Calculus 2012 Student Edition (by Finney/Demana/Waits/Kennedy)

4th Edition

ISBN: 9780133178579

Author: Ross L. Finney

Publisher: PEARSON

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Concept explainers

Exponential Growth Model

The relation that represents an exponential function is:

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Question

Chapter 2.4, Problem 38E

(a)

To determine

To find: The average rate of change in spending from 2003 to 2009.

(a)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 38E

The average rate of change in spending from 2003 to 2009 is equal to 47.58.

Explanation of Solution

Given information:

Below table gives the amount of federal spending in billions of dollars for national defense for several years:

National Defense Spending
Year	National Defense Spending( $ billions)
2003	404.8
2004	455.8
2005	495.3
2006	521.8
2007	551.3
2008	616.1
2009	690.3

Calculation:

The average rate of change in spending is the quotient of change in spending to the change in year.

The rate of change in spending from 2003 to 2009 is the quotient of change in the spending from the year 2009 to 2003 to the difference in 2009 and 2003.

Simplify the rate of change in spending from 2003 to 2009.

690.3−404.82009−2003=285.56=47.58

Therefore, the average rate of change in spending from 2003 to 2009 is equal to 47.58.

(b)

To determine

To find: The average rate of change in spending from 2005 to 2008.

(b)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 38E

The average rate of change in spending from 2005 to 2008 is equal to 40.27.

Explanation of Solution

Given information:

Below table gives the amount of federal spending in billions of dollars for national defense for several years:

National Defense Spending
Year	National Defense Spending( $ billions)
2003	404.8
2004	455.8
2005	495.3
2006	521.8
2007	551.3
2008	616.1
2009	690.3

Calculation:

The average rate of change in spending is the quotient of change in spending to the change in year.

The rate of change in spending from 2005 to 2008 is the quotient of change in the spending from the year 2008 to 2005 to the difference in 2008 and 2005.

Simplify the rate of change in spending from 2005 to 2008.

616.1−495.32008−2005=120.83=40.27

Therefore, the average rate of change in spending from 2005 to 2008 is equal to 40.27.

(c)

To determine

To find: The average rate of change in spending from 2008 to 2009.

(c)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 38E

The average rate of change in spending from 2008 to 2009 is equal to 74.2.

Explanation of Solution

Given information:

Below table gives the amount of federal spending in billions of dollars for national defense for several years:

National Defense Spending
Year	National Defense Spending( $ billions)
2003	404.8
2004	455.8
2005	495.3
2006	521.8
2007	551.3
2008	616.1
2009	690.3

Calculation:

The average rate of change in spending is the quotient of change in spending to the change in year.

The rate of change in spending from 2008 to 2009 is the quotient of change in the spending from the year 2009 to 2008 to the difference in 2009 and 2008.

Simplify the rate of change in spending from 2008 to 2009.

690.3−616.12009−2008=74.21=74.2

Therefore, the average rate of change in spending from 2008 to 2009 is equal to 74.2.

(d)

To determine

To find: The reason for not prediction about the rate of change of national spending based on the data given.

(d)

Expert Solution

Answer to Problem 38E

The average rate of change of national spending is not constant for all the years. So, the prediction can’t be done for the rate of change of national spending.

Explanation of Solution

Given information:

Below table gives the amount of federal spending in billions of dollars for national defense for several years:

National Defense Spending
Year	National Defense Spending( $ billions)
2003	404.8
2004	455.8
2005	495.3
2006	521.8
2007	551.3
2008	616.1
2009	690.3

Calculation:

As calculated in the above parts of the question, the average rate of change of national spending in all the parts is not same.

So, the prediction is not useful for the rate of change of average rate of spending.

Therefore, the prediction can’t be done for the rate of change of national spending.

Chapter 2.4, Problem 37E

Chapter 2.4, Problem 39E

Chapter 2 Solutions

Calculus 2012 Student Edition (by Finney/Demana/Waits/Kennedy)

Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 1QR Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 2QR Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 3QR Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 4QR Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 5QR Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 6QR Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 7QR Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 8QR Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 9QR Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 10QR

Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 1E Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 2E Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 3E Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 4E Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 5E Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 6E Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 7E Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 8E Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 9E Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 10E Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 11E Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 12E Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 13E Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 14E Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 15E Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 16E Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 17E Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 18E Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 19E Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 20E Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 21E Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 22E Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 23E Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 24E Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 25E Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 26E Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 27E Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 28E Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 29E Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 30E Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 31E Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 32E Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 33E Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 34E Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 35E Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 36E Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 37E Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 38E Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 39E Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 40E Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 41E Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 42E Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 43E Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 44E Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 45E Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 46E Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 47E Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 48E Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 49E Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 50E Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 51E Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 52E Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 53E Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 54E Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 55E Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 56E Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 57E Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 58E Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 59E Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 60E Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 61E Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 62E Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 63E Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 64E Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 65E Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 66E Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 67E Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 68E Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 69E Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 70E Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 71E Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 72E Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 73E Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 74E Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 75E Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 76E Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 77E Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 78E Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 79E Ch. 2.1 - Prob. 80E Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 1QR Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 2QR Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 3QR Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 4QR Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 5QR Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 6QR Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 7QR Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 8QR Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 9QR Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 10QR Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 1E Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 2E Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 3E Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 4E Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 5E Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 6E Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 7E Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 8E Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 9E Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 10E Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 11E Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 12E Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 13E Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 14E Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 15E Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 16E Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 17E Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 18E Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 19E Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 20E Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 21E Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 22E Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 23E Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 24E Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 25E Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 26E Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 27E Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 28E Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 29E Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 30E Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 31E Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 32E Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 33E Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 34E Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 35E Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 36E Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 37E Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 38E Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 39E Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 40E Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 41E Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 42E Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 43E Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 44E Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 45E Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 46E Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 47E Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 48E Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 49E Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 50E Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 51E Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 52E Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 53E Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 54E Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 55E Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 56E Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 57E Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 58E Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 59E Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 60E Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 61E Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 62E Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 63E Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 64E Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 65E Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 66E Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 67E Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 68E Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 69E Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 70E Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 71E Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 1QQ Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 2QQ Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 3QQ Ch. 2.2 - Prob. 4QQ Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 1QR Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 2QR Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 3QR Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 4QR Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 5QR Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 6QR Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 7QR Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 8QR Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 9QR Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 10QR Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 1E Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 2E Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 3E Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 4E Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 5E Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 6E Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 7E Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 8E Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 9E Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 10E Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 11E Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 12E Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 13E Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 14E Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 15E Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 16E Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 17E Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 18E Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 19E Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 20E Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 21E Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 22E Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 23E Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 24E Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 25E Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 26E Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 27E Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 28E Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 29E Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 30E Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 31E Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 32E Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 33E Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 34E Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 35E Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 36E Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 37E Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 38E Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 39E Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 40E Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 41E Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 42E Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 43E Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 44E Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 45E Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 46E Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 47E Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 48E Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 49E Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 50E Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 51E Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 52E Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 53E Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 54E Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 55E Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 56E Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 57E Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 58E Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 59E Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 60E Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 61E Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 62E Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 63E Ch. 2.3 - Prob. 64E Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 1QR Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 2QR Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 3QR Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 4QR Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 5QR Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 6QR Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 7QR Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 8QR Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 9QR Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 10QR Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 1E Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 2E Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 3E Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 4E Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 5E Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 6E Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 7E Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 8E Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 9E Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 10E Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 11E Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 12E Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 13E Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 14E Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 15E Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 16E Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 17E Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 18E Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 19E Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 20E Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 21E Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 22E Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 23E Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 24E Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 25E Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 26E Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 27E Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 28E Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 29E Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 30E Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 31E Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 32E Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 33E Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 34E Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 35E Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 36E Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 37E Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 38E Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 39E Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 40E Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 41E Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 42E Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 43E Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 44E Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 45E Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 46E Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 47E Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 48E Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 49E Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 50E Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 51E Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 52E Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 53E Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 54E Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 55E Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 1QQ Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 2QQ Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 3QQ Ch. 2.4 - Prob. 4QQ Ch. 2 - Prob. 1RE Ch. 2 - Prob. 2RE Ch. 2 - Prob. 3RE Ch. 2 - Prob. 4RE Ch. 2 - Prob. 5RE Ch. 2 - Prob. 6RE Ch. 2 - Prob. 7RE Ch. 2 - Prob. 8RE Ch. 2 - Prob. 9RE Ch. 2 - Prob. 10RE Ch. 2 - Prob. 11RE Ch. 2 - Prob. 12RE Ch. 2 - Prob. 13RE Ch. 2 - Prob. 14RE Ch. 2 - Prob. 15RE Ch. 2 - Prob. 16RE Ch. 2 - Prob. 17RE Ch. 2 - Prob. 18RE Ch. 2 - Prob. 19RE Ch. 2 - Prob. 20RE Ch. 2 - Prob. 21RE Ch. 2 - Prob. 22RE Ch. 2 - Prob. 23RE Ch. 2 - Prob. 24RE Ch. 2 - Prob. 25RE Ch. 2 - Prob. 26RE Ch. 2 - Prob. 27RE Ch. 2 - Prob. 28RE Ch. 2 - Prob. 29RE Ch. 2 - Prob. 30RE Ch. 2 - Prob. 31RE Ch. 2 - Prob. 32RE Ch. 2 - Prob. 33RE Ch. 2 - Prob. 34RE Ch. 2 - Prob. 35RE Ch. 2 - Prob. 36RE Ch. 2 - Prob. 37RE Ch. 2 - Prob. 38RE Ch. 2 - Prob. 39RE Ch. 2 - Prob. 40RE Ch. 2 - Prob. 41RE Ch. 2 - Prob. 42RE Ch. 2 - Prob. 43RE Ch. 2 - Prob. 44RE Ch. 2 - Prob. 45RE Ch. 2 - Prob. 46RE Ch. 2 - Prob. 47RE Ch. 2 - Prob. 48RE Ch. 2 - Prob. 49RE Ch. 2 - Prob. 50RE Ch. 2 - Prob. 51RE Ch. 2 - Prob. 52RE Ch. 2 - Prob. 53RE Ch. 2 - Prob. 54RE Ch. 2 - Prob. 55RE

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