Biology - Study Guide
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780321501561
Author: Martha R. Taylor
Publisher: PEARSON EDUCATION (COLLEGE)
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 25, Problem 16TYK
Summary Introduction
Introduction: Evolution is the process of modifications in the characteristics of the various types of an organism over successive generations. The changes in the
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
A. According to Gould and Vrba (1982), when the original cooling function of insect appendages was changed to flying, this is an example of
a.
inheritance.
b.
exaptation.
c.
apatation.
d.
adaptation.
B. When primates first evolved away from their mammalian ancestors, they
a.
developed a larger and more complex brain.
b.
increased their reliance on the sense of smell.
c.
increased the number of canines (for meat-eating).
d.
all of the above
All mammals have tailbones and muscles for moving a tail. Even humans have a reduced tailbone and remnant tail-twitching muscles, though these features have no apparent usefulness. These traits in humans would best be described as (a) convergent structures. (b) fossil evidence. (c) evidence from biogeography. (d) vestigial traits.
Given a positive genetic correlation between the lengths of the maxilla and the mandible of a bird bill (and in which the ancestral state is a short bill), selection for a longer bill without pleiotropic effects can result in -
A. either part will shorten but not both.
B. both maxilla and mandible becoming longer.
C. both maxilla and mandible will not change from the ancestral short length.
D. either part will lengthen but not both.
Chapter 25 Solutions
Biology - Study Guide
Ch. 25 - Why do we say that, for life to have begun, the...Ch. 25 - Prob. 2IQCh. 25 - Prob. 3IQCh. 25 - Prob. 4IQCh. 25 - Prob. 5IQCh. 25 - a. Mammals originated 180 mya but did not change...Ch. 25 - Prob. 7IQCh. 25 - a. According to the model of species selection,...Ch. 25 - Prob. 1SYKCh. 25 - Label the eons, eras, and key events shown on the...
Ch. 25 - Describe three major processes that have...Ch. 25 - Prob. 4SYKCh. 25 - The primitive atmosphere of Earth may have favored...Ch. 25 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 25 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 25 - The half-life of carbon-14 is 5,730 years. A...Ch. 25 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 25 - Prob. 6TYKCh. 25 - Prob. 7TYKCh. 25 - Look back at the Geologic Record in Table 25.1....Ch. 25 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 25 - According to the endosymbiont theory, a. the first...Ch. 25 - Prob. 11TYKCh. 25 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 25 - Prob. 13TYKCh. 25 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 25 - Prob. 15TYKCh. 25 - Prob. 16TYKCh. 25 - Prob. 17TYKCh. 25 - What is meant by the concept of species selection?...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The bones in the front fins of whales and the bones in the human arm evolved from a common ancestor but carry out different functions. This is an example of A. homologous structures. B. vestigial structures. C. analogous structures. D. embryonic structures.arrow_forwardRegarding the evolution of the mammalian inner ear, the above diagram shows:A) the co-option of jaw bones (colored) for use in hearingB) the loss of jaw bones (colored) and the origin of de-novo hearing bones C) the evolution of synapsids, which have little to do with mammalian evolutionD) the results of a population bottleneck which led to the fixation of odd alleles for ear developmentarrow_forwardReptiles faced a number of challenges as they moved farther away from sources of water. (Similarly, to amphibians).A.) what were some of the challenges reptiles faced?B.) and how did they overcome those challenges? (Evolutionary, adaptation...)arrow_forward
- Explain the difference between generalized and specialized characteristics. What are examples of each in terms of the adaptive potential? Define the term “adaptive radiation” and explain why it is important to the principle of evolution. Why was adaptive radiation especially important to mammals’ eventual rapid evolutionary success and diversification? What are some of the different groups of mammals?arrow_forwardWhich of the following best reflects a phylogenetic relationship between chimpanzees and baboons? A. They are grouped together because they live in similar habitats. B. They are grouped together because they have a common ancestor in recent history. C. They are grouped together because they both have an opposable thumb. D. They are grouped together because they both feed their young breast milk.arrow_forwardIn a comparison of birds and mammals,the condition of having four limbs is(A) a shared ancestral character.(B) a shared derived character.(C) a character useful for distinguishing birdsfrom mammals.(D) an example of analogy rather than homology.arrow_forward
- The evolution of which of the following features of mammals is hardest to trace through the fossil record? a. Jaw structure b. Mammary glands c. Middle ear structure d. Development of hairarrow_forwardWhale skeletons contain nonfunctional pelvic bonesa. as a result of convergent evolution.b. due to catastrophism.c. because whales evolved from ancestors that had hind legs.d. because the bones might be needed for a future adaptation.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is BEST supported by the phylogenetic tree? A The development of a bony skeleton was a significant evolutionary step for ocean-dwelling animals. B Most warm-blooded animals evolved to have hair, while cold-blooded animals did not. C Most land animals require a vertebral column, while ocean animals do not. D The evolution of the amniotic egg was specific to ocean-dwelling animals.arrow_forward
- After the mass extinction that occurred 65 million years ago, mammals rapidly diversified to occupy habitats that were previously unavailable to them. What concept does this illustrate? A. Adaptive radiation B. Cretaceous selection C. Reproductive isolationD. Heterozygote advantagearrow_forwardUsing the phylogeny, which statement best explains the evolutionary relationship of birds and bats? A. C is an example of divergent evolution shows a common ancestor. B. C is an example of convergent evolution does not show a common ancestor. C. A and B are examples of analogous structures derived from a common ancestor. D. A and B are examples of homologous structures that are not derived from a common ancestor.arrow_forwardMammals have a particularly good sense of earing thanks to their inner ear which includes three tiny bones. Reptiles, in contrast, have a single inner ear bone. The lower jaw of reptiles is composed of multiple bones while the lower jaw of mammals is a single bone. Fossil and developmental evidence indicate that the inner ear bones of mammals evolved from lower jawbones. This suggests that the inner ear bones of mammals are 1. an analogy 2. an exaptation 3. a living fossil 4. a transitional trait 5. a vestigial structurearrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)BiologyISBN:9780134580999Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. HoehnPublisher:PEARSON
Biology 2eBiologyISBN:9781947172517Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann ClarkPublisher:OpenStax
Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781259398629Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa StouterPublisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)BiologyISBN:9780815344322Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter WalterPublisher:W. W. Norton & Company
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781260159363Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, CynthiaPublisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)BiologyISBN:9781260231700Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael WindelspechtPublisher:McGraw Hill Education
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:PEARSON
Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:9781947172517
Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:OpenStax
Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781259398629
Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa Stouter
Publisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780815344322
Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter Walter
Publisher:W. W. Norton & Company
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781260159363
Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, Cynthia
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9781260231700
Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael Windelspecht
Publisher:McGraw Hill Education