Pearson eText Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780135213759
Author: John McMurry, David Ballantine
Publisher: PEARSON+
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Question
Chapter 25.6, Problem 25.6CIAP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The essential amino called known as “nature’s Prozac” has to be determined with stating the symptoms in deficiencies of it.
Concept introduction:
Amino acids are nutritionally classified into three groups,
- Nonessential amino acids
- Conditional amino acids
- Essential amino acids.
Essential amino acids are those in which our body cannot produce them through the biochemical machinery we possess therefore it must be consumed through the food we eat.
Tryptophan is an essential amino acid used as a mild antidepressant.
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What essential amino acid has been called “nature’s Prozac”? What are some of the symptoms seen if deficiencies of it occur?
(a) What is protein turnover? Give 1-2 examples.
(b) What are the main differences between glucogenic and ketogenic amino acids?
What are the seven metabolic products produced by thedegradation of amino acids?
Chapter 25 Solutions
Pearson eText Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
Ch. 25.2 - Prob. 25.1PCh. 25.2 - Prob. 25.2KCPCh. 25.3 - Prob. 25.3PCh. 25.3 - Prob. 25.4PCh. 25.3 - Prob. 25.5PCh. 25.3 - Prob. 25.6PCh. 25.4 - Prob. 25.1CIAPCh. 25.4 - Prob. 25.2CIAPCh. 25.4 - Prob. 25.3CIAPCh. 25.4 - Prob. 25.7P
Ch. 25.4 - Prob. 25.8KCPCh. 25.6 - Prob. 25.9PCh. 25.6 - Prob. 25.10KCPCh. 25.6 - What is meant by a conditional amino acid?Ch. 25.6 - Prob. 25.5CIAPCh. 25.6 - Prob. 25.6CIAPCh. 25 - In the diagram shown here, fill in the sources for...Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.12UKCCh. 25 - Prob. 25.13UKCCh. 25 - Prob. 25.14UKCCh. 25 - Prob. 25.15UKCCh. 25 - Prob. 25.16UKCCh. 25 - Prob. 25.17APCh. 25 - Prob. 25.18APCh. 25 - Prob. 25.19APCh. 25 - Prob. 25.20APCh. 25 - Prob. 25.21APCh. 25 - Prob. 25.22APCh. 25 - What is the structure of the -keto acid formed...Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.24APCh. 25 - In general, how does oxidative deamination differ...Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.26APCh. 25 - Prob. 25.27APCh. 25 - Prob. 25.28APCh. 25 - Prob. 25.29APCh. 25 - Prob. 25.30APCh. 25 - Prob. 25.31APCh. 25 - Prob. 25.32APCh. 25 - Prob. 25.33APCh. 25 - Prob. 25.34APCh. 25 - How do essential and nonessential amino acids...Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.36APCh. 25 - Prob. 25.37APCh. 25 - How is tyrosine biosynthesized in the body? What...Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.39APCh. 25 - Prob. 25.40APCh. 25 - Prob. 25.41APCh. 25 - What energy source is used in the formation of...Ch. 25 - Write the equation for the transamination reaction...Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.44CPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.45CPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.46CPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.47CPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.48CPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.49CPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.50CPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.51CPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.52CPCh. 25 - Why might it be a bad idea to take large...Ch. 25 - Prob. 25.54GPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.55GPCh. 25 - Prob. 25.56GP
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- Some amino acids are described as ketogenic while others are called glucogenic. What is different between these two general groups of amino acids?arrow_forwardWhich of the 20 “standard” amino acids are (a) purely glucogenic, (b) purely ketogenic, and (c) both glucogenic and ketogenic?arrow_forwardDescribe roles of each non-essential amino acid: ala, asp, asn, glu, gln, arg, gly, ser. Describe roles of each essential amino acid: cys, met, phe, tyr, try, and BCAAs. Describe the importance of one carbon metabolism and homocysteine. Describe the best indicator(s) of protein status. What is the purpose of an SGA? Give examples of physical signs of protein deficiencies. Simple to the point answers please!arrow_forward
- Which of the following statements about the transamination and deamination steps of amino acid degradation is true? (A) a-ketoglutarate is always formed during a transamination between an amino acid and glutamate. (B) Transamination reactions produce glutamate that is deaminated after entering the urea cycle. (C) Free ammonia is removed from glutamate using glutamate dehydrogenase and NAD+ as an oxidizing agent. (D) The free NH4+ that is removed from glutamate during the deamination reaction is used to form glucose.(E) The carbon backbone that results from transamination enters the mitochondria to be used in the urea cycle.arrow_forwardWhat glycolytic intermediates are precursors to amino acids?arrow_forwardWhat is the effect on gluconeogenesis and glycogen synthesis of (a) increasing the level of ATP, (b) decreasing the concentration of fructose-1,6- bisphosphate, and (c) increasing the concentration of fructose-6- phosphate?arrow_forward
- Alanine, cysteine, glycine, serine, and threonine are amino acids whose breakdown yields pyruvate. Which, if any, of the remaining 15 amino acids also do so?arrow_forwardWhich of the 20 amino acids can be synthesized directly from a common metabolic intermediate by a transamination reaction?arrow_forwardWhat is meant by transamination?arrow_forward
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