(a) Interpretation: The Lewis structure of Hg 2 2 + should be drawn. Concept introduction: Lewis structure is a representation of how valance shell electrons are arranged around individual atoms in a molecule. Steps of drawing Lewis structures are Determine the total number of valence electrons in a molecule. Draw a sketch of the molecule connecting all atoms to the central atom using only single bond. Central atom is the one which can form highest number of bonds. One bond indicates two electrons The remaining electrons are distributed among the atoms as their octets are being completed. If the octet of central atom is no completed, using lone pairs of terminal atoms, create multiple bonds. Then determine the formal charge of all atoms Formal charge = valence electrons − Nonbonding electrons − (1/2) x Bonding electrons

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 23, Problem 71E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The Lewis structure of Hg₂²+ should be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Lewis structure is a representation of how valance shell electrons are arranged around individual atoms in a molecule. Steps of drawing Lewis structures are

Determine the total number of valence electrons in a molecule.

Draw a sketch of the molecule connecting all atoms to the central atom using only single bond. Central atom is the one which can form highest number of bonds. One bond indicates two electrons

The remaining electrons are distributed among the atoms as their octets are being completed.

If the octet of central atom is no completed, using lone pairs of terminal atoms, create multiple bonds.

Then determine the formal charge of all atoms

Formal charge = valence electrons − Nonbonding electrons − (1/2) x Bonding electrons

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The Lewis structure of Mn₂O₇ should be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Lewis structure is a representation of how valance shell electrons are arranged around individual atoms in a molecule. Steps of drawing Lewis structures are

Determine the total number of valence electrons in a molecule.

Draw a sketch of the molecule connecting all atoms to the central atom using only single bond. Central atom is the one which can form highest number of bonds. One bond indicates two electrons

The remaining electrons are distributed among the atoms as their octets are being completed.

If the octet of central atom is no completed, using lone pairs of terminal atoms, create multiple bonds.

Then determine the formal charge of all atoms

Formal charge = valence electrons − Nonbonding electrons − (1/2) x Bonding electrons

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The Lewis structure of OsO₄ should be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Lewis structure is a representation of how valance shell electrons are arranged around individual atoms in a molecule. Steps of drawing Lewis structures are

Determine the total number of valence electrons in a molecule.

Draw a sketch of the molecule connecting all atoms to the central atom using only single bond. Central atom is the one which can form highest number of bonds. One bond indicates two electrons

The remaining electrons are distributed among the atoms as their octets are being completed.

If the octet of central atom is no completed, using lone pairs of terminal atoms, create multiple bonds.

Then determine the formal charge of all atoms

Formal charge = valence electrons − Nonbonding electrons − (1/2) x Bonding electrons

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 23, Problem 71E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The Lewis structure of Hg₂²+ should be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Lewis structure is a representation of how valance shell electrons are arranged around individual atoms in a molecule. Steps of drawing Lewis structures are

Determine the total number of valence electrons in a molecule.

Draw a sketch of the molecule connecting all atoms to the central atom using only single bond. Central atom is the one which can form highest number of bonds. One bond indicates two electrons

The remaining electrons are distributed among the atoms as their octets are being completed.

If the octet of central atom is no completed, using lone pairs of terminal atoms, create multiple bonds.

Then determine the formal charge of all atoms

Formal charge = valence electrons − Nonbonding electrons − (1/2) x Bonding electrons

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The Lewis structure of Mn₂O₇ should be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Lewis structure is a representation of how valance shell electrons are arranged around individual atoms in a molecule. Steps of drawing Lewis structures are

Determine the total number of valence electrons in a molecule.

Draw a sketch of the molecule connecting all atoms to the central atom using only single bond. Central atom is the one which can form highest number of bonds. One bond indicates two electrons

The remaining electrons are distributed among the atoms as their octets are being completed.

If the octet of central atom is no completed, using lone pairs of terminal atoms, create multiple bonds.

Then determine the formal charge of all atoms

Formal charge = valence electrons − Nonbonding electrons − (1/2) x Bonding electrons

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The Lewis structure of OsO₄ should be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Lewis structure is a representation of how valance shell electrons are arranged around individual atoms in a molecule. Steps of drawing Lewis structures are

Determine the total number of valence electrons in a molecule.

Draw a sketch of the molecule connecting all atoms to the central atom using only single bond. Central atom is the one which can form highest number of bonds. One bond indicates two electrons

The remaining electrons are distributed among the atoms as their octets are being completed.

If the octet of central atom is no completed, using lone pairs of terminal atoms, create multiple bonds.

Then determine the formal charge of all atoms

Formal charge = valence electrons − Nonbonding electrons − (1/2) x Bonding electrons

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 23, Problem 71E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The Lewis structure of Hg₂²+ should be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Lewis structure is a representation of how valance shell electrons are arranged around individual atoms in a molecule. Steps of drawing Lewis structures are

Determine the total number of valence electrons in a molecule.

