Fundamentals of General, Organic and Biological Chemistry Volume 1, 5th custom edition for Spokane Community College
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781323562789
Author: John McMurry, David Ballantine, Carl Hoeger
Publisher: Pearson Education
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Chapter 23, Problem 23.29AP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The
Concept introduction:
Fatty acid:
Fatty acid is a saturated or unsaturated carboxylic acid with a long aliphatic chain. Most of the Fatty acid is occurs naturally which are unbranched chain of an even number of carbon atoms, from 4 to 28.
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Draw the condensed structural formula for the fatty acid whose numerical shorthand designation is 18:2 (△ 9,12)
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Chapter 23 Solutions
Fundamentals of General, Organic and Biological Chemistry Volume 1, 5th custom edition for Spokane Community College
Ch. 23.1 - Use Figure 23.1 to identify the family of lipids...Ch. 23.2 - Prob. 23.2PCh. 23.2 - Prob. 23.3PCh. 23.2 - Prob. 23.4KCPCh. 23.3 - Prob. 23.1CIAPCh. 23.3 - Prob. 23.2CIAPCh. 23.3 - Prob. 23.3CIAPCh. 23.3 - Prob. 23.5PCh. 23.3 - Prob. 23.6PCh. 23.3 - Prob. 23.7KCP
Ch. 23.4 - Prob. 23.8PCh. 23.4 - Prob. 23.9PCh. 23.4 - Prob. 23.10PCh. 23.4 - Prob. 23.11PCh. 23.5 - Prob. 23.12PCh. 23.5 - Draw the structure of the sphingomyelin that...Ch. 23.5 - Draw the structure of the glycerophospholipid that...Ch. 23.5 - Prob. 23.16PCh. 23.7 - Prob. 23.17KCPCh. 23.7 - Prob. 23.4CIAPCh. 23.7 - Prob. 23.6CIAPCh. 23.7 - Prob. 23.7CIAPCh. 23.7 - Prob. 23.8CIAPCh. 23.7 - Prob. 23.18PCh. 23.7 - Prob. 23.19PCh. 23.7 - Prob. 23.20KCPCh. 23 - The fatty acid composition of three...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.23UKCCh. 23 - According to the fluid-mosaic model (Figure 23.7),...Ch. 23 - Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC) is a...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.26APCh. 23 - Prob. 23.27APCh. 23 - Prob. 23.28APCh. 23 - Prob. 23.29APCh. 23 - Differentiate between saturated, monounsaturated,...Ch. 23 - Are the carboncarbon double bonds in naturally...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.32APCh. 23 - Prob. 23.33APCh. 23 - Which of these fatty acids has the lower melting...Ch. 23 - Which of these fatty acids has the higher melting...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.36APCh. 23 - Prob. 23.37APCh. 23 - Prob. 23.38APCh. 23 - Prob. 23.39APCh. 23 - What function does a wax serve in a plant or...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.41APCh. 23 - Prob. 23.42APCh. 23 - What kind of lipid is spermacetia fat, a wax, or a...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.44APCh. 23 - Prob. 23.45APCh. 23 - Prob. 23.46APCh. 23 - Prob. 23.47APCh. 23 - Prob. 23.48APCh. 23 - Prob. 23.50APCh. 23 - Prob. 23.52APCh. 23 - Prob. 23.53APCh. 23 - Describe the difference between a triacylglycerol...Ch. 23 - Why are glycerophospholipids, rather than...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.56APCh. 23 - Prob. 23.57APCh. 23 - Why are glycerophospholipids more soluble in water...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.59APCh. 23 - Prob. 23.60APCh. 23 - Prob. 23.61APCh. 23 - Draw the structure of a glycerophospholipid that...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.63APCh. 23 - What is a major function of cholesterol in your...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.65APCh. 23 - Prob. 23.66APCh. 23 - Prob. 23.67APCh. 23 - Explain how a micelle differs from a membrane...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.69APCh. 23 - Prob. 23.70APCh. 23 - Prob. 23.71APCh. 23 - Prob. 23.72APCh. 23 - Prob. 23.73APCh. 23 - Prob. 23.74APCh. 23 - Prob. 23.75APCh. 23 - Draw the structure of a triacylglycerol made from...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.79CPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.80CPCh. 23 - Explain why cholesterol is not saponifiable.Ch. 23 - Draw cholesterol acetate. Is this molecule...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.83CPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.84CPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.85CPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.86CPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.88GP
