Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
Structural formula for the given compounds has to be written.
Concept Introduction:
Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.
Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.
Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an
Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.
The structure of a molecule can be drawn by analyzing the presence of prefix, suffix and root word in the given IUPAC name.
Condensed structural formula is representation of the organic compound. In this the lengthy carbon chain is shown only with the carbon atoms (along with the hydrogen) without any bonds. The additional branches are shown with explicit bonds.
If a compound contains only single bonds between the carbon atoms, then it is said to be saturated and if the compound contains double or triple bonds between the carbon atoms present in it, then it is said to be unsaturated.
(b)
Interpretation:
Structural formula for the given compounds has to be written.
Concept Introduction:
Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.
Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.
Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.
Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.
The structure of a molecule can be drawn by analyzing the presence of prefix, suffix and root word in the given IUPAC name.
Condensed structural formula is representation of the organic compound. In this the lengthy carbon chain is shown only with the carbon atoms (along with the hydrogen) without any bonds. The additional branches are shown with explicit bonds.
If a compound contains only single bonds between the carbon atoms, then it is said to be saturated and if the compound contains double or triple bonds between the carbon atoms present in it, then it is said to be unsaturated.
(c)
Interpretation:
Structural formula for the given compounds has to be written.
Concept Introduction:
Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.
Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.
Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.
Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.
The structure of a molecule can be drawn by analyzing the presence of prefix, suffix and root word in the given IUPAC name.
Condensed structural formula is representation of the organic compound. In this the lengthy carbon chain is shown only with the carbon atoms (along with the hydrogen) without any bonds. The additional branches are shown with explicit bonds.
If a compound contains only single bonds between the carbon atoms, then it is said to be saturated and if the compound contains double or triple bonds between the carbon atoms present in it, then it is said to be unsaturated.
(d)
Interpretation:
Structural formula for the given compounds has to be written.
Concept Introduction:
Any organic molecule can be named by using certain rules given by IUPAC (International Union for Pure and applied chemistry). IUPAC name consists of three parts in major namely Prefix suffix and root word.
Prefix represents the substituent present in the molecule and its position in the root name.
Suffix denotes the presence of functional group if any in the molecule. It can be an alkene, alkyne, alcohol, carboxylic acid, alcohol etc.
Root word represents the longest continuous carbon skeleton of the organic molecule.
The structure of a molecule can be drawn by analyzing the presence of prefix, suffix and root word in the given IUPAC name.
Condensed structural formula is representation of the organic compound. In this the lengthy carbon chain is shown only with the carbon atoms (along with the hydrogen) without any bonds. The additional branches are shown with explicit bonds.
If a compound contains only single bonds between the carbon atoms, then it is said to be saturated and if the compound contains double or triple bonds between the carbon atoms present in it, then it is said to be unsaturated.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 23 Solutions
Student Solutions Manual for Ebbing/Gammon's General Chemistry, 11th
- The general formula of an alkane is CnH2n+2 . What is the general formula of an (a) alkene? (b) alkyne? (c) alcohol derived from an alkane?arrow_forward4.2 What is an alkane?arrow_forwardIs the general formula of a cycloalkanes the same as the general formula of an alkane, CnH2n+2? Draw any structural diagram to illustrate your answer.arrow_forward
- How many electron pairs are shared when a triple bond exists between two carbon atoms? What must he the geometric arrangement around the carbon atoms in a triple bond? Draw the Lewis structure of a simple molecule that contains a triple bond.arrow_forwardInstead of using the ending “ol,” an OH can be treated like a substituent or halogen using the term“hydroxyl.” For example, hexane-2,4-diol can be called 2,4-dihydroxyhexane. Write anequivalent name for 1,2,3-cyclohexanetriol using the term “hydroxyl.”arrow_forwardComplete the table.arrow_forward
- Question: Write the chemical reaction for the halogenation of each hydrocarbon sample that should react with bromine. Show the condensed structural formulas of the reactants and product formed. Hydrocarbon Samples: Hexane 1 - Hexene Cyclohexane Cyclohexenearrow_forwardAn organic compound (A) has a general formula CnH2n. This compound has five carbon atoms. When the compound is hydrogenated, it forms a compound (B) having two excess H atoms. a) Identify the compound (A), write its name. b) Identify the compound (B), write its name. c) Which out of (A) and (B) is a saturated hydrocarbon? d) Which of the following figures can be regarded as an Isomer of (B)? ye-cny -CHg-CH-Cly Figure- C43 Fgurea C-2H-cr-cly yc--cns HC igurearrow_forwardThe name of a cycloalkane is 1-chloro-3-methylcycloheptane. Which of the following statements is incorrect about this compound? A) There are seven carbons in the ring. B) There is a methyl group on the third carbon of the ring. C) There is a Cl atom on the first carbon of the ring. D) This is a substituted cyclic alkane compound. E) All of these statements are correct to search 近arrow_forward
- Chemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage LearningIntroductory Chemistry: A FoundationChemistryISBN:9781337399425Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
- Chemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage LearningIntroductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa...ChemistryISBN:9781305079250Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed PetersPublisher:Cengage LearningOrganic And Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305081079Author:STOKER, H. Stephen (howard Stephen)Publisher:Cengage Learning,