Organic Chemistry & Study Guide and Student Solutions Manual for Organic Chemistry, Books a la Carte Edition (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780321950123
Author: Paula Yurkanis Bruice
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 22.6, Problem 23P
What amino acid is formed when the
a. acetaldehyde?
b. 2-methylbutanal?
c. 3- methylbutanal?
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2.) Are all amino acids reactive with the Biuret reagent? Why or why not?
. True/ False
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A. Amino acids found in the living systems are generally in the D-form
B. The R-group attached to alfa carbon atom of amino acids are unique for each amino acids.
C. Of the 20 essential amino acids, glycine is the only amino acid which is achiral.
D. Ions of heavy metals Hg2+ or Pb2+ denature proteins by combining with the amino groups.
E. Denaturation of protein involves the breakdown of secondary, tertiary and quaternary structure.
F. Cysteine is the only amino acid that can form a disulfide bridge.
G. Both the poly saccharides and proteins are polymers.
H. Hydrogen bonding is responsible for the secondary structure of Proteins.
I. When proteins are hydrolyzed, smaller peptides and amino acids are produced.
J. When simple lipids are hydrolyzed glycerol an alcohol as well as fatty acids and their salts are produced.
(1) Which is an achiral amino acid?
(2) Which is the basic and the acidic amino acid?
(3) Which is a a cyclic amino acid?
Chapter 22 Solutions
Organic Chemistry & Study Guide and Student Solutions Manual for Organic Chemistry, Books a la Carte Edition (7th Edition)
Ch. 22.1 - a. Explain why, when the imidazole ring of...Ch. 22.2 - a. Which isomer(R)-alanine or (S)-alanineis...Ch. 22.2 - Prob. 4PCh. 22.3 - Prob. 5PCh. 22.3 - Prob. 6PCh. 22.3 - Draw the predominant form for glutamate in a...Ch. 22.3 - a. Why is the pKa of the glutamate side chain...Ch. 22.4 - Explain why the pI of lysine is the average of the...Ch. 22.4 - Calculate the pI of each of the following amino...Ch. 22.4 - a. Which amino acid has the lowest pI value? b....
Ch. 22.4 - Prob. 13PCh. 22.5 - What aldehyde is formed when valine is treated...Ch. 22.5 - Prob. 15PCh. 22.5 - Prob. 16PCh. 22.5 - Prob. 17PCh. 22.5 - Prob. 18PCh. 22.6 - Why is excess ammonia used in the preceding...Ch. 22.6 - Prob. 20PCh. 22.6 - What amino acid is formed using the...Ch. 22.6 - Prob. 22PCh. 22.6 - What amino acid is formed when the aldehyde used...Ch. 22.7 - Esterase is an enzyme that catalyzes the...Ch. 22.8 - Draw the tetrapeptide Ala-Thr-Asp-Asn and indicate...Ch. 22.8 - Prob. 26PCh. 22.8 - Prob. 27PCh. 22.8 - Which bonds in the backbone of a peptide can...Ch. 22.9 - What is the configuration about each of the...Ch. 22.9 - Glutathione is a tripeptide whose function is to...Ch. 22.10 - What dipeptides would be formed by heating a...Ch. 22.10 - Suppose you are trying to synthesize the dipeptide...Ch. 22.10 - Show the steps in the synthesis of the...Ch. 22.10 - a. Calculate the overall yield of bradykinin when...Ch. 22.11 - Show the steps in the synthesis of the...Ch. 22.13 - Prob. 36PCh. 22.13 - In determining the primary structure of insulin,...Ch. 22.13 - A decapeptide undergoes partial hydrolysis to give...Ch. 22.13 - Explain why cyanogen bromide does not cleave on...Ch. 22.13 - Indicate the peptides produced from cleavage by...Ch. 22.13 - Prob. 42PCh. 22.13 - Three peptides were obtained from a trypsin...Ch. 22.14 - Prob. 44PCh. 22.15 - How would a protein that resides in the nonpolar...Ch. 22.16 - a. Which would have the greatest percentage of...Ch. 22 - Prob. 47PCh. 22 - Glycine has pK2 values of 2.34 and 9.60. At what...Ch. 22 - Prob. 49PCh. 22 - Prob. 50PCh. 22 - Aspartame (its structure is on page 1007) has a pl...Ch. 22 - Draw