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- Identify the following features of this phospholipid, which is needed for the brain and nerve tissues: Is the phospholipid formed from glycerol or sphingosine? What is the fatty acid? What type of bond connects the fatty acid? What is the amino alcohol?arrow_forwardDraw the chemical structures of the 18-carbon fatty acids below at physiological pH = 7.5. Stearic acid (18:0) Oleic acid (cis-18:1Δ9) Linoleic acid (all cis-18:2Δ9,12) Linolenic acid (all cis-18:3Δ9,12,15)arrow_forwardWhy 18:2 and 18:3 are essential fatty acid?arrow_forward
- Draw the following Lipids in: A) Condensed (detailed) Structure, B) its Block Diagram. C) Show/Indicate the type of linkages per structure (put an arrow). 5) Glycosphingolipid/Sphingoglycolipid (use sphingosine, stearic acid, and D-galactose);arrow_forwardDraw the following Lipids in: A) Condensed (detailed) Structure, B) its Block Diagram.C) Show/Indicate the type of linkages per structure (put an arrow). 2) Triacylglycerol (use glycerol, 3 fatty acids consisting of stearic acid, palmitic acid, and linolenic acid);arrow_forwardWhen bonding 1 glycerol molecule, with 3 fatty acid molecules, you can build a tryglceride. In addition to the tryglyceride, can you make any other molecules in the bonding process?arrow_forward
- The following is a block diagram for a glycerophospholipid where the building blocks are labeled with letters and the linkages between building blocks are labeled with numbers. ____________ 5. Which building blocks are glycerol residues? ____________ 6. Which building blocks are phosphate residues? ____________ 7. Which linkages involve an alcohol residue? ____________ 8. Which linkages involve both glycerol and fatty acid residues?arrow_forwardGive the carbon skeleton notation for an example of each of the following types of fatty acids. In each case, design your fatty acid with 18 total carbons. a) Monounsaturated fatty acid b) PUFA c) Omega-3 fatty acid d) Saturated fatty acid.arrow_forwardFor each of the following, name an amino acid in which the R group contains it: a hydroxyl group, a sulfur atom, a second chiral carbon atom, an amino group, an amide group, an acid group, an aromatic ring, and a branched side chain.arrow_forward
- Draw the following Lipids in: A) Condensed (detailed) Structure, B) its Block Diagram.C) Show/Indicate the type of linkages per structure (put an arrow). 3) Glycerophospholipid (use glycerol, 2 stearic acid, phosphate, and serine for its amino alcohol)arrow_forwardDraw the following Lipids in A) Condensed (detailed) Structure, B) its Block Diagram.C) Show/Indicate the type of linkages per structure (put an arrow) 1) Triacylglycerol (use glycerol, 3 fatty acids consisting of stearic acid, palmitic acid, and linolenic acid);2) Glycerophospholipid (use glycerol, 2 stearic acid, phosphate, and serine for its amino alcohol);3) Sphingolipid/Sphingophospholipid (use sphingosine, myristic acid, phosphate, and choline for amino alcohol); 4) Glycosphingolipid/Sphingoglycolipid (use sphingosine, stearic acid, and D-galactose); 5) Cholesterol ( use steroid fused ring system with -OH group at C3, double bond at C5, 2 methyl group at C10 & C13, and an 8-Carbon branched side chain at C17)arrow_forwardDescribe the four functional groups of carbon 2 based on a typical saturated fatty acid.arrow_forward
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