EP ECONOMICS,AP EDITION-CONNECT ACCESS
20th Edition
ISBN: 9780021403455
Author: McConnell
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
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Chapter 24, Problem 5P
To determine
Output and employment.
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The Great Financial Crisis (GFC) mainly hit financing and hence theability of companies to finance investment, while the Corona crisis haspredominantly hit the labour input via the lockdown.! Calculate the impact of both crises on long-run growth assuming that thelabour share is 0.7 and the following information are given:– GFC: Growth rate of labour = 0%, Growth rate of capital= -5%, Growth rate of TFP =1%– Corona Crisis: Growth rate of labour = -5%, Growth rate of capital = 0%, Growth rateof TFP = 1%! Discuss whether and under what circumstances the lockdown will lead toa lower potential output in the long-run.! In the light of the growth accounting insights, what policies would yourecommend to revive growth after the lockdown?
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A. Assuming there is no change in total factor productivity in Ecuador, how would the output of Ecuador's economy change?
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C. Assuming instead that Ecuador's economy grew by 4.9%, what would be the change in total factor productivity in the economy?
Distinguish between nominal and real interest rates. Which is more relevant in making investment and R&D decisions? If the nominal interest rate is 12 percent and the inflation rate is 8 percent, what is the real rate of interest?
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- Case C: Galaxy Multinational. Galaxy, a multinational corporation, has two plants, one in the United States and the other in Mexico, and it cannot change the size of the plants or the amount of capital equipment in the short run. The wage in Mexico is equivalent to US $5 per hour. The wage in the U.S. is $25 per hour. Given current employment situation, the productivity per worker in Mexico is 200 units per hour, and the productivity per worker in the U.S. is 400 units per hour. Is Galaxy maximizing output relative to its labor cost? If not, what should Galaxy do? Justify your answer.arrow_forwardDefine and explain the internal rate of return on a new investment?arrow_forwardFor an increase in output, average costs change by more in the short-run than in the long-run, but for a decrease in output, the opposite is true. True, false, or uncertain?arrow_forward
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