BIOLOGY-TEXT
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781260169621
Author: BROOKER
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 24, Problem 4TY
Summary Introduction
Introduction: The hybrid breakdown refers to the reproductive failure, in which, an organism may be viable and fertile but their following generations are born with reduced genetic viability and sometimes fatal genetic abnormalities.
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2) In some Drosophila species, conditions in the female reproductive tract do not allow the sperm of other species to survive long enough for fertilization to occur. What mechanism of reproductive isolation is in operation in this example?
a.Temporal isolation.
b.Mechanical isolation.
c.Low hybrid viability.
d.Gametic isolation.
(d)
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One of the earliest postzygotic barriers to arise is hybrid sterility. Two plants can be crossed, but the resulting seeds grow into sterile plants that cannot reproduce. Is this as important in plants as it is in animals (Hint: How many types of hybrid flowers and fruits are there, compared to hybrid animals)?
Chapter 24 Solutions
BIOLOGY-TEXT
Ch. 24.1 - Can you think of another example of two different...Ch. 24.1 - Prob. 1CSCh. 24.1 - Is temporal isolation an example of a prezygotic...Ch. 24.1 - Prob. 3CCCh. 24.2 - Prob. 1CSCh. 24.2 - Prob. 1EQCh. 24.2 - Prob. 2EQCh. 24.2 - Prob. 3EQCh. 24.2 - Prob. 1CCCh. 24.2 - Prob. 2CC
Ch. 24.4 - Evo-Devo: Evolutionary Developmental Biology...Ch. 24.4 - Prob. 1CSCh. 24.4 - Prob. 2CCCh. 24 - Macroevolution refers to evolutionary changes that...Ch. 24 - Prob. 2TYCh. 24 - Prob. 3TYCh. 24 - Prob. 4TYCh. 24 - Prob. 5TYCh. 24 - Prob. 6TYCh. 24 - Prob. 7TYCh. 24 - Prob. 8TYCh. 24 - Prob. 9TYCh. 24 - Prob. 10TYCh. 24 - What is the key difference between prezygotic and...Ch. 24 - What are the key differences between gradualism...Ch. 24 - Prob. 3CQCh. 24 - Prob. 1COQCh. 24 - Discuss the type of speciation (allopatric or...
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- From an agricultural point of view, discuss the advantages and disadvantagesof selective breeding. It is common for plant breeders to take two different, highly inbred strains, which are the product of many generations of selective breeding, and cross them to make hybrids. How does this approach overcome some of the disadvantages of selective breeding?arrow_forwardn the savannahs of the Amazon different species of the genus Ipomoea are pollinated by either bumblebees or hummingbirds; lavender flowered I. marabaensis and red flowered I. cavalcantei. Which of the follwing data would support the suggestion of natural interspecific hybridization with weak postzygotic isolation? A. magenta flowered hybrids found in the wild were infertile and bidirectionally crossing with parental species B. magenta flowered hybrids found in the wild were preferentially pollinated by introduced honeybees rather than parental pollinators C. In the laboratory, offspring resulting from crosses between I. cavalcantei, I. marabaensis showed a mixture of parental floral characteristics D. In the laboratory, offspring resulting from crosses between I. cavalcantei, I. marabaensis and magenta flowered hybrid plants were autotropic and showed hybrid viabilityarrow_forwardA prezygotic barrier prevents (a) the union of egg and sperm (b) reproductive success by an interspecific hybrid (c) the development of the zygote into an embryo (d) allopolyploidy from occurring (e) changes in allometric growtharrow_forward
- Explain The mating of parents with antagonistic traits produces hybrids?arrow_forwardTaking into consideration the following figure, which second crossover would have to occur (number of chromosomes) and between which genes the crossover would have to occur to generate the next arrangement of genotypes in the gametes. a. 1 and 3 between B and C b. 3 and 4 between A and B c. 2 and 3 between A and B d. 3 and 4 between B and C e. 1 and 4 between A and B f. 2 and 4 between B and Carrow_forwardWhat can you assert regarding cytoplasmic inherited traits? A. extensive phenotypic variation exhibited, even within a single family B. reciprocal crosses that give different results C. All of the answers are correct. D. usually inherited from one parent, typically the maternal parent E. present in both males and femalesarrow_forward
- The diagram of a gamete below depicts a single chromosome within a gamete. The bars spanning the chromosome indicate 2 genes. Considering only the two genes shown, which of the following processes was NOT capable to produce genetic diversity among the gametes of an individual? O Select all that apply: Select one or more: ✓ a. independent assortment b. sex linkage c. recombination d. mutation e. fertilizationarrow_forwardInterspecific hybrids, if they survive, are (a) always sterile (b) always fertile (c) usually sterile (d) usually fertile (e) never sterilearrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is an evolutionary advantage of sex and sexual reproduction? A. Sex and recombination results in decreased genetic variation in a population and maintains advantageous traits. B. Sex and recombination can bring beneficial alleles together when producing offspring. C. Sex and recombination results in the inheritance of all the genetic information available from both parents. D. Reproduction is less risky when gametes from two individuals must fuse.arrow_forward
- STEP 3: Monohybrid crosses a. Create a Punnett square illustrating the results of a mating between a homozygous dominant individual for tongue rolling and a heterozygous individual b. State the genotypic and phenotypic ratio of the above cross c. Create a Punnett square illustrating the results of a mating between a person with a straight hairline and a person who is homozygous dominant for a widow's peak. d. State the genotypic and phenotypic ratio of the above cross.arrow_forwardg Has 39 päirs of chromosomes, a wolf has 39 pairs of chromosomes, but a red fox has only 17 pairs of chromosomes. Dog-wolf hybrids are well-known. How many chromosomes would you expect the hybrid to have? Would these chromosomes be homologous pairs? Dog-fox hybrids have occasionally claimed to occur, but none have ever been confirmed. If such a hybrid should ever be found, how many chromosomes would it have? Would these chromosomes be in pairs? Explain why or why not.arrow_forwardIn sexually reproducing species, each individual begins life with DNA inherited from both parent organisms. , Apply this idea to what occurs when organisms of two species that have homologous chromosomes mate and produce ( F1 ) hybrid offspring. What percentage of the DNA in the F1 hybrids' chromosomes comes from each parent species? As the hybrids mate and produce F2 and later-generation hybrid offspring, describe how recombination and natural selection may affect whether the DNA in hybrid chromosomes is derived from one parent species or the other.arrow_forward
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