Microbiology: A Systems Approach
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781259706615
Author: Marjorie Kelly Cowan Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 25, Problem 9MCQ
Which of the following is currently being produced through
- a. glycerol
- b. biologic drugs
- c. steroids
- d. all of the above
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Biotechnology is the manipulation of living organisms and organic material to serve human needs. Which is not an example of biotechnology?
A. Yeast in bread making and alcohol production
B.Use of beneficial bacteria (penicillin) to kill harmful organisms
C.Cloning of plants and animals
D. Coal fired power plants
Gene therapy can be used to introduce foreign DNA into cells ________. a. for molecular cloning b. by PCR c. of tissues to cure inheritable disease d. all of the above
Which technology for studying genes do researchers use to attempt to insert genes into the DNA of cancer patients to cause the immune system of the patient to kill cancer cells?
a
genetic screening
b
bioinformatics
c
gene therapy
d
proteomics
Chapter 25 Solutions
Microbiology: A Systems Approach
Ch. 25.1 - Compose a sentence about the history of applied...Ch. 25.1 - Define biotechnology, and explain how its uses...Ch. 25.2 - Outline the steps in water purification.Ch. 25.2 - Differentiate water purification from sewage...Ch. 25.2 - Prob. 5AYPCh. 25.2 - Prob. 6AYPCh. 25.2 - List five important pathogens of drinking water.Ch. 25.2 - Provide examples of indicator bacteria, and...Ch. 25.2 - Summarize methods for identifying and quantifying...Ch. 25.3 - Name five foods and/or beverages that are produced...
Ch. 25.3 - Summarize the microbial process that leads to...Ch. 25.3 - Write the equation showing how yeasts convert...Ch. 25.3 - Discuss how microorganisms themselves are useful...Ch. 25.3 - Provide background on current HACCP guidelines,...Ch. 25.3 - Prob. 15AYPCh. 25.3 - Outline basic principles of using temperature to...Ch. 25.3 - List methods other than temperature currently used...Ch. 25.4 - Prob. 18AYPCh. 25.4 - Distinguish between primary and secondary...Ch. 25.4 - List the four steps of industrial product...Ch. 25.4 - Identify five industrial products made by...Ch. 25 - Drinking water utilities monitor their production...Ch. 25 - Milk is usually pasteurized by a. the...Ch. 25 - During sewage treatment, microbial action on a...Ch. 25 - Which of the following is unlikely to be a...Ch. 25 - The bloom in wine making refers to a. the...Ch. 25 - When algae produce biofuels, what is the other...Ch. 25 - Secondary metabolites of microbes are formed...Ch. 25 - In industrial fermentation, which step precedes...Ch. 25 - Which of the following is currently being produced...Ch. 25 - In biotechnology, fermentation refers to a. the...Ch. 25 - Prob. 11TFCh. 25 - Food products should always be kept completely...Ch. 25 - Alcoholic beverages are produced by the...Ch. 25 - Nutritional yeast is consumed by humans to...Ch. 25 - Refrigerating food prevents the growth of all...Ch. 25 - a.Summarize one beneficial use of sludge today,...Ch. 25 - Every year, supposedly safe municipal water...Ch. 25 - Provide evidence in support of or refuting the...Ch. 25 - a.List examples of microbes used in the production...Ch. 25 - Further investigate the HACCP system, and...Ch. 25 - From chapter 3, figure 3.5b. If this MacConkey...Ch. 25 - From chapter 8. During which portion of metabolism...Ch. 25 - Using the words that follow, please create a...
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- In which of the following industrial areas biotechnology is applicable? A.Health care B. Environment C. Agriculture D. all of the abovearrow_forwardWhich of the following is not an example of a use of biotechnology? A. Identifying the father of a child by comparing DNA B. Injecting stem cells into an injury to speed up recovery C. Identifying the sex of a child using a sonogram D. Growing a kidney for transplant in a labarrow_forwardBiological computers will be developed using_______.a) Bio sensor b) Gene c) Bio-Chips d) Enzymesarrow_forward
- The application of computer techniques to analyze a genome is calleda. biotechnology.b. biogenomics.c. bioinformatics.d. bioengineering.arrow_forwardHow does genetic therapy differ from traditional methods of treating a disease? a. It targets the effects of the disease b. In some cases, it fixes the genetic code itself c. It reverses the damage done to the body d. It replaces the need for organ transplantarrow_forwardThe image below depicts which type of cancer treatment? a gene therapy b surgery c radiation d chemotherapyarrow_forward
- An example of basic research is (a) a study of how hummingbirds learn song. (b) an investigation of how the melting of polar ice caps affects agriculture. (c) looking at possible genetic contributions to autism spectrum disorder. (d) designing more effective vaccines for dangerous infectious diseases. (e) exploring how agricultural waste can be turned into fuel.arrow_forwardWhich of the following does not conform about Genetic Engineering? * a. used recombinant DNA (rDNA) technology b. direct manipulation of only one gene c. requires complex machinery and innovative minds d. process of manually transferring genetic informationarrow_forwardBiotechnology industry focuses on a variety of research areas, identify the area where biotechnology has no research with. A.Health/medicine B.Political science C.Environmental science D.Agrisciencearrow_forward
- Drug-resistant populations of microbes arise when __________________________. Group of answer choices a. exposure to drugs causes mutations in bacterial genes. b. exposure to drugs selectively kills sensitive cells, allowing overgrowth of resistant cells. c. exposure to drugs alters gene expression in bacteria. d. synergy between medications occurs. e. the patient becomes immune to the drug.arrow_forwardAn antibiotic is: a- A disease causing microorganism. b- A protein that inactivates a foreign substance by bonding to its surface. c- A white blood cell that engulfs and destroys disease causing microorganisms. d-A chemical that inhibits the growth of or destroys certain microorganismsarrow_forwardWhat is the role of a virus in gene therapy?a. It causes the disease that gene therapy is aiming to cure.b. It carries the healthy DNA into the patient’s cells.c. It carries the faulty DNA out of the patient’s cells.d. It reveals which cells carry the DNA causing the disease.arrow_forward
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