:
The three-letter name of the given
Concept Introduction:
The three-letter name of the nucleotides is done on the basis of the base and the number of the phosphate molecules present in it.
(d)
Interpretation:
If the given dinucleotide is deoxyribonucleotide or ribonucleotide should be determined.
Concept Introduction:
There are two types of nucleic acids, DNA and RNA. The difference between them lies due to the difference between the structure of sugar present in it.
(e)
Interpretation:
The name of the dinucleotide should be determined.
Concept Introduction:
There are two types of nucleic acids, DNA and RNA. They are made up of different nucleotides, which are named on the basis of the bases present in them.
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Chapter 22 Solutions
EBK GENERAL, ORGANIC, & BIOLOGICAL CHEM
- Is the trinucleotide in Problem 22-32 found only in DNA, found only in RNA, or found in both DNA and RNA? Explain the basis for your answer.arrow_forwardThe -chain of hemoglobin is a protein that contains 146 amino acids residues. What minimum number of nucleotides must be present in a strand of mRNA that is coded for this protein?arrow_forwardUsing the proper conversion, provide the amino acid sequence for the following proteinarrow_forward
- How many different tetrapeptides can be made under the following conditions? Q.) The tetrapeptide contains one unit each of Asp, Glu, Pro, and Phe.arrow_forwardGiven: Alanine: pKa=4 Pkb=9 Histidine: pKa=2 pKb=6 and pKc=9 Taking the structure of the amino acids into account, give a comparative discussion of these pK values.arrow_forward1. How does real-time polymerase chain reaction work? 2. What does the melting point represent?arrow_forward
- label the acetal and hemiketal moieties and peptride bonds. Indicate and name the bond that links the two saccharides in the disaccharide. Sketch the reaction of hydrolysis of the peptide, clearly drawing the reactants and products. Using one-letter codes, identify the dinucleotide sequence and state whether this is a DNA or RNA dinucleotide. Sketch the reaction of formation of the dinucleotide from its constituent nucleotides, clearly drawing reactants and products, and state which kind of reaction it is.arrow_forwardGive the sequence of the following tetrapeptide:arrow_forwardDraw the complete structure of the ribonucleotide codon UAC. For what amino acid does this sequence code?arrow_forward
- Suppose that 30% of the nucleotides in a DNA molecule are deoxyguanosine 5'- monophosphate, and that during DNA replication the percentage amounts of available nucleotide bases are 20% A, 20% C. 30% G. and 30% T. Which base would be depleted first in the replication process?arrow_forwardWhat is the base sequence in the original DNA strand on which the mRNA sequence in Problem 28-9 was made?arrow_forwardFor the trinucleotide 5 GCA 3 a. How many nucleotide subunits are present in its backbone? b. How many nucleotide nonbackbone subunits are present? c. How many phosphodiester linkages are present? d. What is the overall charge carried by the trinucleotide?arrow_forward
- General, Organic, and Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781285853918Author:H. Stephen StokerPublisher:Cengage LearningOrganic And Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305081079Author:STOKER, H. Stephen (howard Stephen)Publisher:Cengage Learning,
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