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- Table Error function (erf) values erf (z) erf (2 erf (z) 0.55 0.5033 13 0.9340 0.025 0.0282 O 60 0.6039 14 0.9523 0.05 0.0564 0.05 0 6420 15 0.9001 0.10 0.1125 0.70 0 6778 0.9703 16 0.15 0.1080 0.75 0.7112 1.7 0.9838 0 20 0.2227 080 07421 18 0.0091 025 0 2703 0.85 0.7707 1.9 0.0028 0.30 0.3290 0.90 0.7969 20 0.9953 0.35 03704 0.95 0.8200 22 0.9981 040 0.4284 O 8427 O 8802 1.0 24 0.9903 0.45 0.4755 11 2.6 0.0098 0 50 0.5205 12 0.9103 28 0 9990 A 1010 steel is to be carburized using a gas atmosphere that produces 1.0% Cat the surface of the steel. The case depth is defined as the distance below the surface that contains at least 0.5% Č. If carburizing is done at 1000 C, determine the time required to produce a case depth of 0 234 mm. For the diffusion of Garbon in FCC iron Q - 137.7 kJ/mol and Do = 0.23 x 10 m²/s. The gas constant is R- 8.314 J/(mol - K). Assume that the diffusion coefficient D remains constant and the concentrations of the diffusing atoms at the surface (c.) and at…arrow_forward4. It is determined that an experimental data taken for T as a function of time, is a first order system, following the trend line of y = yoe. The data taken for various times is shown in table below. Approximate the time constant for this experiment. Show your work. T 0.00 0.50 3.00 5.00 5.50 6.00 6.50 7.00 7.50 11.00 14.00 17.00 22.00 25.00 Y 23.00 22.43 20.13 18.81 18.54 18.29 18.05 17.84 17.63 16.57 16.01 15.64 15.31 15.20arrow_forwardUse any method to determine whether the series converge. 00 1 (a) 2 ( 20* The series 1 (b) E 20k + 1 The series > >arrow_forward
- 3. Use error propagation methods to derive the expression shown below for the uncertainty in 3. 2π 2 AT 2 ²³ (2²7)² (+)² + (0)² Δζ = = very Hint: Chain rule multiple times. Calculus is your friend. Follow the process and it is easy! Derive the partial derivative with respect to T, and then you can deduce the partial derivative with respect to C (i.e. you can just give the answer, don't repeat yourself).arrow_forwarda) b) c) Use composite Simpson's rule to estimate xe*dx with n=4. Subsequently, find the absolute error. dy dx Given 3y + 2x, where y(0) = 1 and h = 0.2. Approximate the solution for the differential equation for one iteration only by using Runge Kutta method of order two. Set up the Gauss-Siedel iterative equations the following linear system: 6x₁-3x₂ = 2 -x₁ + 3x₂ + x3 =1 x₂ + 4x₂ = 3 (Do not solve)arrow_forward2 0 2 5 7 11 f(x) 13 5 17 28 41 Selected values of a differentiable function f are given in the table above. What is the fewearrow_forward
- Q7// State the Cowper-Symonds empirical equation which describes the effect of strain rate on the flow stress of metallic materials. Using the Cowper-Symonds equation, together with the material constants D and q in the equation as given in the Table below, describe the comparative high strain rate sensitivity of the different materials (assume e° = 3 4 s'). Material D (s') Copper 4.8 52 Stainless Steel 9.2 99 Titanium Alloy 9.2 122 Aluminium Alloy 4.2 6710 Mild Steel 5.1 45arrow_forwardAn integer is chosen at random from the first 100 positive integers. Find the probability that the chosen integer is Multiple of 10: (a) 99/100 (b) 0 (c) 10 (d) 1/10arrow_forwardyo 9:1V i %AY O äbäi 20 * Sketch the curve of the function f(x) = 3x - Зx4 — 16х3 + 18х? Option 1 O 0.5 -0.5 05 0.5 Option 2 国arrow_forward
- A quartz mixture is screened through a standard 14 mesh screen. The mass of feed, oversize and undersize are given below in the table. MeshDiameter Mass (kg) No. (mm) FeedoversizeUndersize 3.3 5 8 2.4 24 10 1.7 38 49 19 14 1.2 25 15 36 20 0.8 15 25 28 0.6 3 1 35 0.4 3 6. 65 0.2 Pan 3 Calculate screen effectiveness.arrow_forwardA special case of a linear function occurs when we talk about direct variation. If the quantities x and y are related by an equation y − kx for some constant k ± 0, we say that y varies directly as x, or y is proportional to x. The constant k is called the constant of proportionality. Equivalently, we can write fsxd − kx, where f is a linear function whose graph has slope k and y-intercept 0. (a) As dry air moves upward, it expands and cools. If the ground temperature is 20°C and the temperature at a height of 1 km is 10°C, express the temperature T (in °C) as a function of the height h (in kilometers), assuming that a linear model is appropriate. (b) Draw the graph of the function in part (a). What does the slope represent?(c) What is the temperature at a height of 2.5 km?arrow_forward(i) The minimum error in s is 6% (ii) The max For questions 4 – 7 consider the function z =9– 2x+4y –x² – 4y2 4. The expressions for and are Ox A stationary point for z is 2 6. дхду 7. The stationary point in no.5 is a(n) 5.arrow_forward
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