General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781259883989
Author: by Janice Smith
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 23.4, Problem 23.7P
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The structure of pantothenic acid and its solubility in water is to be determined.
Concept introduction:
A given chemical substance will be soluble in water if it is of a polar nature or is able to form hydrogen bonds with water molecules in water. The intermolecular forces which are present between the solute and the solvent are the most important factors which will determine whether a given compound is soluble or insoluble in water.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
1)Draw the structure of salicylic acid. Circle the phenol functional group.
2) Aspirin can irritate the stomach. Circle and name the functional group responsible for the irritation of the stomach.
The odour of acetic acid resembles that of:(a) Rose(b) Burning Plastic(c) Vinegar(d) Kerosene
Alkaloids are basic nitrogen-containing compounds of plant origin, many of which are physiologically active when administered to humans. Ingestion of coniine, isolated from water hemlock, can cause weakness, labored respiration, paralysis, and eventually death. Coniine is the toxic substance in the “poison hemlock” used in the death of Socrates. In small doses, nicotine is an addictive stimulant. In larger doses, it causes depression, nausea, and vomiting. In still larger doses, it is a deadly poison. Solutions of nicotine in water are used as insecticides. Cocaine is a central nervous system stimulant obtained from the leaves of the coca plant.Classify each amino group in these alkaloids according to type (primary, secondary, tertiary, aliphatic, aromatic, heterocyclic).
Chapter 23 Solutions
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition
Ch. 23.2 - Prob. 23.1PCh. 23.3 - Prob. 23.2PCh. 23.3 - The phosphorylation of glucose to glucose...Ch. 23.3 - Prob. 23.3PCh. 23.3 - Use the values for the hydrolysis of creatine...Ch. 23.4 - Prob. 23.2PPCh. 23.4 - Prob. 23.5PCh. 23.4 - Prob. 23.6PCh. 23.4 - Prob. 23.7PCh. 23.4 - Prob. 23.8P
Ch. 23.5 - Prob. 23.3PPCh. 23.5 - Prob. 23.9PCh. 23.5 - Prob. 23.10PCh. 23.5 - Prob. 23.11PCh. 23.6 - Prob. 23.12PCh. 23.6 - At several points in the electron transport chain,...Ch. 23.6 - In which region of the mitochondrion-the matrix or...Ch. 23 - Prob. 15PCh. 23 - Explain why mitochondria are called the...Ch. 23 - Prob. 17PCh. 23 - Prob. 18PCh. 23 - Prob. 19PCh. 23 - Prob. 20PCh. 23 - What are coupled reactions and why does coupling...Ch. 23 - Prob. 22PCh. 23 - Prob. 23PCh. 23 - Prob. 24PCh. 23 - Prob. 25PCh. 23 - Prob. 26PCh. 23 - Prob. 27PCh. 23 - Prob. 28PCh. 23 - Prob. 29PCh. 23 - Prob. 30PCh. 23 - Prob. 31PCh. 23 - Prob. 32PCh. 23 - (a) Draw the structure of the high-energy...Ch. 23 - Prob. 34PCh. 23 - Classify each substance as an oxidizing agent, a...Ch. 23 - Classify each substance as an oxidizing agent, a...Ch. 23 - When a substrate is oxidized, is NAD+ oxidized or...Ch. 23 - When a substrate is reduced, is FADH2 oxidized or...Ch. 23 - Prob. 39PCh. 23 - Prob. 40PCh. 23 - Prob. 41PCh. 23 - Prob. 42PCh. 23 - Prob. 43PCh. 23 - Prob. 44PCh. 23 - Prob. 45PCh. 23 - Prob. 46PCh. 23 - The conversion of isocitrate to ketoglutarate in...Ch. 23 - Prob. 48PCh. 23 - Prob. 49PCh. 23 - Prob. 50PCh. 23 - Prob. 51PCh. 23 - What is the role of each of the following in the...Ch. 23 - What is the role of each of the following in the...Ch. 23 - Prob. 54PCh. 23 - Prob. 55PCh. 23 - Prob. 56PCh. 23 - Prob. 57PCh. 23 - Prob. 58PCh. 23 - Prob. 59PCh. 23 - Prob. 60PCh. 23 - Prob. 61PCh. 23 - Prob. 62PCh. 23 - Prob. 63PCh. 23 - Prob. 64PCh. 23 - Prob. 65PCh. 23 - Prob. 66PCh. 23 - Prob. 67PCh. 23 - Prob. 