Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology Update, Hybrid Edition (with Enhanced WebAssign Multi-Term LOE Printed Access Card for Physics)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305116429
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 23, Problem 23.2OQ
To determine
The explanation of the reason that prevents gravity from pulling you through the ground to the center of the Earth.
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What is the magnitude of the repulsive electrostatic force between two protons in a nucleus? Consider the distance between the centers of the protons to be 3.5 x 10^-13 m.If these protons were released from rest, Calculate the magnitude of their initial acceleration?
The protons in a nucleus are approximately 2 ✕ 10−15 m apart. Consider the case where the protons are a distance d = 1.89 ✕ 10−15 m apart. Calculate the magnitude of the electric force (in N) between two protons at this distance.
N
TRUE OR FALSE
(n) Hydrogen1 has one neutron in its nucleus, hydrogen2 has two neutrons in its nucleus, and hydrogen3 has three neutrons.
(o) All isotopes of an element have the same number of electrons.
(p) Most elements found on Earth are mixtures of isotopes.
(q) The atomic weight of an element given in the Periodic Table is the weighted average of the masses of its isotopes found on Earth.
(t) The density of a nucleus is its mass number expressed in grams.
Chapter 23 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology Update, Hybrid Edition (with Enhanced WebAssign Multi-Term LOE Printed Access Card for Physics)
Ch. 23 - Three objects are brought close to each other, two...Ch. 23 - Three objects are brought close to one another,...Ch. 23 - Object A has a charge of +2 C, and object B has a...Ch. 23 - A test charge of +3 C is at a point P where an...Ch. 23 - Rank the magnitudes of the electric field at...Ch. 23 - A free electron and a free proton are released in...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.2OQCh. 23 - A very small ball has a mass of 5.00 103 kg and a...Ch. 23 - An electron with a speed of 3.00 106 m/s moves...Ch. 23 - A point charge of 4.00 nC is located at (0, 1.00)...
Ch. 23 - A circular ring of charge with radius b has total...Ch. 23 - What happens when a charged insulator is placed...Ch. 23 - Estimate the magnitude of the electric field due...Ch. 23 - (i) A metallic coin is given a positive electric...Ch. 23 - Assume the charged objects in Figure OQ23.10 are...Ch. 23 - Three charged particles are arranged on corners of...Ch. 23 - Two point charges attract each other with an...Ch. 23 - Assume a uniformly charged ring of radius R and...Ch. 23 - An object with negative charge is placed in a...Ch. 23 - The magnitude of the electric force between two...Ch. 23 - (a) Would life be different if the electron were...Ch. 23 - A charged comb often attracts small bits of dry...Ch. 23 - A person is placed in a large, hollow, metallic...Ch. 23 - A student who grew up in a tropical country and is...Ch. 23 - If a suspended object A is attracted to a charged...Ch. 23 - Consider point A in Figure CQ23.6 located an...Ch. 23 - In fair weather, there is an electric field at the...Ch. 23 - Why must hospital personnel wear special...Ch. 23 - A balloon clings to a wall after it is negatively...Ch. 23 - Consider two electric dipoles in empty space. Each...Ch. 23 - A glass object receives a positive charge by...Ch. 23 - Find to three significant digits the charge and...Ch. 23 - (a) Calculate the number of electrons in a small,...Ch. 23 - Two protons in an atomic nucleus are typically...Ch. 23 - A charged particle A exerts a force of 2.62 N to...Ch. 23 - In a thundercloud, there may be electric charges...Ch. 23 - (a) Find the magnitude of the electric force...Ch. 23 - Review. A molecule of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid)...Ch. 23 - Nobel laureate Richard Feynman (19181088) once...Ch. 23 - A 7.50-nC point charge is located 1.80 m from a...Ch. 23 - (a) Two protons in a molecule are 3.80 10-10 m...Ch. 23 - Three point charges are arranged as shown in...Ch. 23 - Three point charges lie along a straight line as...Ch. 23 - Two small beads having positive charges q1 = 3q...Ch. 23 - Two small beads having charges q1 and q2 of the...Ch. 23 - Three charged panicles are located at the corners...Ch. 23 - Two small metallic spheres, each of mass m = 0.200...Ch. 23 - Review. In the Bohr theory of the hydrogen atom,...Ch. 23 - Particle A of charge 3.00 104 C is at the origin,...Ch. 23 - A point charge +2Q is at the origin and a point...Ch. 23 - Review. Two identical particles, each having...Ch. 23 - Two identical conducting small spheres are placed...Ch. 23 - Why is the following situation impossible? Two...Ch. 23 - What are the magnitude and direction of the...Ch. 23 - A small object of mass 3.80 g and charge 18.0 C is...Ch. 23 - Four charged particles are at the corners of a...Ch. 23 - Three point charges lie along a circle of radius r...Ch. 23 - Two equal positively charged particles are at...Ch. 23 - Consider n equal positively charged particles each...Ch. 23 - In Figure P23.29, determine the point (other than...Ch. 23 - Three charged particles are at the corners of an...Ch. 23 - Three point charges are located on a circular arc...Ch. 23 - Two charged particles are located on the x axis....Ch. 23 - A small, 2.00-g plastic ball is suspended by a...Ch. 23 - Two 2.00-C point charges are located on the x...Ch. 23 - Three