Chemical test that can distinguish between the two compounds has to be described.

Question

Describe chemical tests that could distinguish between:a acetic acid and acetaldehyde (ethanal)b toluene (methylbenzene) and 2-methylcyclohexene

Answer 1

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 23, Problem 23.68QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Chemical test that can distinguish between the two compounds has to be described.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Chemical test that can distinguish between the two compounds has to be described.

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Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 23, Problem 23.68QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Chemical test that can distinguish between the two compounds has to be described.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Chemical test that can distinguish between the two compounds has to be described.

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 23, Problem 23.68QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Chemical test that can distinguish between the two compounds has to be described.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Chemical test that can distinguish between the two compounds has to be described.

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Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 23, Problem 23.68QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Chemical test that can distinguish between the two compounds has to be described.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Chemical test that can distinguish between the two compounds has to be described.

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Answer 5

Chapter 23, Problem 23.68QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Chemical test that can distinguish between the two compounds has to be described.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Chemical test that can distinguish between the two compounds has to be described.

Answer 6

Chapter 23, Problem 23.68QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Chemical test that can distinguish between the two compounds has to be described.

Answer 7

Chapter 23, Problem 23.68QP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Chemical test that can distinguish between the two compounds has to be described.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Chemical test that can distinguish between the two compounds has to be described.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Chemical test that can distinguish between the two compounds has to be described.

Answer 10

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Answer 11

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Answer 21

Ch. 23.2 - Prob. 23.1E Ch. 23.2 - In the model shown here, C atoms are black and H...Ch. 23.2 - Prob. 23.2CC Ch. 23.3 - Prob. 23.2E Ch. 23.3 - Prob. 23.3E Ch. 23.5 - Prob. 23.4E Ch. 23.5 - Prob. 23.5E Ch. 23.5 - Prob. 23.6E Ch. 23.5 - Prob. 23.7E Ch. 23.5 - Prob. 23.8E

Chemical test that can distinguish between the two compounds has to be described.

Solution Summary: The author explains that the chemical test for distinguishing between the two compounds is by adding dichromate solution to an aldehyde.

Interpretation:

Chemical test that can distinguish between the two compounds has to be described.

Interpretation:

Chemical test that can distinguish between the two compounds has to be described.

Chapter 23 Solutions

Chemical test that can distinguish between the two compounds has to be described.

Solution Summary: The author explains that the chemical test for distinguishing between the two compounds is by adding dichromate solution to an aldehyde.

Interpretation: Chemical test that can distinguish between the two compounds has to be described.

Interpretation: Chemical test that can distinguish between the two compounds has to be described.

Chapter 23 Solutions

Interpretation:

Chemical test that can distinguish between the two compounds has to be described.

Interpretation:

Chemical test that can distinguish between the two compounds has to be described.