College Accounting, Chapters 1-27
23rd Edition
ISBN: 9781337794756
Author: HEINTZ, James A.
Publisher: Cengage Learning,
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Chapter 25, Problem 5SEB
To determine
Ascertain the departmental operating income for both the departments.
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Chapter 25 Solutions
College Accounting, Chapters 1-27
Ch. 25 - A department that incurs costs and generates...Ch. 25 - Departmental gross profit is the difference...Ch. 25 - Prob. 3TFCh. 25 - Direct expenses are operating expenses incurred...Ch. 25 - Departmental direct operating margin is the...Ch. 25 - A department that incurs costs but does not...Ch. 25 - The difference between a departments net sales and...Ch. 25 - Prob. 3MCCh. 25 - The difference between a departments gross profit...Ch. 25 - The difference between a departments gross profit...
Ch. 25 - Prob. 1CECh. 25 - Prob. 2CECh. 25 - Prob. 3CECh. 25 - Prob. 1RQCh. 25 - Prob. 2RQCh. 25 - Prob. 3RQCh. 25 - Prob. 4RQCh. 25 - Prob. 5RQCh. 25 - Prob. 6RQCh. 25 - Prob. 7RQCh. 25 - Prob. 8RQCh. 25 - Distinguish between departmental gross profit,...Ch. 25 - Prob. 10RQCh. 25 - GROSS PROFIT SECTION OF DE PART MENT AL INCO ME ST...Ch. 25 - ALLOCATING OPERATING EXPENSESQUARE FEET Weaverling...Ch. 25 - ALLOCATING OPERATING EXPENSERELATIVE NET SALES...Ch. 25 - ALLOCATING OPERATING EXPENSEMILES DRIVEN Mercado...Ch. 25 - COMPUTING OPERATING INCOME The sales, cost of...Ch. 25 - Prob. 6SEACh. 25 - INCOME STATEMENT WITH DEPART MENTAL GROSS PROFIT...Ch. 25 - INCOME STATE MENT WITH DEPARTMENTAL OPERATING...Ch. 25 - INCOME STATEMENT WITH DEPART MENTAL DIRECT...Ch. 25 - Prob. 10SPACh. 25 - GROSS PROFIT SECTION OF DEPART MENTAL INCOME...Ch. 25 - Prob. 2SEBCh. 25 - ALLOCATING OPERATING EXPENSERELATIVE NET SALES...Ch. 25 - ALLOCATING OPERATING EXPENSEMILES DRIVEN Herbert...Ch. 25 - Prob. 5SEBCh. 25 - Prob. 6SEBCh. 25 - INCOME STATEMENT WITH DEPART MENTAL GROSS PROFIT...Ch. 25 - Prob. 8SPBCh. 25 - Prob. 9SPBCh. 25 - Prob. 10SPBCh. 25 - Prob. 1MYWCh. 25 - Prob. 1ECCh. 25 - MASTERY PROBLEM Bobs Acme Supermarket has been in...Ch. 25 - CHALLENGE PROBLEM This problem challenges you to...
