Study Guide for Campbell Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134443775
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece, Martha R. Taylor, Michael A. Pollock
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 23, Problem 10TYK
Summary Introduction
Introduction: In 1908, G. H. Hardy and Wilhelm Weinberg evaluated the basic principle of population genetics. At equilibrium, the
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1b.) Which is NOT commonly an effect of inbreeding in a population?
a. an increase in the frequency of homozygous dominant individuals
b. an increase in the frequency of homozygous recessive individuals
c. an increase in the frequency of recessive genetic diseases
d. better health and fertility of inbreds lines compared to lines that are not inbred.
Which statement illustrates the connection between natural selection and overreproduction of a population?
a) populations vary in their inherited traits.
b) species produce more offspring than can survive in the environment.
c) individuals with inherited traits that promote survival tend to have more surviving offspring.
d) individuals with traits that do not enhance survival cannot reproduce.
In population genetics, evolution describes how ____ change from onegeneration to the next.a. individuals c. phenotype frequenciesb. allele frequencies d. communities
Chapter 23 Solutions
Study Guide for Campbell Biology
Ch. 23 - a. What is a major source of genetic variation for...Ch. 23 - In a population of 200 mice, 98 are homozygous...Ch. 23 - Use the allele frequencies you determined in...Ch. 23 - Practice using the Hardy-Weinberg equation so that...Ch. 23 - Prob. 5IQCh. 23 - Why hasnt the highly deleterious sickle-cell...Ch. 23 - a. What is Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium? b. Define...Ch. 23 - Prob. 2SYKCh. 23 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 23 - Prob. 2TYK
Ch. 23 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 23 - Prob. 4TYKCh. 23 - Mice have an estimated 1,000 olfactory receptor...Ch. 23 - Prob. 6TYKCh. 23 - If a population has the following genotype...Ch. 23 - In a population with two alleles, B and b, the...Ch. 23 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 23 - Prob. 10TYKCh. 23 - In a random sample of a population of shorthorn...Ch. 23 - Genetic drift is likely to be seen in a population...Ch. 23 - Porphyria variegata is a genetic disease...Ch. 23 - Cystic fibrosis is a very serious genetic disorder...Ch. 23 - Prob. 15TYKCh. 23 - Prob. 16TYKCh. 23 - Prob. 17TYKCh. 23 - Prob. 18TYKCh. 23 - Prob. 19TYKCh. 23 - Prob. 20TYKCh. 23 - Prob. 21TYK
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- Population genetics is the study of ________. a. how allele frequencies in a population change over time b. populations of cells in an individual c. the rate of population growth d. how genes affect embryological developmentarrow_forwardWhich statement best summarizes why genetic drift tends to impact small populations more than large populations? A. Small populations have a heterozygote advantage because heterozygotes are more common than homozygotes. B. Small populations have a smaller gene pool, so random changes influence them more. C. Small populations have a relatively large gene pool, so the founder effect stabilizes their alleles.D. Small populations tend to experience directional selection, making one phenotype more common.arrow_forwardGive typed explanation not written How can we measure gene flow between discrete populations? a. By estimating the proportion of individuals in the populations that are immigrants. b. By estimating the migration variance (σm2). c. By counting the number of offspring each individual has. d. By counting the number of connected populations.arrow_forward
- Give written answer with explanation and conclusion A population of rabbits may be brown (the dominant phenotype) or white (the recessive phenotype). Brown rabbits have the genotype BB or Bb. White rabbits have the genotype bb. The frequency of the BB genotype is 0.35. Assuming that this population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, what is the frequency of the B and b allele respectively?arrow_forwardGive typing answer with explanation and conclusion Which of the following statements is false? Question 5 options: A) When insect populations are attacked with pesticides, the populations increase their mutation rates so that they can develop pesticide-resistant alleles. B) Small populations have smaller gene pools than larger populations. C) The fittest members of a population leave more offspring than less-fit individuals. D) Natural selection is responsible for most adaptive changes in populationsarrow_forwardIn horses, tobiano is a white spotting pattern. The tobiano allele (T) is dominant over the non-tobiano (t) allele. In an ideal horse population exhibiting Hardy–Weinberg equilibrium, 325 horses out of 500 are non-tobiano. a. Calculate the number of homozygous dominant tobiano horses. Answer b. Calculate the number of heterozygous horses. Answer c. Calculate the number of tobiano horses in the population. Answer Express your answer rounded to the nearest whole number.arrow_forward
- A population of birds may have red feathers or orange feathers. Red feathered birds have the genotype RR or Rr. Orange feathered birds have the genotype rr. The frequency of the RR genotype is .46 a. What is the frequency of heterozygous birds? B. What is the frequency of the R allele ? C. What is the frequency of r allele?arrow_forwardEcology is the study of animal behavior. plant anatomy. interactions between living and nonliving things in the environment. changes in allele frequencies in a population over time.arrow_forwardWhich statement about Inbreeding (=consanguinity) is correct? a. Inbreeding has no influence on the degree of homozygosity. b. Inbreeding increases the frequency of homozygotes in a population. c. Inbreeding improves the overall biological fitness of progeny. d. Inbreeding increases the frequency of heterozygotes in a population.arrow_forward
- Assume you have a population with alleles A and a at a genetic locus. You measured the population and found 30 AA homozygotes, 100 Aa heterozygotes, and 70 aa homozygotes. What is the frequency of A and a in the population? a. A = 0.3; a = 0.7 b. A = 0.7; a = 0.3 c. A = 0.4; a = 0.6 d. A = 0.6; a = 0.4arrow_forwardIn a population of mountain lions, 9% of the individuals suffer from a disease caused by a recessive allele (aa). A) Calculate the frequency of both the dominant and recessive alleles. B) What is the percentage of homozygous dominant individuals and what is the percentage of heterozygous individuals in the population?arrow_forwardA meadow is home to a population of plants of a particular species. Among these individuals are 125 plants that have red flowers and 375 plants that have white flowers. The allele of the flower color gene that produces red flowers (R) is completely dominant over the white flower color allele (r). Which statement about this population of plants is true? Group of answer choices a. 75% of the flower color alleles are the R allele. b. 13% of the flower color alleles are the R allele. c. 25% of the flower color alleles are the R allele. d. 87% of the flower color alleles are the R allele.arrow_forward
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