Economics (Irwin Economics)
21st Edition
ISBN: 9781259723223
Author: Campbell R. McConnell, Stanley L. Brue, Sean Masaki Flynn Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 22, Problem 6DQ
To determine
The tax and the subsidies in the agricultural sector.
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Suppose demand and supply are given by: (LO3, LO4)Qx d = 14 − 1/2Px and Qx s = 1/4Px − 1c. How much tax revenue does the government earn with the $12 tax when the new equilibrium quantity is 2 units after tax .
Assume the following values for attached figures: Q1 = 20 bags. Q2 = 15 bags. Q3 = 27 bags. The market equilibrium price is $45 per bag. The price at a is $85 per bag. The price at c is $5 per bag. The price at f is $59 per bag. The price at g is $31 per bag. Apply the formula for the area of a triangle (Area = ½ × Base × Height) to answer the following questions. LO4.2 a. What is the dollar value of the total surplus (producer surplus plus consumer surplus) when the allocatively efficient output level is being produced? How large is the dollar value of the consumer surplus at that output level? b. What is the dollar value of the deadweight loss when output level Q2 is being produced? What is the total surplus when output level Q2 is being produced? c. What is the dollar value of the deadweight loss when output level Q3 is produced? What is the dollar value of the total surplus when output level Q3 is produced?
(Last Word) The combined cost of Social Security and Medicare programs was what percent of U.S. GDP in 2008
(A) 7.6
(B) 12.4
(C) 17.2
(D) 2.9
Chapter 22 Solutions
Economics (Irwin Economics)
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- Suppose demand and supply are given by: (LO3, LO4)Qx d = 14 − 1/2Px and Qx s = 1/4Px − 1a. Determine the equilibrium price and quantity.arrow_forwardSuppose that the price elasticity for hip replacement surgeries is 0.2. Further suppose that hip replacement surgeries are originally not covered by health insurance and that at a price of $50,000 each, 10,000 such surgeries are demanded each year. LO24.2 a. Suppose that health insurance begins to cover hip replacement surgeries and that everyone interested in getting a hip replacement has health insurance. If insurance covers 50 percent of the cost of the surgery, by what percentage would you expect the quantity demanded of hip replacements to increase? What if insurance covered 90 percent of the price? If insurance covers 50 percent of the bill, just assume that the price paid by consumers falls 50 percent.) b. Suppose that with insurance companies covering 90 percent of the price, the increase in demand leads to a jump in the price per hip surgery from $50,000 to $100,000. How much will each insured patient now pay for a hip replacement surgery? Compared to the original situation,…arrow_forwardSuppose demand and supply are given by: Q^d=14-0.5P and Q^s=0.25P-1. Determine the equilibrium quantity and price in this market. Show the equilibrium graphically. Suppose a $12 excise tax is imposed on the good.Determine new supply and the new equilibrium quantity and price. How much does producers' revenue change? How much tax revenue does the government earn?arrow_forward
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- Consider the market for product ABC, when the price is at Php 12, quantity demanded is 6 units and quantity supplied is 3 units. An eight pesos increase in the price would change quantity demanded by 2 units and quantity supplied by 4 units. How many units is the quantity demanded when product ABC is for free? A one peso increase in the price of the product would _ quantity supplied by _ units.How many units is the equilibrium quantity? shortage ; 3.75 6decrease ; 0.25shortage ; 1.536increase ; 0.5-39 increase ; 0.25 5decrease ; 0.5 surplus ; 1.5 16surplus ; 3.75arrow_forward1. Under what conditions and assumptions do markets maximize social welfare? 2. The maximization of social welfare in this model is defined as the maximization of consumer and producer surplus. Whose welfare is included in this interpretation of social welfare, and whose is excluded? 3. Do you think that social efficiency (defined as the maximization of consumer and producer surplus) is always an appropriate tool for analyzing the net impact of different policies? - Can you think of some policy situations in which social efficiency is a sufficient measure for determining which policies should be enacted? Explain. - Can you think of some policy situations in which social efficiency would be an inappropriate goal of policy discussions? Explain.arrow_forwardFor Frisbees, the supply curve is the typical upward-sloping straight line, and the demand curve is the typical downward-sloping straight line. A tax of $20 per unit is imposed on blue Frisbees. The tax reduces the equilibrium quantity in the market by 300 units. The deadweight loss from the tax is. O. $3,000 O. $6,000 O. $1,000 O. $2,000arrow_forward
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