the form of aspartate that predominates at...Ch. 22 - A professor was preparing a manuscript for...Ch. 22 - Prob. 54PCh. 22 - Determine the amino acid sequence of a polypeptide...Ch. 22 - Prob. 56PCh. 22 - Which is the more effective buffer at...Ch. 22 - Identify the location and type of charge on the...Ch. 22 - Draw the product obtained when a lysine side chain...Ch. 22 - After the polypeptide shown below was treated with...Ch. 22 - Treatment of a polypeptide with 2-mercaptoethanol...Ch. 22 - Show how aspartame can be synthesized using DCCD.Ch. 22 - -Amino acids can be prepared by treating an...Ch. 22 - Reaction of a polypeptide with carboxypeptidase A...Ch. 22 - a. How many different octapeptides can be made...Ch. 22 - Glycine has pKa values of 2.3 and 9.6. Do you...Ch. 22 - A mixture of 15 amino acids gave the fingerprint...Ch. 22 - Write the mechanism for the reaction of an amino...Ch. 22 - Prob. 69PCh. 22 - Show how valine can be prepared by a. a...Ch. 22 - A chemist wanted to test his hypothesis that the...Ch. 22 - Propose a mechanism for the rearrangement of the...Ch. 22 - A normal polypeptide and a mutant of the...Ch. 22 - Determine the amino acid sequence of a polypeptide...
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- Another method to form a peptide bond involves a two-step process Reaction of the p-nitrophenyl ester with an amino acid ester. Why does a p-nitrophenyl ester “activate” the carboxy group of thefirst amino acid to amide formation?arrow_forward1. (a) Draw a circle around one amino acidin the structure. ( b) Draw a box around one amino acid side chain. (c) Indicate whether the side chain you chose is hydrophobic or hydrophilic. (d) Draw an arrow pointing to a peptide bond 2. If the peptide segment shown above was part of a beta sheet, which of its functional groups would be involved in forming and stabilizing the beta sheet? 3. Which amino acid (also called amino acid residue)would be more likely to occur on the surface of a protein: an aspartate residue or a methionine residue? Explain your choice.arrow_forwardDraw the predominant form the lysine amino acids at physiological pH (7.4):arrow_forward
- a) Using condensed structural diagrams, draw the polypeptide that is formed from the following amino acids (in this order): Proline, Histidine, Arginine b) On your diagram from a), label each peptide bond, the C-terminal and N-terminalarrow_forwardAnother method to form a peptide bond involves a two-step process Conversion of a Boc-protected amino acid to a p-nitrophenyl ester. Why does a p-nitrophenyl ester “activate” the carboxy group of thefirst amino acid to amide formation?arrow_forwardDraw the structure of a naturally occurring amino acid that is a neutral amino acid with a phenol in its side chain.arrow_forward
- Draw the predominant form the tyrosine amino acids at physiological pH (7.4):arrow_forwardDraw the predominant form the histidine amino acids at physiological pH (7.4):arrow_forwardConsider the following peptide : Phe – Glu – Ser – Met and Val – Trp – Cys – Leu. Do these peptides have different net charges at (a) pH 1? (b) pH 7? Indicate the charges at both pH valuesarrow_forward
- Consider the hexapeptide S-H-I-R-M-P Draw the structure at pH 1.0. What is the charge at this point? Draw the structure at pH 7.4. What is the charge at this point? Determine the pl and draw its structure.arrow_forwardwhat is Edman’s degradation? How will you break disulfide bonds in proteins?arrow_forwardAspartamen, which is commonly known as Nutrasweet contain the followin dipetide a. what are the amino acids in spartame b.circle the peptide bond c draw the structure of the isomer of the dipeptide where the C-terminal and N-terminal amino acids are switcharrow_forward
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