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- COMPUTING OPERATING INCOME The sales, cost of goods sold, and total operating expenses of departments A and B of Ash Company are as follows: Compute the departmental operating income for each department.arrow_forwardDepartmental direct operating margin is the difference between a departments gross profit and its direct operating expenses.arrow_forwardCorrections to service department charges Panda Airlines Inc. has two divisions organized as profit centers, the Passenger Division and the Cargo Division. The following divisional income statements were prepared The service department charge rate for the service department costs was based on revenues. The following additional information is available a.Does the operating income for the two divisions accurately measure performance? b.Using service charge rates for service department charges, correct the divisional income statements.arrow_forward
- Which of the following represents the components of the income statement for a manufacturing business? A. Sales Revenue - Cost of Goods Sold = gross profit B. Service Revenue - Operating Expenses = gross profit C. Service Revenue - Cost of Goods Manufactured = gross profit D. Sales Revenue - Cost of Goods Manufactured = gross profitarrow_forwardService department charges In divisional income statements prepared for Demopolis Company, the Payroll Department costs are charged back to user divisions on the basis of the number of payroll distributions, and the Purchasing Department costs are charged back on the basis of the number of purchase requisitions. The Payroll Department had expenses of 64,560, and the Purchasing Department had expenses of 40,000 for the year. The following annual data for Residential, Commercial, and Government Contract divisions were obtained from corporate records: A. Determine the total amount of payroll checks and purchase requisitions processed per year by the company and each division. B. Using the cost driver information in (A), determine the annual amount of payroll and purchasing costs allocated to the Residential, Commercial, and Government Contract divisions from payroll and purchasing services. C. Why does the Residential Division have a larger support department allocation than the other two divisions, even though its sales are lower?arrow_forwardRocky Mountain Airlines Inc. has two divisions organized as profit centers, the Passenger Division and the Cargo Division. The following divisional income statements were prepared: The support department allocation rates for the support department costs were based on revenues. Because the revenues of the two divisions were the same, the support department allocations to each division were also the same. The following additional information is available: a.Does the operating income (loss) for the two divisions accurately measure performance? Explain. b.Correct the divisional income statements, using appropriate support department cost drivers.arrow_forward
- INCOME STATEMENT WITH DEPART MENTAL DIRECT OPERATING MARGIN AND TOTAL OPERATING INCOME Durwood Thomas operates the business Thomas Security that sells security equipment for commercial property and residential homes. The following information is provided for the year ended December 31, 20--: REQUIRED 1. Prepare an income statement showing departmental direct operating margin and total operating income. 2. Calculate departmental direct operating margin percentages.arrow_forwardFor each of the following situations, two scenarios are described, labeled A and B. Choose which scenario is descriptive of a setting corresponding to activity-based responsibility accounting and which is descriptive of financial-based responsibility accounting. Provide a brief commentary on the differences between the two systems for each situation, addressing the possible advantages of the activity-based view over the financial-based view. Situation 1 A: The purchasing manager, receiving manager, and accounts payable manager are given joint responsibility for procurement. The charges given to the group of managers are to reduce costs of acquiring materials, decrease the time required to obtain materials from outside suppliers, and reduce the number of purchasing mistakes (e.g., wrong type of materials or the wrong quantities ordered). B: The plant manager commended the manager of the Grinding Department for increasing his departments machine utilization ratesand doing so without exceeding the departments budget. The plant manager then asked other department managers to make an effort to obtain similar efficiency improvements. Situation 2 A: Delivery mistakes had been reduced by 70 percent, saving over 40,000 per year. Furthermore, delivery time to customers had been cut by two days. According to company policy, the team responsible for the savings was given a bonus equal to 25 percent of the savings attributable to improving delivery quality. Company policy also provided a salary increase of 1 percent for every day saved in delivery time. B: Bill Johnson, manager of the Product Development Department, was pleased with his departments performance on the last quarters projects. They had managed to complete all projects under budget, virtually assuring Bill of a fat bonus, just in time to help with this years Christmas purchases. Situation 3 A: Harvey, dont worry about the fact that your department is producing at only 70 percent capacity. Increasing your output would simply pile up inventory in front of the next production department. That would be costly for the organization as a whole. Sometimes, one department must reduce its performance so that the performance of the entire organization can improve. B: Susan, I am concerned about the fact that your departments performance measures have really dropped over the past quarter. Labor usage variances are unfavorable, and I also