BIOCHEMISTRY-ACHIEVE (1 TERM)
BIOCHEMISTRY-ACHIEVE (1 TERM)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781319402853
Author: BERG
Publisher: MAC HIGHER
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Chapter 22, Problem 2P
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The balanced equation for the conversion of glycerol to pyruvate should be determined.

Enzymes required in this glycolytic pathway should be determined.

Concept introduction:

Gluconeogenesis means the production of a glucose molecule from the non-carbohydrate substrate. The non-carbohydrate substrates here used are glycerol, lactate, and glucogenic amino acids. This is an important pathway, as it stores energy in the form of glucose for the functioning of glucose.

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Instructions. Given each set of information which may include common name(s) and the reaction catalyzed, you are required to identify the main class of the specific enzyme described. Name: citryl-CoA synthetase Reaction: ATP + citrate + CoA = ADP + phosphate + (3S)-citryl-CoA Name: D-xylulose reductase Reaction: xylitol + NAD+ = D-xylulose + NADH + H+ Name: cellobiose phosphorylase Reaction: cellobiose phosphate = α-D-glucose 1-phosphate + D-glucose Name: carbonic anhydrase Reaction: H2CO3 = CO2 + H2O Other info: The enzyme catalyzes the reversible hydration of gaseous CO2 to carbonic acid, which dissociates to give hydrogencarbonate above neutral pH. Name: pantoate activating enzyme Reaction: ATP + (R)-pantoate = AMP + diphosphate + (R)-pantothenate.
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