Pearson eText Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780135213759
Author: John McMurry, David Ballantine
Publisher: PEARSON+
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Question
Chapter 23, Problem 23.57AP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The two different kind of lipids based on sphingosine has to be named.
Concept Introduction:
Sphingosine lipid:
An amide which are derived from the amino alcohols that has a charged phosphate-diester groups
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Name the two different kinds of sphingosine-based lipids.
Draw the following Lipids in:
A) Condensed (detailed) Structure,
B) its Block Diagram.
C) Show/Indicate the type of linkages per structure (put an arrow).
5) Glycosphingolipid/Sphingoglycolipid (use sphingosine, stearic acid, and D-galactose);
Draw the following Lipids in:
A) Condensed (detailed) Structure,
B) its Block Diagram.C) Show/Indicate the type of linkages per structure (put an arrow).
4) Sphingolipid/Sphingophospholipid (use sphingosine, myristic acid, phosphate, and choline for amino alcohol);
Chapter 23 Solutions
Pearson eText Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
Ch. 23.1 - Use Figure 23.1 to identify the family of lipids...Ch. 23.2 - Prob. 23.2PCh. 23.2 - Prob. 23.3PCh. 23.2 - Prob. 23.4KCPCh. 23.3 - Prob. 23.1CIAPCh. 23.3 - Prob. 23.2CIAPCh. 23.3 - Prob. 23.3CIAPCh. 23.3 - Prob. 23.5PCh. 23.3 - Prob. 23.6PCh. 23.3 - Prob. 23.7KCP
Ch. 23.4 - Prob. 23.8PCh. 23.4 - Prob. 23.9PCh. 23.4 - Prob. 23.10PCh. 23.4 - Prob. 23.11PCh. 23.5 - Prob. 23.12PCh. 23.5 - Draw the structure of the sphingomyelin that...Ch. 23.5 - Draw the structure of the glycerophospholipid that...Ch. 23.5 - Prob. 23.16PCh. 23.7 - Prob. 23.17KCPCh. 23.7 - Prob. 23.4CIAPCh. 23.7 - Prob. 23.6CIAPCh. 23.7 - Prob. 23.7CIAPCh. 23.7 - Prob. 23.8CIAPCh. 23.7 - Prob. 23.18PCh. 23.7 - Prob. 23.19PCh. 23.7 - Prob. 23.20KCPCh. 23 - The fatty acid composition of three...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.23UKCCh. 23 - According to the fluid-mosaic model (Figure 23.7),...Ch. 23 - Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC) is a...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.26APCh. 23 - Prob. 23.27APCh. 23 - Prob. 23.28APCh. 23 - Prob. 23.29APCh. 23 - Differentiate between saturated, monounsaturated,...Ch. 23 - Are the carboncarbon double bonds in naturally...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.32APCh. 23 - Prob. 23.33APCh. 23 - Which of these fatty acids has the lower melting...Ch. 23 - Which of these fatty acids has the higher melting...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.36APCh. 23 - Prob. 23.37APCh. 23 - Prob. 23.38APCh. 23 - Prob. 23.39APCh. 23 - What function does a wax serve in a plant or...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.41APCh. 23 - Prob. 23.42APCh. 23 - What kind of lipid is spermacetia fat, a wax, or a...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.44APCh. 23 - Prob. 23.45APCh. 23 - Prob. 23.46APCh. 23 - Prob. 23.47APCh. 23 - Prob. 23.48APCh. 23 - Prob. 23.50APCh. 23 - Prob. 23.52APCh. 23 - Prob. 23.53APCh. 23 - Describe the difference between a triacylglycerol...Ch. 23 - Why are glycerophospholipids, rather than...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.56APCh. 23 - Prob. 23.57APCh. 23 - Why are glycerophospholipids more soluble in water...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.59APCh. 23 - Prob. 23.60APCh. 23 - Prob. 23.61APCh. 23 - Draw the structure of a glycerophospholipid that...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.63APCh. 23 - What is a major function of cholesterol in your...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.65APCh. 23 - Prob. 23.66APCh. 23 - Prob. 23.67APCh. 23 - Explain how a micelle differs from a membrane...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.69APCh. 23 - Prob. 23.70APCh. 23 - Prob. 23.71APCh. 23 - Prob. 23.72APCh. 23 - Prob. 23.73APCh. 23 - Prob. 23.74APCh. 23 - Prob. 23.75APCh. 23 - Draw the structure of a triacylglycerol made from...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.79CPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.80CPCh. 23 - Explain why cholesterol is not saponifiable.Ch. 23 - Draw cholesterol acetate. Is this molecule...Ch. 23 - Prob. 23.83CPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.84CPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.85CPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.86CPCh. 23 - Prob. 23.88GP
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- Please discuss the Saponifiable and Non-Saponifiable Lipids.arrow_forwardCeramide is in which lipid class? A) triacylglycerols b) phospholipids c) glycolipids d) sphingolipids The precursor molecule to triacylglycerols and phosphoglycerols is: a) sphingosine b) ceramide c) phosphatidate d) arachidonic acid Which of these is NOT found in phosphatidyl choline? A) glycerol b) fatty acids c) inositol d) phosphate Which of these is NOT found in sphingomyelin? Phosphate b) choline c) fatty acids d) glycerol Inositol is made from: a) short chain fatty acids b) glycerol c) glucose d) cholinearrow_forwardSelect the term in column B which best matches the description in column A. There are more terms then needed. Column A Column B 1. The pentose sugar found in DNA. a) Cis fatty acid b) Trans fatty acid c) Coenzyme d) Cofacipr 2. Commonly referred to as "insoluble fiber". 3. Considered to be an amphipathic molecule. 4. A molecule with the formula C18H3602 is probably a e) Phospholipid 5. Bond created during the formation of the primary structure of a protein. ) Glycogen 6. A non-protein organic molecule needed for proper enzyme functioning. g) Cellulose 7. Pyrimidine base found only in RNA. h) Galactose i) Fructose 8. Increasing the number of these molecules in the cell membrane would increase the permeability of the cell membrane. i) Thymine k) Uracil 9. Bond which connects nucleotide monomers together. 1) Fatty acid m) Disaccharide n) Peptide bond o) A-Helix p) B-Pleated Sheet q) Ribose r) Deoxyribose 10.arrow_forward
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- Name two classes of sphingolipid. Give an example of one of themarrow_forwardThe following are structural diagrams of a selection of newly discovered amino acids. OH -の-CHs NH HO C-OH NH, AN-CH CH2 CH2 OH Ho NH, C=0 a) Select 1 amino acid. Redraw it. Label the alpha carbon and circle/highlight the entire backbone of the amino acid. b) The amino acids are part of a channel protein embedded in the cell membrane. Choose 2 amino acids (from above) that you would expect to find within the interior/middle of the cell membrane. Draw the formation of the dipeptide using the 2 amino acids you selected. Identify the other products formed in the reaction.arrow_forwardSteroid derivatives like cholesterol are also part of the lipid family. Name three useful by-products that cholesterol can be converted into within the body.arrow_forward
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