Study Guide for Campbell Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134443775
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece, Martha R. Taylor, Michael A. Pollock
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 23, Problem 4IQ
Practice using the Hardy-Weinberg equation so that you can easily determine genotype frequencies from allele frequencies, and vice versa.
- a. The allele frequencies in a population are A = 0.6 and a = 0.4. Predict the genotype frequencies for the next generation.
AA ____ Aa ____ aa ____
- b. What would the allele frequencies be for the generation you predicted in part a?
A ____ a ____
- c. Suppose you are able to determine the actual genotype frequencies in the population and find that these frequencies differ significantly from what you predicted in part a. What would such results indicate?
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A) Explain why we use the concept of Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium if populations are never stable?
B) What do the mathematical results tell us if the allele frequencies do not match our predictions?
(In other words, if you have extra spotted fish in a generation, what has happened?)
10,000 individuals are sampled from a population and are found to display one of three blood types: AA with 6800 individuals, AB with 2800 individuals and type BB with 400 individuals.
a) What is the frequency of each genotype in the population?
b) What is the frequency of the A allele?
c) What is the frequency of the B allele?
d) If the next generation contains 25,000 individuals, how many would have blood type BB, assuming the population is in Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium?
Assuming a population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, an increase in the frequency of the p(A) allele from 0.6 to 0.9 would result in which of the following outcomes?
a.
A decrease in the number of homozygous dominant individuals within the population
b.
A decrease in the number of homozygous recessive individuals within the population
c.
An increase in the number of homozygous recessive individuals within the population
d.
An increase in the number of heterozygotes within the population
e.
No change in genotypic frequency within the population
Chapter 23 Solutions
Study Guide for Campbell Biology
Ch. 23 - a. What is a major source of genetic variation for...Ch. 23 - In a population of 200 mice, 98 are homozygous...Ch. 23 - Use the allele frequencies you determined in...Ch. 23 - Practice using the Hardy-Weinberg equation so that...Ch. 23 - Prob. 5IQCh. 23 - Why hasnt the highly deleterious sickle-cell...Ch. 23 - a. What is Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium? b. Define...Ch. 23 - Prob. 2SYKCh. 23 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 23 - Prob. 2TYK
Ch. 23 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 23 - Prob. 4TYKCh. 23 - Mice have an estimated 1,000 olfactory receptor...Ch. 23 - Prob. 6TYKCh. 23 - If a population has the following genotype...Ch. 23 - In a population with two alleles, B and b, the...Ch. 23 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 23 - Prob. 10TYKCh. 23 - In a random sample of a population of shorthorn...Ch. 23 - Genetic drift is likely to be seen in a population...Ch. 23 - Porphyria variegata is a genetic disease...Ch. 23 - Cystic fibrosis is a very serious genetic disorder...Ch. 23 - Prob. 15TYKCh. 23 - Prob. 16TYKCh. 23 - Prob. 17TYKCh. 23 - Prob. 18TYKCh. 23 - Prob. 19TYKCh. 23 - Prob. 20TYKCh. 23 - Prob. 21TYK
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- In a population of mountain lions, 9% of the individuals suffer from a disease caused by a recessive allele (aa). A) Calculate the frequency of both the dominant and recessive alleles. B) What is the percentage of homozygous dominant individuals and what is the percentage of heterozygous individuals in the population?arrow_forwardThe MN blood group is of interest to population geneticists because (a) people with genotype MN cannot receive blood transfusions from either MM or NN people (b) the MM, MN, and NN genotype frequencies can be observed directly and compared with calculated expected frequencies (c) the M allele is dominant to the N allele (d) people with the MN genotype exhibit frequency-dependent selection (e) people with the MN genotype exhibit heterozygote advantagearrow_forwardINTERPRET DATA In a population at genetic equilibrium, the frequency of the homozygous recessive genotype (tt) is 0.16. What are the allele frequencies of T and t, and what are the expected frequencies of the TT and Tt genotypes?arrow_forward
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