The mitochondria is called as the powerhouse of the cell since it produces the energy molecule ATP through the electron transport chain. It is also called as cellular respiration . It is composed of two membranes namely inner membrane and outer membrane. The matrix of mitochondria consists of fluid that contains water and enzymes. It is the only organelle in which the oxygen molecules are reduced to form water.

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Definition Definition Set of metabolic processes and reactions that produce energy from organic substances such as glucose. Cellular respiration takes place in the organism’s cells, where the chemical energy from nutrients or molecules of oxygen is converted into adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Cellular respiration that occurs in the presence of oxygen is called aerobic respiration; in the absence of oxygen, it is called anaerobic respiration.

Chapter 25, Problem 11TYK

Summary Introduction

Introduction: The mitochondria is called as the powerhouse of the cell since it produces the energy molecule ATP through the electron transport chain. It is also called as cellular respiration. It is composed of two membranes namely inner membrane and outer membrane. The matrix of mitochondria consists of fluid that contains water and enzymes. It is the only organelle in which the oxygen molecules are reduced to form water.

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a) Describe some characteristics and differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells.b) How do the three domains of life differ from one another?c) Two of the organelles in eukaryotes, the mitochondrion and the chloroplast are believed to haveoriginated through a process of symbiosis. Discuss some of the theories of the origins ofmitochondria and chloroplasts

Which statement best explains why the third domain, Archea, was added to the original two domains of Bacteria and Eukarya? A. scientist discovered that eukaryotes are unicellular B. scientist discovered that eukaryotes have cell walls C. scientists discovered that some prokaryotes have cell walls D. scientists discovered that some prokaryotes live in extreme environments

The endosymbiotic theory argues that prokaryotes become some of the organelles of early eukaryotic cells. All of the following support this hypothesis Except: A. The mitochondria and chloroplasts have their own DNA and are nearly idential to some free-living prokaryotes b. Mitochondria and chloroplasts are nearly idential to some free-living prokaryotes. c. Mitochondria and chloroplasts have their own DNA d. The vacuoles can come and go across the plasma membrane

Answer 2

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Definition Definition Set of metabolic processes and reactions that produce energy from organic substances such as glucose. Cellular respiration takes place in the organism’s cells, where the chemical energy from nutrients or molecules of oxygen is converted into adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Cellular respiration that occurs in the presence of oxygen is called aerobic respiration; in the absence of oxygen, it is called anaerobic respiration.

Chapter 25, Problem 11TYK

Summary Introduction

Introduction: The mitochondria is called as the powerhouse of the cell since it produces the energy molecule ATP through the electron transport chain. It is also called as cellular respiration. It is composed of two membranes namely inner membrane and outer membrane. The matrix of mitochondria consists of fluid that contains water and enzymes. It is the only organelle in which the oxygen molecules are reduced to form water.

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Answer 3

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Definition Definition Set of metabolic processes and reactions that produce energy from organic substances such as glucose. Cellular respiration takes place in the organism’s cells, where the chemical energy from nutrients or molecules of oxygen is converted into adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Cellular respiration that occurs in the presence of oxygen is called aerobic respiration; in the absence of oxygen, it is called anaerobic respiration.

Chapter 25, Problem 11TYK

Summary Introduction

Introduction: The mitochondria is called as the powerhouse of the cell since it produces the energy molecule ATP through the electron transport chain. It is also called as cellular respiration. It is composed of two membranes namely inner membrane and outer membrane. The matrix of mitochondria consists of fluid that contains water and enzymes. It is the only organelle in which the oxygen molecules are reduced to form water.

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Answer 4

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Definition Definition Set of metabolic processes and reactions that produce energy from organic substances such as glucose. Cellular respiration takes place in the organism’s cells, where the chemical energy from nutrients or molecules of oxygen is converted into adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Cellular respiration that occurs in the presence of oxygen is called aerobic respiration; in the absence of oxygen, it is called anaerobic respiration.

Chapter 25, Problem 11TYK

Summary Introduction