Biology
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781260487947
Author: BROOKER
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 24, Problem 4TY
Summary Introduction
Introduction: The hybrid breakdown refers to the reproductive failure, in which, an organism may be viable and fertile but their following generations are born with reduced genetic viability and sometimes fatal genetic abnormalities.
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Prezygotic isolating mechanisms prevent hybrid offspring from occurring between species because (a) the resulting offspring are not fertile and cannot reproduce. (b) the egg and sperm fuse and form a zygote, but it does not survive. (c) the egg and sperm do not ever meet or, if they do, cannot fuse to form a zygote. (d) all of the above
If reinforcement is weak and hybrids are not completely infertile,
a. genetic divergence between populations may be overcome by gene flow.
b. speciation will occur 100% of the time.
c. gene flow between populations will be impossible.
d. the speciation will be more likely than if hybrids were completely infertile.
What is the biological definition of a species?
A) A group of individuals that can breed and produce viable offspring
B) A group of interbreeding individuals that share the same environment
C) A group of individuals that share a common ancestor
Chapter 24 Solutions
Biology
Ch. 24.1 - Can you think of another example of two different...Ch. 24.1 - Prob. 1CSCh. 24.1 - Is temporal isolation an example of a prezygotic...Ch. 24.1 - Prob. 3CCCh. 24.2 - Prob. 1CSCh. 24.2 - Prob. 1EQCh. 24.2 - Prob. 2EQCh. 24.2 - Prob. 3EQCh. 24.2 - Prob. 1CCCh. 24.2 - Prob. 2CC
Ch. 24.4 - Evo-Devo: Evolutionary Developmental Biology...Ch. 24.4 - Prob. 1CSCh. 24.4 - Prob. 2CCCh. 24 - Macroevolution refers to evolutionary changes that...Ch. 24 - Prob. 2TYCh. 24 - Prob. 3TYCh. 24 - Prob. 4TYCh. 24 - Prob. 5TYCh. 24 - Prob. 6TYCh. 24 - Prob. 7TYCh. 24 - Prob. 8TYCh. 24 - Prob. 9TYCh. 24 - Prob. 10TYCh. 24 - What is the key difference between prezygotic and...Ch. 24 - What are the key differences between gradualism...Ch. 24 - Prob. 3CQCh. 24 - Prob. 1COQCh. 24 - Discuss the type of speciation (allopatric or...
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- Which of the following would be a good example of premating reproductive isolation? A. Cross-fertilizations between the gray treefrogs, Hyla versicolor and H. chrysoscelis result in a high degree of mortality prior to hatching of hybrid eggs. B. The mule, a hybrid between horses and donkeys is viable, but sterile. C. Males of H. versicolor produce an advertisement call with a much slower pulse rate than males of H. chrysoscelis and females use pulse rate differences to avoid mating with the wrong species. D. Hybrid offspring are produced from matings between leopard frogs and green frogs, but usually die before the tadpoles metamorphose into froglets.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is a problem with using the Biological Species Concept? A. it doesn't apply to asexual populations B. It doesn't apply to tropical organisms C. it doesn't take into account reproductive compatibility D. there are no issues with this species conceptarrow_forwardIn the United States, the rare red wolf (Canis lupus) has been known to hybridize with coyotes (Canis latrans), which are much more numerous. Although red wolves and coyotes differ in terms of morphology, DNA, and behavior, genetic evidence suggests that living red wolf individuals are actually hybrids. Red wolves are designated as an endangered species and hence receive legal protection under the Endangered Species Act. Some people think that their endangered status should be withdrawn because the remaining red wolves are hybrids, not members of a "pure" species. Do you agree? Why or why not?arrow_forward
- If two closely related organisms mate successfully to produce an offspring that is infertile or sterile, how would you classify the parent organisms? They are a) Different species b) Members of the same species c) practicing recombination d) undergoing genetic drift and natural selectionarrow_forwardInbreeding is sexual reproduction between individuals that are a. homozygous. b. heterozygous. c. part of the same genetic lineage. d. both a and c.arrow_forwardwhat is not true about hybrids between polar bears and grizzly bears in the wild (select all that apply) A. polar bear grizzly bear hybrids are still rare but are becoming more common b. polar bears are endangered and hybridization is thought to be a mechanism for their survival by adapting with grizzyly bear traits c. Climate change is causing grizzly and polar bears hybrids d. hybrids polar bears do not existarrow_forward
- Members of two separate species mate and produce hybrid offspring that fail to thrive in the environment. The hybrid genotypes do not suit the hybrid organism for survival using any given niche. Eventually, the hybrid genotypes disappear from the environment. This would be due to: A. hybrid inviability B. hybrid sterility C. gametic incompatibility D. pre-zygotic isolation E. infra-gametic disruptionarrow_forwardProblems with the biological species concept include the fact that a. many species reproduce asexually. b. postzygotic isolating mechanisms decrease hybrid viability. c. prezygotic isolating mechanisms are extremely rare. d. All of the choices are correct.arrow_forwardAll of the following are examples of prezygotic isolation except? A.) Two closely related species of flowering plants that release and are receptive to pollen at different times B.) Two closely related species of squirrels, one that lives and breeds in woody meadows and another that lives and breeds in the forest interior C.) Two closely related species of song birds whose hybrid embryos die early in development D.) Two closely related species of spiders that have different, species specific, binding proteins on their gametesarrow_forward
- Hybridization between incompletely isolated populations a. always leads to reinforcement due to the inferiority of hybrids. b. can serve as a mechanism for preserving gene flow between populations, thus preventing speciation. c. only occurs in plants. d. never affects rates of speciation.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is an example of postzygotic reproductive isolation?a. Sperm of species A dies in the oviduct of species B before fertilization can take place.b. Hybrid zygotes between species A and B are spontaneously aborted early indevelopment.c. The mating seasons of species A and B do not overlap.d. Males of species A are not attracted to the pheromones produced by the females ofspecies B.arrow_forwardA farmer raises black and white chickens. To his surprise, when the first generation of eggs hatch all the chickens are black with white speckles throughout their feathers. What should the farmer expect when the eggs laid after interbreeding the speckled chickens hatch? a. All the offspring will be speckled. b. 75% of the offspring will be speckled, and 25% will be black. c. 50% of the offspring will be speckled, 25% will be black, and 25% will be white. d. 50% of the offspring will be black and 50% of the offspring will be white.arrow_forward
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