Draw a sketch of the molecule connecting all atoms to the central atom using only single bond. Central atom is the one which can form highest number of bonds. One bond indicates two electrons

The remaining electrons are distributed among the atoms as their octets are being completed.

If the octet of central atom is no completed, using lone pairs of terminal atoms, create multiple bonds.

Then determine the formal charge of all atoms

Formal charge = valence electrons − Nonbonding electrons − (1/2) x Bonding electrons

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The Lewis structure of Mn₂O₇ should be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Lewis structure is a representation of how valance shell electrons are arranged around individual atoms in a molecule. Steps of drawing Lewis structures are

Determine the total number of valence electrons in a molecule.

Draw a sketch of the molecule connecting all atoms to the central atom using only single bond. Central atom is the one which can form highest number of bonds. One bond indicates two electrons

The remaining electrons are distributed among the atoms as their octets are being completed.

If the octet of central atom is no completed, using lone pairs of terminal atoms, create multiple bonds.

Then determine the formal charge of all atoms

Formal charge = valence electrons − Nonbonding electrons − (1/2) x Bonding electrons

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The Lewis structure of OsO₄ should be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Lewis structure is a representation of how valance shell electrons are arranged around individual atoms in a molecule. Steps of drawing Lewis structures are

Determine the total number of valence electrons in a molecule.

Draw a sketch of the molecule connecting all atoms to the central atom using only single bond. Central atom is the one which can form highest number of bonds. One bond indicates two electrons

The remaining electrons are distributed among the atoms as their octets are being completed.

If the octet of central atom is no completed, using lone pairs of terminal atoms, create multiple bonds.

Then determine the formal charge of all atoms

Formal charge = valence electrons − Nonbonding electrons − (1/2) x Bonding electrons

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 23, Problem 71E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The Lewis structure of Hg₂²+ should be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Lewis structure is a representation of how valance shell electrons are arranged around individual atoms in a molecule. Steps of drawing Lewis structures are

Determine the total number of valence electrons in a molecule.

Draw a sketch of the molecule connecting all atoms to the central atom using only single bond. Central atom is the one which can form highest number of bonds. One bond indicates two electrons

The remaining electrons are distributed among the atoms as their octets are being completed.

If the octet of central atom is no completed, using lone pairs of terminal atoms, create multiple bonds.

Then determine the formal charge of all atoms

Formal charge = valence electrons − Nonbonding electrons − (1/2) x Bonding electrons

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The Lewis structure of Mn₂O₇ should be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Lewis structure is a representation of how valance shell electrons are arranged around individual atoms in a molecule. Steps of drawing Lewis structures are

Determine the total number of valence electrons in a molecule.

Draw a sketch of the molecule connecting all atoms to the central atom using only single bond. Central atom is the one which can form highest number of bonds. One bond indicates two electrons

The remaining electrons are distributed among the atoms as their octets are being completed.

If the octet of central atom is no completed, using lone pairs of terminal atoms, create multiple bonds.

Then determine the formal charge of all atoms

Formal charge = valence electrons − Nonbonding electrons − (1/2) x Bonding electrons

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The Lewis structure of OsO₄ should be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Lewis structure is a representation of how valance shell electrons are arranged around individual atoms in a molecule. Steps of drawing Lewis structures are

Determine the total number of valence electrons in a molecule.

Draw a sketch of the molecule connecting all atoms to the central atom using only single bond. Central atom is the one which can form highest number of bonds. One bond indicates two electrons

The remaining electrons are distributed among the atoms as their octets are being completed.

If the octet of central atom is no completed, using lone pairs of terminal atoms, create multiple bonds.

Then determine the formal charge of all atoms

Formal charge = valence electrons − Nonbonding electrons − (1/2) x Bonding electrons

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Answer 5

Chapter 23, Problem 71E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The Lewis structure of Hg₂²+ should be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Lewis structure is a representation of how valance shell electrons are arranged around individual atoms in a molecule. Steps of drawing Lewis structures are

Determine the total number of valence electrons in a molecule.

Draw a sketch of the molecule connecting all atoms to the central atom using only single bond. Central atom is the one which can form highest number of bonds. One bond indicates two electrons

The remaining electrons are distributed among the atoms as their octets are being completed.

If the octet of central atom is no completed, using lone pairs of terminal atoms, create multiple bonds.

Then determine the formal charge of all atoms

Formal charge = valence electrons − Nonbonding electrons − (1/2) x Bonding electrons

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The Lewis structure of Mn₂O₇ should be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Lewis structure is a representation of how valance shell electrons are arranged around individual atoms in a molecule. Steps of drawing Lewis structures are

Determine the total number of valence electrons in a molecule.

Draw a sketch of the molecule connecting all atoms to the central atom using only single bond. Central atom is the one which can form highest number of bonds. One bond indicates two electrons

The remaining electrons are distributed among the atoms as their octets are being completed.

If the octet of central atom is no completed, using lone pairs of terminal atoms, create multiple bonds.

