Principles of Microeconomics - With Access (Custom)
Principles of Microeconomics - With Access (Custom)
20th Edition
ISBN: 9781259890048
Author: McConnell
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 24, Problem 6RQ
To determine

The international exchange ratio.

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Assume that the comparative-cost ratios of two products—baby formula and tuna fish—are as follows in the nations of Canswicki and Tunata:        Canswicki: 1 can baby formula ≡ 5 cans tuna fish      Tunata: 1 can baby formula ≡ 7 cans tuna fish   a. In what product should each nation specialize?        Canswicki should produce  _____-  , and Tunata should produce _____          b. Would the following terms of trade be acceptable to both nations?        i. 1 can baby formula ≡ 4 cans tuna fish:         yes or no          ii. 1 can baby formula ≡ 8 cans tuna fish:          yes or no        iii. 1 can baby formula ≡ 5.5 cans tuna fish:         yes or no
In Country A, the production of 1 bicycle requires using resources that could otherwise be used to produce 11 lamps. In Country B, the production of 1 bicycle requires using resources that could otherwise be used to produce 15 lamps. Which country has a comparative advantage in making bicycles? LO26.2   a. Country A. b. Country B
Now suppose that if Zimbabwe uses all of its resources, it can produce 50,000 tons of metal ores or 100,000 delivery trucks (trading off at a constant rate).  Suppose that if South Africa uses all of its resources, it can produce 20,000 tons of metal ores or 80,000 delivery trucks (trading off at a constant rate).  What is the direction of trade (who exports what to whom)?  Be sure to give the opportunity costs of production of both goods for both countries. What is one potential price of metal ores in terms of trucks at which both Zimbabwe and South Africa would benefit from trade?  Rank the autarkic prices and the world price of metal ores from lowest to highest.
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