point charges are arranged as shown in...Ch. 23 - Consider the electric dipole shown in Figure...Ch. 23 - A rod 14.0 cm long is uniformly charged and has a...Ch. 23 - A uniformly charged disk of radius 35.0 cm carries...Ch. 23 - A uniformly charged ring of radius 10.0 cm has a...Ch. 23 - The electric field along the axis of a uniformly...Ch. 23 - Example 23.3 derives the exact expression for the...Ch. 23 - A uniformly charged rod of length L and total...Ch. 23 - A continuous line of charge lies along the x axis,...Ch. 23 - A thin rod of length and uniform charge per unit...Ch. 23 - A uniformly charged insulating rod of length 14.0...Ch. 23 - (a) Consider a uniformly charged, thin-walled,...Ch. 23 - A negatively charged rod of finite length carries...Ch. 23 - A positively charged disk has a uniform charge per...Ch. 23 - Figure P23.49 shows the electric field lines for...Ch. 23 - Three equal positive charges q are at the corners...Ch. 23 - A proton accelerates from rest in a uniform...Ch. 23 - A proton is projected in the positive x direction...Ch. 23 - An electron and a proton are each placed at rest...Ch. 23 - Protons are projected with an initial speed vi =...Ch. 23 - The electrons in a particle beam each have a...Ch. 23 - Two horizontal metal plates, each 10.0 cm square,...Ch. 23 - A proton moves at 4.50 105 m/s in the horizontal...Ch. 23 - Three solid plastic cylinders all have radius 2.50...Ch. 23 - Consider an infinite number of identical...Ch. 23 - A particle with charge 3.00 nC is at the origin,...Ch. 23 - A small block of mass m and charge Q is placed on...Ch. 23 - A small sphere of charge q1 = 0.800 C hangs from...Ch. 23 - A line of charge starts at x = +x0 and extends to...Ch. 23 - A small sphere of mass m = 7.50 g and charge q1 =...Ch. 23 - A uniform electric field of magnitude 640 N/C...Ch. 23 - Two small silver spheres, each with a mass of 10.0...Ch. 23 - A charged cork ball of mass 1.00 g is suspended on...Ch. 23 - A charged cork ball of mass m is suspended on a...Ch. 23 - Three charged particles are aligned along the x...Ch. 23 - Two point charges qA = 12.0 C and qB = 45.0 C and...Ch. 23 - A line of positive charge is formed into a...Ch. 23 - Four identical charged particles (q = +10.0 C) are...Ch. 23 - Two small spheres hang in equilibrium at the...Ch. 23 - Why is the following situation impossible? An...Ch. 23 - Review. Two identical blocks resting on a...Ch. 23 - Review. Two identical blocks resting on a...Ch. 23 - Three identical point charges, each of mass m =...Ch. 23 - Show that the maximum magnitude Emax of the...Ch. 23 - Two hard rubber spheres, each of mass m = 15.0 g,...Ch. 23 - Two identical beads each have a mass m and charge...Ch. 23 - Two small spheres of mass m are suspended from...Ch. 23 - Review. A negatively charged particle q is placed...Ch. 23 - Review. A 1.00-g cork ball with charge 2.00 C is...Ch. 23 - Identical thin rods of length 2a carry equal...Ch. 23 - Eight charged panicles, each of magnitude q, are...Ch. 23 - Consider the charge distribution shown in Figure...Ch. 23 - Review. An electric dipole in a uniform horizontal...Ch. 23 - Inez is putting up decorations for her sisters...Ch. 23 - A line of charge with uniform density 35.0 nC/m...Ch. 23 - A particle of mass m and charge q moves at high...Ch. 23 - Two particles, each with charge 52.0 nC, are...
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Similar questions
- This problem demonstrates that the binding energy of the electron in the ground state of a hydrogen atom is much smaller than the rest mass energies of the proton and electron. Calculate the mass equivalent in u of the 13.6-eV binding energy of an electron in a hydrogen atom, and compare this with the known mass of the hydrogen atom. Subtract the known mass of the proton from the known mass of the hydrogen atom. Take the ratio of the binding energy of the electron (13.6 eV) to the energy equivalent of the electron’s mass (0.511 MeV). Discuss how your answers confirm the stated purpose of this problem.arrow_forwardThe protons in a nucleus are approximately 2 ✕ 10−15 m apart. Consider the case where the protons are a distance d = 1.85 ✕ 10−15 m apart. Calculate the magnitude of the electric force (in N) between two protons at this distance.arrow_forwardA proton, which is the nucleus of a hydrogen atom, can be modeled as a sphere with a diameter of 2.4 fm and a mass of 1.67 10-27 kg. Determine the density of the proton (kg/m^3)arrow_forward
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- Now you have a nucleus with 16 protons at x = 5.0 Angstroms on the x-axis. How much work would it take to bring in ANOTHER nucleus with 5 protons from 1 m away and place it at y = 5.2 Angstroms on the y-axis? 87.4 eV 145.7 eV -13.8 eV 159.5 eVarrow_forwardThe hydrogen atom's nucleus is a proton (mass 1.7 x 1027 kg), outside of which there is a single electron (mass 9.1 x 10-31 kg) at an average separation distance (d) of 5.3 x 10-11 m. To solve for elecrtric force, use Coulomb's law, where electron charge q1 and the proton charge q2 have the same magnitude (1.6 x 10-19 C).arrow_forwardDetermine the nucleus density (in kg/m3) of the following four isotopes.4He (m = 4.00260325415 u) = 2.307e17 kg/m^321Ne (m = 20.99384668 u) = ______ (CANNOT BE 2.99328e17 kg/m^3)186Tl (m = 185.97833 u) = ________ (CANNOT BE 2.9946e13 kg/m^3)231Pa (m = 231.035884 u)= _____ (CANNOT BE 3.624e-13 kg/m^3)arrow_forward
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