Then determine the formal charge of all atoms

Formal charge = valence electrons − Nonbonding electrons − (1/2) x Bonding electrons

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The Lewis structure of OsO₄ should be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Lewis structure is a representation of how valance shell electrons are arranged around individual atoms in a molecule. Steps of drawing Lewis structures are

Determine the total number of valence electrons in a molecule.

Draw a sketch of the molecule connecting all atoms to the central atom using only single bond. Central atom is the one which can form highest number of bonds. One bond indicates two electrons

The remaining electrons are distributed among the atoms as their octets are being completed.

If the octet of central atom is no completed, using lone pairs of terminal atoms, create multiple bonds.

Then determine the formal charge of all atoms

Formal charge = valence electrons − Nonbonding electrons − (1/2) x Bonding electrons

Answer 6

Chapter 23, Problem 71E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The Lewis structure of Hg₂²+ should be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Lewis structure is a representation of how valance shell electrons are arranged around individual atoms in a molecule. Steps of drawing Lewis structures are

Determine the total number of valence electrons in a molecule.

Draw a sketch of the molecule connecting all atoms to the central atom using only single bond. Central atom is the one which can form highest number of bonds. One bond indicates two electrons

The remaining electrons are distributed among the atoms as their octets are being completed.

If the octet of central atom is no completed, using lone pairs of terminal atoms, create multiple bonds.

Then determine the formal charge of all atoms

Formal charge = valence electrons − Nonbonding electrons − (1/2) x Bonding electrons

Answer 7

Chapter 23, Problem 71E

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The Lewis structure of Hg₂²+ should be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Lewis structure is a representation of how valance shell electrons are arranged around individual atoms in a molecule. Steps of drawing Lewis structures are

Determine the total number of valence electrons in a molecule.

Draw a sketch of the molecule connecting all atoms to the central atom using only single bond. Central atom is the one which can form highest number of bonds. One bond indicates two electrons

The remaining electrons are distributed among the atoms as their octets are being completed.

If the octet of central atom is no completed, using lone pairs of terminal atoms, create multiple bonds.

Then determine the formal charge of all atoms

Formal charge = valence electrons − Nonbonding electrons − (1/2) x Bonding electrons

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The Lewis structure of Mn₂O₇ should be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Lewis structure is a representation of how valance shell electrons are arranged around individual atoms in a molecule. Steps of drawing Lewis structures are

Determine the total number of valence electrons in a molecule.

Draw a sketch of the molecule connecting all atoms to the central atom using only single bond. Central atom is the one which can form highest number of bonds. One bond indicates two electrons

The remaining electrons are distributed among the atoms as their octets are being completed.

If the octet of central atom is no completed, using lone pairs of terminal atoms, create multiple bonds.

Then determine the formal charge of all atoms

Formal charge = valence electrons − Nonbonding electrons − (1/2) x Bonding electrons

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The Lewis structure of Mn₂O₇ should be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Lewis structure is a representation of how valance shell electrons are arranged around individual atoms in a molecule. Steps of drawing Lewis structures are

Determine the total number of valence electrons in a molecule.

Draw a sketch of the molecule connecting all atoms to the central atom using only single bond. Central atom is the one which can form highest number of bonds. One bond indicates two electrons

The remaining electrons are distributed among the atoms as their octets are being completed.

If the octet of central atom is no completed, using lone pairs of terminal atoms, create multiple bonds.

Then determine the formal charge of all atoms

Formal charge = valence electrons − Nonbonding electrons − (1/2) x Bonding electrons

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The Lewis structure of OsO₄ should be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Lewis structure is a representation of how valance shell electrons are arranged around individual atoms in a molecule. Steps of drawing Lewis structures are

Determine the total number of valence electrons in a molecule.

Draw a sketch of the molecule connecting all atoms to the central atom using only single bond. Central atom is the one which can form highest number of bonds. One bond indicates two electrons

The remaining electrons are distributed among the atoms as their octets are being completed.

If the octet of central atom is no completed, using lone pairs of terminal atoms, create multiple bonds.

Then determine the formal charge of all atoms

Formal charge = valence electrons − Nonbonding electrons − (1/2) x Bonding electrons

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The Lewis structure of OsO₄ should be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Lewis structure is a representation of how valance shell electrons are arranged around individual atoms in a molecule. Steps of drawing Lewis structures are

Determine the total number of valence electrons in a molecule.

Draw a sketch of the molecule connecting all atoms to the central atom using only single bond. Central atom is the one which can form highest number of bonds. One bond indicates two electrons

The remaining electrons are distributed among the atoms as their octets are being completed.

If the octet of central atom is no completed, using lone pairs of terminal atoms, create multiple bonds.

Then determine the formal charge of all atoms

Formal charge = valence electrons − Nonbonding electrons − (1/2) x Bonding electrons

Answer 12

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Answer 13

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Answer 14

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Answer 15

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Solution Summary: The author explains that Lewis structure is a representation of how valance shell electrons are arranged around individual atoms.

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