CAMPBELL BIOLOGY (LL) >CUSTOM PKG.<
17th Edition
ISBN: 9781323745618
Author: Central Texas
Publisher: PEARSON C
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Textbook Question
Chapter 23, Problem 23.2CR
Is it circular reasoning to calculate p ond q from observed genotype frequencies and then use those values of p and q to test if the populärior is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium? Explain your answer.
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Apply the Hardy-Weinberg principle to estimateequilibrium genotype frequencies.
Explain why the Hardy-Weinberg model is moreaccurate in predicting allele and genotype frequenciesin the short run than in the long run.
Pretend that you are comparing the actual genotype distribution for a population with the distribution of genotypes predicted by the Hardy-Weinberg theorem. So you hypothesize that the population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (i.e. that actual population data fit the Hardy-Weinberg expectations). If you carry out chi-square goodness of fit test and calculate a total chi-square value of 0.03 with 1 degree of freedom (see table), what does this mean?
Chapter 23 Solutions
CAMPBELL BIOLOGY (LL) >CUSTOM PKG.<
Ch. 23.1 - Explain why genetic Variation within a population...Ch. 23.1 - Ot all the mutations that occur in a population,...Ch. 23.1 - MAKE CONNECTIONS If a population stopped...Ch. 23.2 - A population has 700 individuals, 85 of genotype...Ch. 23.2 - The frequency of allele a is 0.45 for a population...Ch. 23.2 - WHAT IF? A locus that affects susceptibility to a...Ch. 23.3 - In what sense is natural selection more...Ch. 23.3 - Distinguish genetic draft from gene flow in terms...Ch. 23.3 - WH AT IF? Suppose two plant populations exchange...Ch. 23.4 - What is the relative fitness of a sterile mule?...
Ch. 23.4 - Explain why natural selection is the only...Ch. 23.4 - Prob. 3CCCh. 23 - Typically. most of the nucleotide variabillity...Ch. 23 - Is it circular reasoning to calculate p ond q from...Ch. 23 - Would two small, geographically isolated...Ch. 23 - How might secondary sex characteristics in males...Ch. 23 - Natural selection changes allele frequencies...Ch. 23 - Prob. 2TYUCh. 23 - Prob. 3TYUCh. 23 - There are 25 individuals in population 1, all with...Ch. 23 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 23 - EVOLUTION CONNECTION Using at least two examples,...Ch. 23 - SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY INTERPRET THE DATA Researchers...Ch. 23 - Prob. 8TYUCh. 23 - SYNTHESI2E YOUR KNOWLEDGE This kettle lake forracd...
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- In a population of 123 individuals, a locus has two alleles: E and e. If 30 individuals have the ee genotype, and the locus is at Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, what is the frequency of the EE genotype? Round your answer to the second decimal place.arrow_forwardIf a population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium for the multiple alleles A+, A and a, whose frequencies are p= 0.60 for A+, q= 0.20 for A, and r = 0.20 for a, what percentage of the population is expected to be heterozygous?arrow_forwardConsider the B locus which has two alleles in a population: B and b. Researchers examined the genotypes several individuals for this locus and obtained the following numbers B/B: 302individuals B/b: 56individuals b/b: 17individuals If the B locus is at Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, what would the expected number of individuals with the Bb genotype? Round your answer to the closest full number.arrow_forward
- Applying Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. In a population of 100 individuals, 49% are YY. What percentage is expected to be XY?arrow_forwardIn a population of 527 individuals, a locus has two alleles: T and t. If 148 individuals have the tt genotype, and the locus is at Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, what is the frequency of the TT genotype? Round your answer to the second decimal place.arrow_forwardConsider a population in which the D locus has two alleles, D and d, with f(D) = 0.6 and f(d) = 0.4. What are the genotypic frequencies expected under Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium?arrow_forward
- The frequency of the A allele is represented by p, while the a allele is represented by q. At hardy-weinburg equilibrium, what is the frequency of the Aa genotype?arrow_forwardA population of sea cucumbers from the maldives has the following allele frequencies for the tentacle colour gene; A= 0.7 and a=0.3. Using Hardy Weinberg equations and these allele frequencies, what are the expected genotype frequencies in the population?arrow_forward. List the five conditions necessary for the allele frequencies of a population to be in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium.arrow_forward
- If 80% of a population has a heterozygous phenotype, and 16% of that population shows arecessive phenotype, is that population in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium? In other words, doesthe population obey the rules of H-W? Perform a statistical analysis to determine your finalanswer.arrow_forwardUnder Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, if a population exists that contains 2 alleles only, each has a respective frequency:p=0.3q=0.7then, after 10 (or 20, or 50, or 100) generations, the resulting frequencies will be?arrow_forwardA population of dragons is as follows: 46 are green with genotype GG 106 are green with genotype Gg 56 are red with genotype gg Is this population in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium? Assume 1 degree of freedom for your chi-square test.arrow_forward
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