Interpretation:
The factors that determine the amount of a given radioisotope in nature needs to be explained.
Concept introduction:
Radioisotopes are elementary radioactive isotopes. They can also be described as atoms having an unstable neutron and proton mixture in their nucleus. Radioisotopes may also be used through a
Answer to Problem 47A
Half-life determine the amount of a given radioisotope in nature.
Explanation of Solution
Every radioisotope will have its own half-life characteristic. Chemical reaction rates and the presence of a catalyst are significantly influenced by variations in temperature, pressure, and concentration. Nuclear reaction levels, by comparison, remain stable regardless of those changes. In general, any given radioisotope's half-life is constant. Because of this, the age of an object can be measured by using radioisotopes.
The time needed for one-half of a radioisotope’s nuclei to decay into its products is termed as half-life.
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