Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305389892
Author: Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 25, Problem 13TYK
Summary Introduction
To review:
The necessary conditions that are required to support life on a planet other than the Earth.
Introduction:
According to the Oparin–Haldane theory, the Earth has a reducing nature that helps in the formation of organic molecules from inorganic molecules. Also, there was no oxygen during the Earth’s early condition. Moreover, the temperature and sunlight conditions were adequate to form and break bonds.
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Present three possible explanations for the origin of life.
Which of the following was likely MOST important for life to begin existing on Earth?
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sunlight
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a source of energy
Which of the following is true?
A) Life originated around volcanic vents deep in the oceans.
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C) Life originated on meteors.
Chapter 25 Solutions
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 25.1 - Why is the reducing nature of early Earths...Ch. 25.1 - Prob. 2SBCh. 25.2 - Prob. 1SBCh. 25.2 - Prob. 2SBCh. 25.2 - Prob. 3SBCh. 25.3 - Prob. 1SBCh. 25 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 25 - Which of the following is not a characteristic of...Ch. 25 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 25 - According to the OparinHaldane hypothesis, the...
Ch. 25 - Prob. 5TYKCh. 25 - Prob. 6TYKCh. 25 - In a population of self-replicating RNA molecules,...Ch. 25 - Prob. 8TYKCh. 25 - Prob. 9TYKCh. 25 - Prob. 10TYKCh. 25 - Prob. 11TYKCh. 25 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 25 - Prob. 13TYKCh. 25 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 25 - Prob. 15TYKCh. 25 - Prob. 16TYKCh. 25 - Prob. 1ITDCh. 25 - Prob. 2ITDCh. 25 - Prob. 3ITD
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- give a description of the theory proposed by oparin, miller, sagan, fox and others for the orgin of life from non-living material. What do you think about the origin of life? -philosophy of sciencearrow_forwardWhich of the following theories as regards the origin of life on earth is accepted today? A. Theory of spontaneous generation B. Theory of special creation C. Cosmozoic theory D. Theory of abiogenesisarrow_forwardScientists Stanley Miller and Harold Urey set up an experiment modeling the environmental conditions thought to exist during the early stages of Earth's formation. The setup of Miller and Urey's experiment is shown below. Which conclusion about the origin of life could be drawn from the potential results of this experiment? Life assembled from chemical building blocks. Life began when water vapor became electrified. Life evolved from the DNA of simple unicellular organisms. Life began when salt water caused a mutation in an ancient virus.arrow_forward
- Identify the stages of the origin of life hypothesis.arrow_forwardWhich of the following steps has not yet been accomplished byscientists studying the origin of life?(A) synthesis of small RNA polymers by ribozymes(B) formation of molecular aggregates with selectivelypermeable membranes(C) formation of protocells that use DNA to direct thepolymerization of amino acids(D) abiotic synthesis of organic moleculesarrow_forwardIf living cells were produced in a test tube from nonbiological components by chemical processes, would this accomplishment prove that life evolved in asimilar manner billions of years ago? Explain your answer.arrow_forward
- Place these events in the history of life on Earth in the order that they occurred. a. accumulation of O2 in Earth’s atmosphere b. colonization of land by plants and fungi c. diversification of animals (Cambrian explosion) d. origin of eukaryotes e. origin of humans f. origin of multicellular organisms g. origin of prokaryotesarrow_forwardWhich molecule is believed to have preceded the other two during the evolution of life? RNA Proteins DNAarrow_forwardDescribe how scientists have tested the hypothesis that simpleorganic molecules could have formed on the early Eartharrow_forward
- Which of the following describes the organisms and/or processes that were most influential in the creation of early Earth ecosystems? a. Extinction of animals and domination of plants b. Build up the greenhouse gas carbon dioxide c. Prokaryotic production of an oxygen rich environment d. Eukaryotic growtharrow_forwardWhich of the following is the last step in the Oparin-Haldane Model for the beginning of life? a. Membranes form around the first cells b. Simple molecules assembled into building blocks c. Polymers assembled from simple building blocks d. Asteroids and meteors provide building blocks for life on eartharrow_forwardWhich of the following events occurred first in eukaryotic evolution? a. Endosymbiosis and mitochondria evolution b. Endosymbiosis and chloroplast evolution c. Compartmentalization and formation of the nucleus d. Formation of multicellular organismsarrow_forward
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