Universe
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781319039448
Author: Robert Geller, Roger Freedman, William J. Kaufmann
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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Chapter 26, Problem 12CC
To determine
To explain: The unawareness of 11 dimensions and the number of dimensions that are visible.
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Do quantum objects experience negligible gravity due to time dilation? Or is theoretical quantum gravity negligible due to relativistic time dilation?
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Classical general relativity views the structure of spacetime as deterministic and well defined down to arbitrarily small distances. On the other hand, quantum general relativity forbids distances smaller than the Planck length given by L = (hG/c3)1/2. (a) Calculate the value of the Planck length. The quantum limitation suggests that after the Big Bang, when all the presently observable section of the Universe was contained within a point-like singularity, nothing could be observed until that singularity grew larger than the Planck length. Because the size of the singularity grew at the speed of light, we can infer that no observations were possible during the time interval required for light to travel the Planck length. (b) Calculate this time interval, known as the Planck time T, and state how it compares with the ultrahot epoch mentioned in the text.
Chapter 26 Solutions
Universe
Ch. 26 - Prob. 1CCCh. 26 - Prob. 2CCCh. 26 - Prob. 3CCCh. 26 - Prob. 4CCCh. 26 - Prob. 5CCCh. 26 - Prob. 6CCCh. 26 - Prob. 7CCCh. 26 - Prob. 8CCCh. 26 - Prob. 9CCCh. 26 - Prob. 10CC
Ch. 26 - Prob. 11CCCh. 26 - Prob. 12CCCh. 26 - Prob. 1QCh. 26 - Prob. 2QCh. 26 - Prob. 3QCh. 26 - Prob. 4QCh. 26 - Prob. 6QCh. 26 - Prob. 7QCh. 26 - Prob. 8QCh. 26 - Prob. 9QCh. 26 - Prob. 10QCh. 26 - Prob. 11QCh. 26 - Prob. 12QCh. 26 - Prob. 13QCh. 26 - Prob. 14QCh. 26 - Prob. 15QCh. 26 - Prob. 16QCh. 26 - Prob. 17QCh. 26 - Prob. 18QCh. 26 - Prob. 19QCh. 26 - Prob. 20QCh. 26 - Prob. 21QCh. 26 - Prob. 22QCh. 26 - Prob. 23QCh. 26 - Prob. 24QCh. 26 - Prob. 25QCh. 26 - Prob. 26QCh. 26 - Prob. 27QCh. 26 - Prob. 28QCh. 26 - Prob. 29QCh. 26 - Prob. 30QCh. 26 - Prob. 31QCh. 26 - Prob. 32QCh. 26 - Prob. 33QCh. 26 - Prob. 34QCh. 26 - Prob. 35QCh. 26 - Prob. 36QCh. 26 - Prob. 37QCh. 26 - Prob. 38QCh. 26 - Prob. 39QCh. 26 - Prob. 40QCh. 26 - Prob. 41QCh. 26 - Prob. 42QCh. 26 - Prob. 43QCh. 26 - Prob. 44QCh. 26 - Prob. 45QCh. 26 - Prob. 46QCh. 26 - Prob. 47Q
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- Given hubble expansion and the accelerating expansion of the universe, what equation would be used to determine the maximum go-return distance (the maximum comoving distance from a point of origin an entity can go from their point of origin and still be able to return in a finite period of time) given an object's velocity as a fraction of the speed of light (and the time it would take to get to any given comoving distance at some fraction of c)what would that distance be for the speeds of 0.8c 0.9c & 0.95c?The accelerating expansion of the universe also implies that the overall density of matter in the universe will decrease over time. what equation tells you how dense the volume of our go-return bubble would at a given future time compared to present date?arrow_forwardIf a galaxy is 153 Mpc away flora us, how fast do we expect it to be moving and in what direction?arrow_forwardTake the ratio of relativistic rest energy, E=mc2, to relativistic momentum, p=mu, and show that in the limit that mass approaches zero, you find E/p=c.arrow_forward
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