![Pearson eText Human Physiology: An Integrated Approach -- Instant Access (Pearson+)](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9780135212905/9780135212905_largeCoverImage.gif)
To determine: The four conditions that are crucial for a person to achieve full growth.
Introduction: Growth and development are two important aspects of living beings. Growth is defined as a condition of an increase in the size of a person due to cell division, and development is the progress of a person towards maturity.
To determine: The five different hormones that have an effect on the growth.
Introduction: Growth is defined as the increase in cell mass by a continuous increase in the number of the cells by continuous cell division. The cell division requires nutrients as well as chemical signaling molecules such as hormones to stimulate the cells for the process of division.
![Check Mark](/static/check-mark.png)
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution![Blurred answer](/static/blurred-answer.jpg)
Chapter 23 Solutions
Pearson eText Human Physiology: An Integrated Approach -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
- Increase in protein synthesis, decrease in carbohydrate utilization for energy, increase in mobilization of stored fat, promotion of cell division and cell proliferation are characteristics of which of the following? Insulin Testosterone Growth hormone Estrogenarrow_forwardA black market for growth hormone abuse already exists among weight lifters and other athletes. What actions of growth hormone would induce a full-grown athlete to take supplemental doses of this hormone? What are the potential detrimental side effects?arrow_forwardExplain why a 30-year-old short person cannot be made taller by taking a growth hormone.arrow_forward
- List the major hormones that control growth.arrow_forwardHypocalcemia, or low levels of calcium, may result in brittle nails, broken bones, muscle cramps, mental confusion, and seizures.Select the FOUR actions below that would help the body to maintain homeostasis if blood calcium levels are low. Low levels of blood calcium are detected by thyroid gland. Low levels of blood calcium are detected by parathyroid gland. Parathyroid hormone is released. Calcitonin is released. Bone is broken down to release calcium. Muscle is broken down to release calcium. Calcium uptake by the kidneys and intestines increases. Calcium uptake by the kidneys and intestines decreases.arrow_forwardExplain the effect of hormones in growth.arrow_forward
- Why does the release of cortisol during the stress response have a negative effect on bone density? Cortisol increases serum calcium to fuel muscle contraction during the fight or flight responseCortisol reduces estrogen production and triggers early menopause Cortisol draws calcium out of the bones to increase serum calcium to fuel muscle contraction during the fight or flight response Cortisol decreases calcium to fuel muscle contraction during the fight or flight responsearrow_forwardTestosterone has a similar role in the body as calcitonin. Which of the following rows correctly identifies the condition and a symptom that accompanies hypogonadism, in which it mimics low calcitonin levels in the body? Select one: a. Condition Symptom Osteoporosis Loss of bone density b. Condition Symptom Hyperthyroidism Sudden weight loss c. Condition Symptom Goitre Swelling of the thyroid gland d. Condition Symptom Hypercalcemia Abnormal heart rhythm or cardiac arrestarrow_forwardWhat are some dangers of nonmedical use of steroids and growth hormone?arrow_forward
- What is the definitive test to prove autonomous production of growth hormone? answers to choose: Oral glucose loading, or Somatostatin loading, or Estrogen priming, or Dexamethasone suppression?arrow_forwardThe mechanism by which estrogen prevents bone loss (as observed in post-menopausal osteoporosis) is to :A: stimulate osteoblasts to produce RANKC: stimulate osteoblasts to produce OPGD: inhibit osteoblasts from producing RANKE: inhibit osteoblasts from producing RANK-Larrow_forwardWrite briefly on the relationship between growth hormones and somatostadins with respect to growtharrow_forward
- Human Biology (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781305112100Author:Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillanPublisher:Cengage LearningHuman Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap ...BiologyISBN:9781285866932Author:Lauralee SherwoodPublisher:Cengage Learning
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781305112100/9781305112100_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781285866932/9781285866932_smallCoverImage.gif)