Concept explainers
To review:
An organismal tree, in which gene x has undergone a lateral transfer event and draw the phylogenetic tree as per the respective expectations based on the given conditions.
Given:
An organismal tree, in which gene x has undergone a lateral transfer event is shown in Figure 1 given below.
Figure 1: An organismal tree
Introduction:
A phylogenetic tree is the diagrammatic representation of evolutionary relationships among organisms. It can be drawn in various styles. All the species including A, B, C, and D have a common origin as per their representation in the phylogenetic tree. Later on, each species evolved in some way or the other. Species B and C are more closely related to each other in comparison to other species.
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Life: The Science of Biology
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- Why are the phylogenetic trees generated using MEGA and PhyML different?arrow_forwardYou want to make a phylogenetic tree of a group of three related species of lizards that live on an island. Their genome sequences are highly similar except for a gene that controls body size. In that region of the genome, one of the lizard species has one copy of the growth control gene (L1), the second species has a duplication of the growth control gene (L2) and the third species has three copies of the same gene (L3). The lizard species show an increase in size depending on how many copies of the growth control gene they have (L1 is smallest, L2 is medium-sized and L3 is largest). Is this enough information to determine the phylogenetic relationships between the species, and predict which of the species arrived on the island first (and is the ancestral species)? Yes, because the ancestral lizard genome probably had a single copy of the growth control gene and after arriving on the island it was duplicated, resulting in species L2, and then another duplication occurred resulting in…arrow_forwardExamine the following phylogenetic tree illustrated in Figure shown in the first picture. In general, what does a phylogenetic tree illustrate? How do you compare the relationships of organisms BB, CC, and DD? Given the following organisms in the Table in the second picture, number them in terms of which is relatively closest and distant. Number 1 refers to closest.arrow_forward
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