Introduction To General, Organic, And Biochemistry
Introduction To General, Organic, And Biochemistry
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781337571357
Author: Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar Torres
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 24, Problem 1P
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:The term heredity is to be explained.

Concept introduction:Heredity or inheritance is the transmission of traits from generation to generation.

Expert Solution & Answer
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Answer to Problem 1P

The transfer of characteristics, anatomical as well as biochemical from parents to the offspring is through heredity. The study of heredity is called genetics.

Explanation of Solution

All living organisms inherit the genetic information specifying their structure and function from their parents. In 1940, scientist made it clear that out of all the material in the nucleus of a cell, only a nucleic acid said to be deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) carries the hereditary information. The region of the DNA that encodes a particular function is known as gene. The genes carry the information that determines the traits, thus are also known as working subunits of DNA. The genes are located inside the chromosomes. Thus, by asexual or sexual reproduction, as the genetic material passes from parents to child, the chromosomes are responsible for containing the genetic information.

Conclusion

The transmission of information that determines the external characteristics and the internal characteristics from parent to the offspring is known as heredity or inheritance. Hereditary traits are determined by genes.

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Chapter 24 Solutions

Introduction To General, Organic, And Biochemistry

Ch. 24 - 25-3 Name one hereditary disease.Ch. 24 - 25-4 What is the basis unit of heredity?Ch. 24 - 25-5 (a) Where in a cell is the DNA located? (b)...Ch. 24 - 25-6 What are the components of (a) a nucleotide...Ch. 24 - 25-7 What are the differences between DNA and RNA?Ch. 24 - 25-8 Draw the structures of ADP and GDP. Are these...Ch. 24 - Prob. 9PCh. 24 - 25-10 Which DNA and RNA bases contain a carbonyl...Ch. 24 - Prob. 11PCh. 24 - Prob. 12PCh. 24 - Prob. 13PCh. 24 - Prob. 14PCh. 24 - Prob. 15PCh. 24 - Prob. 16PCh. 24 - Prob. 17PCh. 24 - 25-18 What type of bond connects the base to the...Ch. 24 - Prob. 19PCh. 24 - 25-20 What constitutes the backbone of DNA?Ch. 24 - Prob. 21PCh. 24 - 25-22 In DNA, which carbon atoms of...Ch. 24 - 25-23 The sequence Of a short DNA segment is...Ch. 24 - Prob. 24PCh. 24 - Prob. 25PCh. 24 - Prob. 26PCh. 24 - Prob. 27PCh. 24 - Prob. 28PCh. 24 - 25-29 What constitutes the superstructure of...Ch. 24 - 25-30 What is the primary structure of DNA?Ch. 24 - 25-31 What is the secondary structure of DNA?Ch. 24 - 25-32 What is the major groove of a DNA helix?Ch. 24 - 25-33 What are the higher-order structures of DNA...Ch. 24 - 25-34 Which type Of RNA has enzyme activity? Where...Ch. 24 - 25-35 Which has the longest chains: tRNA, mRNA, or...Ch. 24 - 25-36 Which type of RNA contains modified...Ch. 24 - 25-37 Which type Of RNA has a sequence exactly...Ch. 24 - 25-38 Where is rRNA located in the cell?Ch. 24 - Prob. 39PCh. 24 - Prob. 40PCh. 24 - Prob. 41PCh. 24 - Prob. 42PCh. 24 - Prob. 43PCh. 24 - 25-50 Define: (a) Intron (b) ExonCh. 24 - 25-51 Does mRNA also have introns and exons?...Ch. 24 - Prob. 46PCh. 24 - Prob. 47PCh. 24 - 25-54 Do all genes code for a protein? If not,...Ch. 24 - Prob. 49PCh. 24 - Prob. 50PCh. 24 - Prob. 51PCh. 24 - Prob. 52PCh. 24 - Prob. 53PCh. 24 - Prob. 54PCh. 24 - Prob. 55PCh. 24 - Prob. 56PCh. 24 - 25-55 A DNA molecule normally replicates itself...Ch. 24 - 25-56 Which functional groups on the bases form...Ch. 24 - Prob. 59PCh. 24 - 25-58 Draw the structures of cytosine and guanine...Ch. 24 - 25-59 How many different bases are present in a...Ch. 24 - Prob. 62PCh. 24 - 25-61 Why is replication called semiconservative?Ch. 24 - 25-62 How does the removal of some positive...Ch. 24 - 25-63 Write the chemical reaction for the...Ch. 24 - Prob. 66PCh. 24 - 25-65 What are helicases? What is their function?Ch. 24 - 25-66 Can dATP Serve as a source for a primer?Ch. 24 - Prob. 69PCh. 24 - Prob. 70PCh. 24 - 25-69 In which direction is the DNA molecule...Ch. 24 - Prob. 72PCh. 24 - Prob. 73PCh. 24 - Prob. 74PCh. 24 - 25-73 From the perspective of the chain being...Ch. 24 - Prob. 76PCh. 24 - Prob. 77PCh. 24 - Prob. 78PCh. 24 - Prob. 79PCh. 24 - Prob. 80PCh. 24 - Prob. 81PCh. 24 - Prob. 82PCh. 24 - Prob. 83PCh. 24 - Prob. 84PCh. 24 - Prob. 85PCh. 24 - Prob. 86PCh. 24 - Prob. 87PCh. 24 - Prob. 88PCh. 24 - Prob. 89PCh. 24 - Prob. 90PCh. 24 - Prob. 91PCh. 24 - Prob. 92PCh. 24 - Prob. 93PCh. 24 - (Chemical Connections 24E) What gene associated...Ch. 24 - Prob. 95PCh. 24 - -104 Why is it important that a DNA molecule be...Ch. 24 - Prob. 97PCh. 24 - Prob. 98PCh. 24 - Prob. 99PCh. 24 - Prob. 100PCh. 24 - -109 In sheep DNA, the mol% of adenine (A) was...Ch. 24 - Prob. 102PCh. 24 - Prob. 103PCh. 24 - Prob. 104PCh. 24 - Prob. 105PCh. 24 - -114 How could life have evolved if DNA leads to...Ch. 24 - Prob. 107PCh. 24 - Prob. 108PCh. 24 - Prob. 109P
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Nucleic acids - DNA and RNA structure; Author: MEDSimplified;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0lZRAShqft0;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY