What Is Life? A Guide to Biology with Physiology
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781319065447
Author: Jay Phelan
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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Chapter 25, Problem 2MC
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Hormones are carried and transported by the blood.
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Which of the following is not a general process controlled by the endocrine system?
a. development, growth, and metabolism
b. control of reproductive activities
c. maintenance of homeostasis of blood composition
d. programmed cell death/destruction of aged cells
Which of the following is an important function of the endocrine system?
a. Provides mechanisms for rapid response to changes in the body
b. Provides mechanisms that control the nervous system
c. It inhibits nervous system action on muscles and glands
d. It maintains a contant yet dynamic internal fluid environment
Which is the following is an example of the nervous system directly interacting with the endocrine system?
a. The secretion of cortisol early in the morning
b. The continuous secretion of thyroid hormone
c. The secretion of epinephrine and norepinephrine during the fight or flight response
d. The secretion of insulin after a meal
Chapter 25 Solutions
What Is Life? A Guide to Biology with Physiology
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- Which endocrine glands are associated with the kidneys? a. thyroid glands b. pituitary glands c. adrenal glands d. gonadsarrow_forwardMost of the hormones produced by the anterior pituitary perform what function? a. regulate growth b. regulate the sleep cycle c. regulate production of other hormones d. regulate blood volume and blood pressurearrow_forwardFigure 16.14 Goiter, a disease caused by iodine deficiency, results in the inability of the thyroid gland to form T3 and T4 . The body typically attempts to compensate by producing greater amounts of TSH. Which of the following symptoms would you expect goiter to cause? a. Hypothyroidism, resulting in weight gain, cold sensitivity, and reduced mental activity. b. Hyperthyroidism, resulting in weight loss, profuse sweating and increased heart rate. C. Hyperthyroidism, resulting in weight gain, cold sensitivity, and reduced mental activity. d. Hypothyroidism, resulting in weight loss, profuse sweating and increased heart rate.arrow_forward
- A physician sees a patient whose symptoms include sluggishness, depression, and intolerance to cold. After eliminating other possible causes, the doctor diagnoses a hormone problem. What disorder fits the symptoms? Why does the doctor suspect that the underlying cause is a malfunction of the anterior pituitary gland?arrow_forwardUnlike the nervous system, the endocrine systema. uses chemical signals as a means of communication.b. helps maintain equilibrium.c. sends messages to target organs.d. changes the metabolism of cells.arrow_forwardAll of the following are components of the Endocrine System except? a. Spleen b. Pancreas c. Adrenal Glands d. Thyroid Glands e. Testes/Ovariesarrow_forward
- Which of the following statements about hormones is not correct? A. The persistance of a hormone in the blood is usually of short duration.B. The time required for the onset of hormonal effects can vary C. Organ responses to hormones occur as soon as receptors are bound. D. The duration of hormone action is variable.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is a property common between endocrine hormones, paracrine hormones, and pheromones? A. They all operate internally within an organism to stimulate different cellular responses. B. They are all secreted by dedicated glands within the endocrine system. C. They are all water-soluble hormones D. Both A and B E. None of the abovearrow_forwardWhich of the following endocrine structures is most superior? a- Hypothalamus, b- thyroid and parathyroid, c -adrenal glands, d- anterior and posterior pituitary give answer asap please proper explanation.arrow_forward
- Functions of hormones include which of the following? a. control rates of certain chemical reactions b. transport substances across cell membranes c. help regulate water and electrolyte balances d. all of the abovearrow_forwardWhich of the following factors has no effect on the quantity of hormone in circulation at any one time? A. O Hormone production rate B. O Blood flow rate The presence of target cells (C. O) Endocrine gland secretion (D. O)arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about epinephrine and cortisol is CORRECT? Select one: a. They trigger an inflammatory response. b. They are water soluble hormones. c. They promote adrenocorticotropin (ACTH) secretion. d. The plasma half-life of epinephrine is longer than cortisol. e. They increase blood glucose levels.arrow_forward
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