see that your machine utilization rates are down. Now, I know you are not a bottleneck department, but I get a lot of flack when my managers efficiency ratings drop. Situation 4 A: Colby was muttering to himself. He had just received last quarters budgetary performance report. Once again, he had managed to spend more than budgeted for both materials and labor. The real question now was how to improve his performance for the next quarter. B: Great! Cycle time had been reduced and, at the same time, the number of defective products had been cut by 35 percent. Cutting the number of defects reduced production costs by more than planned. Trends were favorable for all three performance measures. Situation 5 A: Cambry was furious. An across-the-board budget cut! How can they expect me to provide the computer services required on less money? Management is convinced that costs are out of control, but I would like to know whereat least in my department! B: After a careful study of the Accounts Payable Department, it was discovered that 80 percent of an accounts payable clerks time was spent resolving discrepancies between the purchase order, receiving document, and the suppliers invoice. Other activities such as recording and preparing checks consumed only 20 percent of a clerks time. A redesign of the procurement process eliminated virtually all discrepancies and produced significant cost savings. Situation 6 A: Five years ago, the management of Breeann Products commissioned an outside engineering consulting firm to conduct a time-and-motion study so that labor efficiency standards could be developed and used in production. These labor efficiency standards are still in use today and are viewed by management as an important indicator of productive efficiency. B: Janet was quite satisfied with this quarters labor performance. When compared with the same quarter of last year, labor productivity had increased by 23 percent. Most of the increase was due to a new assembly approach suggested by production line workers. She was also pleased to see that materials productivity had increased. The increase in materials productivity was attributed to reducing scrap because of improved quality. Situation 7 A: The system converts materials into products, not people at work stations. Therefore, process efficiency is more important than labor efficiencybut we also must pay particular attention to those who use the products we produce, whether inside or outside the firm. B: I was quite happy to see a revenue increase of 15 percent over last year, especially when the budget called for a 10 percent increase. However, after reading the recent copy of our trade journal, I now wonder whether we are doing so well. I found out that the market expanded by 30 percent, and our leading competitor increased its sales by 40 percent.arrow_forwardClassify each of the following actions as either being associated with the financial accounting information system (FS) or the cost management information system (CMS): a. Determining the total compensation of the CEO of a public company b. Issuing a quarterly earnings report c. Determining the unit product cost using TDABC d. Calculating the number of units that must be sold to break even e. Preparing a required report for the SEC f. Preparing a sales budget g. Using cost and revenue information to decide whether to keep, or drop, a product line h. Preparing an annual statement of financial position that conforms to generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) i. Using cost and revenue information to decide whether to invest in a new production system or not j. Reducing costs by improving the overall quality of a product k. Using a debt-equity ratio and liquidity ratios from a balance sheet to assess the likelihood of bankruptcy l. Using a public companys financial statements to decide whether or not to buy its stockarrow_forward
- Classify each of the following performance measures into the balanced scorecard perspective to which it relates: financial perspective, internal operations perspective, learning and growth perspective, or customer perspective. A. Employee satisfaction surveys B. Units of waste per production process, uniformity of products and inventory control C. Number of energy-efficient bulbs replaced D. Management training course certificates awarded E. Divisional profit F. Number of customer referralsarrow_forwardProfit center responsibility reporting for a service company Red Line Railroad Inc. has three regional divisions organized as profit centers. The chief executive officer (CEO) evaluates divisional performance, using operating income as a percent of revenues. The following quarterly income and expense accounts were provided from the trial balance as of December 31: The company operates three support departments: Shareholder Relations, Customer Support, and Legal. The Shareholder Relations Department conducts a variety of services for shareholders of the company. The Customer Support Department is the companys point of contact for new service, complaints, and requests for repair. The department believes that the number of customer contacts is a cost driver for this work. The Legal Department provides legal services for division management. The department believes that the number of hours billed is a cost driver for this work. The following additional information has been gathered: Instructions 1. Prepare quarterly income statements showing operating income for the three divisions. Use three column headings: East, West, and Central. 2. Identify the most successful division according to the profit margin. Round to the nearest whole percent. 3. Provide a recommendation to the CEO for a better method for evaluating the performance of the divisions. In your recommendation, identify the major weakness of the present method.arrow_forward
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