68PCh. 23 - Prob. 69PCh. 23 - Prob. 70PCh. 23 - Prob. 71PCh. 23 - Prob. 72PCh. 23 - Prob. 73PCh. 23 - Prob. 74PCh. 23 - Prob. 75CPCh. 23 - Prob. 76CP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Acid              Alcohol          Odor          Structure salicylic acid       methanol       wintergreen        ? anthranilic acid     methanol       Grape            ?arrow_forwardDraw a structural formula for  salt. Q.) Sodium benzoatearrow_forward(a) Identify the functional groups in the ball-and-stick model of pantothenic acid, vitamin B5. (b) At which sites can pantothenic acid hydrogen bond to water? (c) Predict the water solubility of pantothenic acid.arrow_forward
- Write an equation showing CH3OH reacting as an acid with NH3 and an equation showing it reacting as a base with HCl.arrow_forwardwhy n-hexanol has higher boiling point than n-hexane. why acetic acid is more acidic then butanoic acid. why sugar is soluble in water in terms of their molecular interactions.arrow_forwardDraw two constitutional isomers for a carboxylic acid with a formula of C​4​H​8​O​2​.arrow_forward
- Tyramine is an alkaloid found in mistletoe and ripe cheese. Dopamine is a neurotransmitter involved in the regulation of the central nervous system.arrow_forwardAt which sites can pantothenic acid hydrogen bond to water?arrow_forward1. Chief organic component of vinegar a. acetic acid b. formic acid c. benzoic acid d. butanoic acid  2. This term means without water. a. carbonyl b. hydroxyl c. anhydride d. carboyl  3. Compounds containing the cyano group. a. nitriles b. amides c. amines d. nitrates  4. General formula of a Grignard reagent. a. RCOX b. RCN c. RCOOH d. RMgX 5. Organic derivatives of ammonia, derived from replacing one, two or all three hydrogens of the ammonia. a. amide b. amine c. cyan d. nitro  6. Sulfur analogs of alcohols where the O in R-OH is replaced by sulfur. a. Thioesters b. Thiols c. Thioaldehydes d. Thioethers  7. General formula of alkanes. a. CnH2n b. CnH2n+2 c. CnH2n-2 d. R-OH  8. General formula of alkenes. a. CnH2n b. CnH2n+2 c. CnH2n-2 d. R-OH  9. General formula of alkynes. a. CnH2n b. CnH2n+2 c. CnH2n-2 d. R-OH  10. Which is soluble in water? a. methanol b. ethanol c. propanol d. all of the above  11. Which substance will have the highest boiling point? a. methanol b.…arrow_forward
- Upon opening a bottle of aspirin, it is possible to experience the odor of vinegar. Explain.arrow_forwardFor embalming purposes, phenol has the properties of preserving, disinfecting, and ___ . cauterizing cut tissues adding a pink glow to the body adding a nice fragrance anticoagulantarrow_forwardStraight chain carboxylic acids with 1-9 carbon atoms are liquids and strong odors Select your answer. False True Straight chain carboxylic acids with >10 C atoms are waxy solids with odor. Select your answer. False Truearrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Chemistry: Matter and ChangeChemistryISBN:9780078746376Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl WistromPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub CoGeneral, Organic, and Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781285853918Author:H. Stephen StokerPublisher:Cengage LearningOrganic And Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305081079Author:STOKER, H. Stephen (howard Stephen)Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Chemistry: Matter and Change
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078746376
Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285853918
Author:H. Stephen Stoker
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Organic And Biological Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305081079
Author:STOKER, H. Stephen (howard Stephen)
Publisher:Cengage Learning,