Pearson eText Human Physiology: An Integrated Approach -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
Pearson eText Human Physiology: An Integrated Approach -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780135212905
Author: Dee Silverthorn
Publisher: PEARSON+
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Chapter 23, Problem 8RQ

a.

Summary Introduction

To design: A reflex map with feedback loops for hypercortisolism caused by an adrenal tumor.

Introduction: The main causes of hypercortisolism are an adrenal tumor, pituitary tumor, and excess secretion of cortisol.

b.

Summary Introduction

To design: A reflex map with feedback loops for hypercortisolism caused by a pituitary tumor.

Introduction: Hypercortisolism caused by a pituitary tumor is known as secondary hypercortisolism.

c.

Summary Introduction

To design: A reflex map with feedback loops for hyperthyroidism caused by a thyroid tumor.

Introduction: Hyperthyroidism refers to a condition in which an individual’s thyroid gland secretes too much thyroid hormone.

(d)

Summary Introduction

To design: A reflex map with feedback loops for hypothyroidism caused due to a pituitary problem.

Introduction: The failure of the pituitary gland to secrete TSH (thyroid stimulating hormone) causes secondary hypothyroidism.

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7. Mapping exercise: Create a reflex map with feedback loops for each of the following situations: a. hypercortisolism from adrenal tumor b. hypercortisolism from pituitary tumor c. hypothyroidism from hormone-secreting thyroid tumor d. hypothyroidism from the pituitary problem that decreases TSH synthesis
Activity Direction: Answer the following question. 1. What is the Endocrine system? 2. Define Hyperthyroidism and explain why one of its symptoms is weight loss. 3. What is the primary role of the parathyroid gland? 4. How do hormones differ from the nervous system? 5. How many hormones are secreted by the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland?
Functions of Various Hormones 1. Increases water reabsorption in the kidney tubules 2. Promotes the reabsorption of sodium by the kidneys to increase water reabsorption 3. Regulates secretion of hormones by anterior pituitary gland 4. Stimulates mitosis and promotes bone and muscle growth 5. Raises blood glucose level in response to long-term stress 6. Triggers fight-or-flight response for short-term stress Match four of the functions numbered above with the rmones given below. Function: Antidiuretic Hormone: Cortisol Aldosterone Epinephrine hormone
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