EP ECONOMICS,AP EDITION-CONNECT ACCESS
20th Edition
ISBN: 9780021403455
Author: McConnell
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
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Chapter 24, Problem 2DQ
To determine
Higher rate of economic growth .
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6. LO 2 Suppose that z, the marginal product of efficiency units of labour, increases in the
endogenous growth model. What effects does this have on the rates of growth and the
levels of human capital, consumption, and output? Explain your results.
A country has a Gross Domestic Product of $100 in 2015. In 2020, their Gross
Domestic Product is $200. Using the growth rate formula, what is their average
yearly growth rate?
O 14.9%
O 12.8%
O 18.9%
O 12.8%
QUESTION 11
Using the Rule of 70, a country will roughly double its GDP in thirty-five years if its annual growth rate is
However, if its annual growth rate is 5%, its GDP will roughly double in
O 2 percent; 14 years
O 7.5 percent; 10 years
O 3.5 percent; 5 years
O 2.5 percent; 25 years
Chapter 24 Solutions
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- Question 2 Suppose that the production function is Y = 10K5L5, the population growth rate is 15 percent and the depreciation rate is 5 percent. What is the steady state level of k if the economy saves 30 percent? O 400 O 225 100 O 1000 Question 3 Suppose that the production function is Y 10K SL5, the population growth rate is 15 percent and the depreciation rate is 5 percent. What is the steady state level of y if the economy saves 30 percent? 250 350 150 O 450arrow_forwardOn the following scatter plots, the 1960 real per capita GDP is on the x-axis and the y-axis represents the average economic growth rate between 1960 and 2017. Which one shows the strongest evidence in favour of convergence? O 2.5 1960-2017 growth (percent) 2.0 1.5 1.0 3 2 5 5 Convergence 10 1960 GDP (constant dollars per person) Convergence 15 10 15 1960 GDP (constant dollars per person) 20 20arrow_forward4. What are the four supply factors of economic growth? What is the demand factor? What is the efficiency factor? Illustrate these factors in terms of the production possibilities curve. LO8.3arrow_forward
- 16)A mathematical approximation called the rule of 70 tells us that the number of years that it will take something that is growing to double in size is approximately equal to the number 70 divided by its percentage rate of growth. Thus, if Mexico’s real GDP per person is growing at 7 percent per year, it will take about 10 years (= 70/7) to double. Apply the rule of 70 to solve the following problem. Real GDP per person in Mexico in 2005 was about $11,000 per person, while it was about $44,000 per person in the United States. If real GDP per person in Mexico grows at the rate of 4 percent per year, about how long will it take Mexico’s real GDP per person to reach the level that the United States was at in 2005? (Hint: How many times would Mexico’s 2005 real GDP per person have to double to reach the United States’ 2005 real GDP per person?) Instructions: Enter your answer as a whole number.arrow_forwardIn the year 2014, the world's average per capita GDP was $14,517. What percent of the world's population lived in a country with per capita GDP that was below $14,517? O 21% 43% 56% OOOO 73% Show Transcribed Text Roughly what percent of the world's population live in countries with per capita GDP lower than the average world per capita GDP? 75% 50% © 25% C 10%arrow_forwardFind the growth rate of an economy if it's gross domestic product rose from $500,000 to $880,000 from 1998 to 1999. O 76% O 43% O 275% O 156%arrow_forward
- If real GDP per capita in the United States is $5,000, what will real GDP per capita in the United States be after 3 years if real GDP per capita grows at an annual rate of 2%? O $4,520 O 55,000 $5,306 O $5,560arrow_forwardA country faces diminishing marginal returns when increasing it's capital stock. If this country added 1,000 units of capital last year and saw their GDP rise by $500 per person, what would you expect to happen if they had added 2,000 units of capital instead? O GDP would increase by another $500 per person O GDP would increase by less than another $500 per person O GDP would increase by more than another $500 per person O It is impossible to tell what would happen What is a potential downside of using patents to promote the creation of new technology? Without a market test, patents might be given to technology which ends up being useless. O Government money may be directed towards unproductive goals. It slows the spread and development of those ideas by restricting competition. They prohibit competition forever. What is the law of diminishing marginal returns?arrow_forward3. The world was growing at a constant growth of 0.00007% rate between 100,000 BC and 1750AD. If birth rates per thousand averaged 35 during this period , what was the average death rate in equilibrium. (approximately) O 31 35 40 8. Which of the following statements is correct? A model is an exact representation of what goes on in the economy. Equilibrium in GDP growth rate is when the growth rate is zero. A model is an economic relationship that is only represented by mathematics. Equilibrium is a self-perpetuating situation that does not change, unless a force for change is introduced from the outside and alters the basic data describing the situation. 9. According to Malthus, which of the following are the not the causes of diminishing average product of labor? Environmental effects of over-cultivation (e.g. increased carbon emissions) Increase in population growth rate More labour is devoted to a fixed quantity of land. The new land brought into cultivation is of inferior quality…arrow_forward
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